Table 2Select meningitis types noted during hospitalization, 2006*

All-listed DiagnosisTotal number of staysPercentage of all stays related to meningitisMean length of stay (in days)Mean cost per stay (in dollars)Aggregate cost (in millions)Mean agePercentage of stays for malesPercentage of stays admitted from the EDPercentage died in the hospital
ALL MENINGITIS 72,000 100.0% 9.1 $17,100 $1.2 billion 34.2 51.4% 67.4% 3.7%
Bacterial meningitis 15,700 21.8% 16.6 $33,100 $520.4 37.8 52.9% 56.4% 8.0%
 Streptococcal Meningitis2,8003.9%15.9$29,300$81.532.649.4%53.5%8.0%
 Staphylococcal Meningitis2,2003.0%25.8$54,500$119.241.954.6%48.0%10.3%
 Gram negative Meningitis1,8002.5%28.3$61,200$110.231.652.9%39.0%7.5%
 Pneumococcal Meningitis1,7002.3%11.9$25,300$41.943.751.6%69.3%12.4%
 Meningococcal Meningitis7000.9%8.5$16,100$10.824.447.7%57.6%4.3%
 Hemophilus influenzae Meningitis3000.4%10.6$19,800$6.236.041.8%60.6%
 Non-specific bacterial Meningitis4,0005.6%11.3$21,000$84.140.251.7%65.1%6.4%
Viral meningitis 39,300 54.6% 4.1 $6,800 $265.7 29.8 47.6% 76.8% 0.6%
 Meningitis caused by coxsackie Virus600.1%2.9$5,000$276,000**25.160.3%85.3%
 Meningitis caused by Echovirus200.0%4.5$7,500$142,000**35.852.3%49.9%
 Unspecified viral [aseptic] Meningitis33,00045.9%3.7$6,000$197.629.347.7%77.7%0.4%
Fungal/Other meningitis 5,300 7.3% 16.2 $29,000 $153.2 42.7 69.8% 63.7% 9.1%
 Candidal Meningitis2000.3%36.8$72,600$38.028.732.4%42.8%
 Cryptococcal Meningitis4,1005.7%14.7$26,100$301.643.973.4%65.4%9.8%
 Meningitis in other fungal diseases6000.8%23.8$44,100$24.438.655.8%52.8%11.4%
Non-specific meningitis 12,400 17.2% 12.8 $25,000 $308.1 40.0 54.1% 53.1% 6.0%
*

Based on all diagnoses.

**

Aggregate charges were less than $1 million.

Too few cases for statistical reliability.

Source: AHRQ, Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), 2006.

From: Statistical Brief #57, Meningitis-Related Hospitalizations in the United States, 2006

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