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Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2024.

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Table 9.

Emergency Outpatient Treatment in Individuals with MADD

Manifestation/ConcernTreatmentConsideration/Other
Metabolic
decompensation/
hypoglycemia 1
Decrease fasting interval by 50% of non-sick-day duration.See Table 8 for recommended maximal fasting intervals at baseline.
Fever Administration of antipyretics (acetaminophen, ibuprofen) if temperatures rises >38.5°C
  • If ↓ PO intake, vomiting, or lethargy: start emergency inpatient treatment (see Table 10).
  • There should be low threshold for starting inpatient management for infants & young children.
Occasional vomiting AntiemeticsSome classes of antiemetics can be used safely on an occasional basis to temporarily improve enteral tolerance of food & beverages at home or w/transfer to hospital.

PO = oral

1.

Parents or local hospitals should immediately inform the designated metabolic center if: (a) temperature rises above 38.5°C; (b) persistent vomiting/diarrhea or other symptoms of intercurrent illness develop; or (c) new neurologic symptoms occur.

From: Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency

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