U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

Panagiotou OA, Markozannes G, Kowalski R, et al. Short- and Long-Term Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery in the Medicare Population [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2018 Jan 7.

Cover of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery in the Medicare Population

Short- and Long-Term Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery in the Medicare Population [Internet].

Show details

References

1.
McTigue KM, Harris R, Hemphill B, et al. Screening and interventions for obesity in adults: summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Dec 2;139(11):933–49. PMID: . 14644897 [PubMed: 14644897]
2.
Padwal R, Klarenbach S, Wiebe N, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials. Obes Rev. 2011 Aug;12(8):602–21. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00866.x. PMID: . 21438991 [PubMed: 21438991] [CrossRef]
3.
Chang SH, Stoll CR, Song J, et al. The effectiveness and risks of bariatric surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis, 2003-2012. JAMA Surg. 2014 Mar;149(3):275–87. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.3654. PMID: . 24352617 [PMC free article: PMC3962512] [PubMed: 24352617] [CrossRef]
4.
Colquitt JL, Pickett K, Loveman E, et al. Surgery for weight loss in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014(8):CD003641. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003641.pub4. PMID: . 25105982 [PMC free article: PMC9028049] [PubMed: 25105982] [CrossRef]
5.
Lau DC, Douketis JD, Morrison KM, et al. 2006 Canadian clinical practice guidelines on the management and prevention of obesity in adults and children [summary]. CMAJ. 2007 Apr 10;176(8):S1–13. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.061409. PMID: . 17420481 [PMC free article: PMC1839777] [PubMed: 17420481] [CrossRef]
6.
Panel NOEIE. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. 1998. [PubMed: 9771869]
7.
Picot J, Jones J, Colquitt JL, et al. Weight loss surgery for mild to moderate obesity: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Obes Surg. 2012 Sep;22(9):1496–506. doi: 10.1007/s11695-012-0679-z. PMID: . 22926715 [PubMed: 22926715] [CrossRef]
8.
Habermann EB, Durham SB, Dorman R, et al. Trends in bariatric surgery in Medicare beneficiaries: Data Points # 17. Data Points Publication Series. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2011. [PMC free article: PMC115074] [PubMed: 23285488]
9.
Khorgami Z, Shoar S, Andalib A, et al. Trends in utilization of bariatric surgery, 2010-2014: sleeve gastrectomy dominates. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 May;13(5):774–8. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.01.031. PMID: . 28256393 [PubMed: 28256393] [CrossRef]
10.
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):806–14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732. PMID: . 24570244 [PMC free article: PMC4770258] [PubMed: 24570244] [CrossRef]
11.
Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. Bmj. 2011;343:d5928. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d5928. PMID: . 22008217 [PMC free article: PMC3196245] [PubMed: 22008217] [CrossRef]
12.
Bourgeois FT, Olson KL, Tse T, et al. Prevalence and Characteristics of Interventional Trials Conducted Exclusively in Elderly Persons: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Registered Clinical Trials. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155948. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155948. PMID: . 27196289 [PMC free article: PMC4873036] [PubMed: 27196289] [CrossRef]
13.
Maggard-Gibbons M, Maglione M, Livhits M, et al. Bariatric surgery for weight loss and glycemic control in nonmorbidly obese adults with diabetes: a systematic review. Jama. 2013 Jun 05;309(21):2250–61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.4851. PMID: . 23736734 [PubMed: 23736734] [CrossRef]
14.
Maglione MA, Gibbons MM, Livhits M, et al. AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Bariatric Surgery and Nonsurgical Therapy in Adults With Metabolic Conditions and a Body Mass Index of 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2013. [PubMed: 23865093]
15.
Ollendorf DA, Cameron CG, Pearson SD. Effectiveness and Value of Treatment Options for Obesity-A Report for the California Technology Assessment Forum. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Feb;176(2):247–8. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7189. PMID: . 26746682 [PubMed: 26746682] [CrossRef]
16.
Ollendorf DAC, C. G. Loos, A. M. Synnott, P. G. Pearson S. D. Bariatric Surgery: Final Evidence Report Washington State Health Care Authority. Olympia, WA: 2015. https://icer-review​.org​/wp-content/uploads​/2016/02/bariatric_final_rpt_040315​.pdf
17.
Shenkin SD, Harrison JK, Wilkinson T, et al. Systematic reviews: guidance relevant for studies of older people. Age Ageing. 2017 Sep 01;46(5):722–8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx105. PMID: . 28655142 [PMC free article: PMC5860219] [PubMed: 28655142] [CrossRef]
18.
Flum DR, Kwon S, MacLeod K, et al. The use, safety and cost of bariatric surgery before and after Medicare’s national coverage decision. Ann Surg. 2011 Dec;254(6):860–5. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31822f2101. PMID: . 21975317 [PMC free article: PMC4209844] [PubMed: 21975317] [CrossRef]
19.
Flum DR, Salem L, Elrod JA, et al. Early mortality among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing bariatric surgical procedures. Jama. 2005 Oct 19;294(15):1903–8. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.15.1903. PMID: . 16234496 [PubMed: 16234496] [CrossRef]
20.
Hallowell PT, Stellato TA, Schuster M, et al. Avoidance of complications in older patients and Medicare recipients undergoing gastric bypass. Arch Surg. 2007 Jun;142(6):506–10; discussion 10-2. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.142.6.506. PMID: . 17576885 [PubMed: 17576885] [CrossRef]
21.
Lemaitre F, Leger P, Nedelcu M, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in the South Pacific. Retrospective evaluation of 510 patients in a single institution. Int J Surg. 2016 Jun;30:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.04.002. PMID: . 27063637 [PubMed: 27063637] [CrossRef]
22.
Nickel BT, Klement MR, Penrose CT, et al. Lingering Risk: Bariatric Surgery Before Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31:(9 Suppl):207–11. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.02.075. PMID: . 27179771 [PubMed: 27179771] [CrossRef]
23.
Perry CD, Hutter MM, Smith DB, et al. Survival and changes in comorbidities after bariatric surgery. Ann Surg. 2008 Jan;247(1):21–7. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318142cb4b. PMID: . 18156918 [PubMed: 18156918] [CrossRef]
24.
Yuan X, Martin Hawver LR, Ojo P, et al. Bariatric surgery in Medicare patients: greater risks but substantial benefits. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009 May–Jun;5(3):299–304. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2008.08.018. PMID: . 18996764 [PubMed: 18996764] [CrossRef]
25.
Ionut V, Bergman RN. Mechanisms responsible for excess weight loss after bariatric surgery. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2011 Sep 01;5(5):1263–82. doi: 10.1177/193229681100500536. PMID: . 22027328 [PMC free article: PMC3208891] [PubMed: 22027328] [CrossRef]
26.
le Roux CW, Bueter M. The physiology of altered eating behaviour after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Exp Physiol. 2014 Sep;99(9):1128–32. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2014.078378. PMID: . 25210112 [PubMed: 25210112] [CrossRef]
27.
Sandoval D. Bariatric surgeries: beyond restriction and malabsorption. Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 Sep;35: Suppl 3:S45–9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.148. PMID: . 21912388 [PubMed: 21912388] [CrossRef]
28.
Ochner CN, Teixeira J, Geary N, et al. Greater short-term weight loss in women 20-45 versus 55-65 years of age following bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2013 Oct;23(10):1650–4. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-0984-1. PMID: . 23700235 [PMC free article: PMC3772952] [PubMed: 23700235] [CrossRef]
29.
Valderas JP, Velasco S, Solari S, et al. Increase of bone resorption and the parathyroid hormone in postmenopausal women in the long-term after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2009 Aug;19(8):1132–8. doi: 10.1007/s11695-009-9890-y. PMID: . 19517199 [PubMed: 19517199] [CrossRef]
30.
Wool D, Bellatorre N, Wren S, et al. Male patients above age 60 have as good outcomes as male patients 50-59 years old at 1-year follow-up after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2009 Jan;19(1):18–21. doi: 10.1007/s11695-008-9734-1. PMID: . 18855082 [PubMed: 18855082] [CrossRef]
31.
Ardestani A, Rhoads D, Tavakkoli A. Insulin cessation and diabetes remission after bariatric surgery in adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015 Apr;38(4):659–64. doi: 10.2337/dc14-1751. PMID: . 25573879 [PubMed: 25573879] [CrossRef]
32.
Leonetti F, Capoccia D, Coccia F, et al. Obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other comorbidities: a prospective cohort study of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs medical treatment. Arch Surg. 2012 Aug;147(8):694–700. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2012.222. PMID: . 22508671 [PubMed: 22508671] [CrossRef]
33.
Serrot FJ, Dorman RB, Miller CJ, et al. Comparative effectiveness of bariatric surgery and nonsurgical therapy in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and body mass index <35 kg/m2. Surgery. 2011 Oct;150(4):684–91. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2011.07.069. PMID: . 22000180 [PubMed: 22000180] [CrossRef]
34.
Andalib A, Aminian A, Khorgami Z, et al. Safety analysis of primary bariatric surgery in patients on chronic dialysis. Surg Endosc. 2016 Jun;30(6):2583–91. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4530-1. PMID: . 26416373 [PubMed: 26416373] [CrossRef]
35.
Miranda WR, Batsis JA, Sarr MG, et al. Impact of bariatric surgery on quality of life, functional capacity, and symptoms in patients with heart failure. Obes Surg. 2013 Jul;23(7):1011–5. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-0953-8. PMID: . 23604694 [PubMed: 23604694] [CrossRef]
36.
Wagner AJ, Fabry JM, Jr., Thirlby RC. Return to work after gastric bypass in Medicaid-funded morbidly obese patients. Arch Surg. 2007 Oct;142(10):935–40; discussion 41. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.142.10.935. PMID: . 17938305 [PubMed: 17938305] [CrossRef]
37.
Michaud A, Marchand GB, Nadeau M, et al. Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch in the Elderly: Long-Term Results of a Matched-Control Study. Obes Surg. 2016 Feb;26(2):350–60. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1772-x. PMID: . 26130180 [PubMed: 26130180] [CrossRef]
38.
Lee JH, Nguyen QN, Le QA. Comparative effectiveness of 3 bariatric surgery procedures: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic adjustable gastric band, and sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016 Jun;12(5):997–1002. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.01.020. PMID: . 27220823 [PubMed: 27220823] [CrossRef]
39.
Ritz P, Topart P, Benchetrit S, et al. Benefits and risks of bariatric surgery in patients aged more than 60 years. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014 Jan 09 doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.12.012. PMID: . 24708912 [PubMed: 24708912] [CrossRef]
40.
Casillas RA, Um SS, Zelada Getty JL, et al. Revision of primary sleeve gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: indications and outcomes from a high-volume center. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016 Dec;12(10):1817–25. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.09.038. PMID: . 27887931 [PubMed: 27887931] [CrossRef]
41.
Imam TH, Fischer H, Jing B, et al. Estimated GFR Before and After Bariatric Surgery in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Mar;69(3):380–8. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.09.020. PMID: . 27927587 [PMC free article: PMC6264887] [PubMed: 27927587] [CrossRef]
42.
Brown WA, Moszkowicz J, Brennan L, et al. Pre-operative weight loss does not predict weight loss following laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2013 Oct;23(10):1611–5. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-0974-3. PMID: . 23636997 [PubMed: 23636997] [CrossRef]
43.
Dallal RM, Quebbemann BB, Hunt LH, et al. Analysis of weight loss after bariatric surgery using mixed-effects linear modeling. Obes Surg. 2009 Jun;19(6):732–7. doi: 10.1007/s11695-009-9816-8. PMID: . 19277799 [PubMed: 19277799] [CrossRef]
44.
Cottam A, Billing J, Cottam D, et al. Long-term success and failure with SG is predictable by 3 months: a multivariate model using simple office markers. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Aug;13(8):1266–70. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.03.016. PMID: . 28545916 [PubMed: 28545916] [CrossRef]
45.
Agoritsas T, Merglen A, Shah ND, et al. Adjusted Analyses in Studies Addressing Therapy and Harm: Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature. JAMA. 2017 Feb 21;317(7):748–59. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.20029. PMID: . 28241362 [PubMed: 28241362] [CrossRef]
46.
Davidson LE, Adams TD, Kim J, et al. Association of Patient Age at Gastric Bypass Surgery With Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality. JAMA Surg. 2016 Jul 01;151(7):631–7. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.5501. PMID: . 26864395 [PMC free article: PMC5055061] [PubMed: 26864395] [CrossRef]
47.
Casillas RA, Kim B, Fischer H, et al. Comparative effectiveness of sleeve gastrectomy versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for weight loss and safety outcomes in older adults. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Sep;13(9):1476–83. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.03.011. PMID: . 28438494 [PubMed: 28438494] [CrossRef]
48.
Johnson RJ, Johnson BL, Blackhurst DW, et al. Bariatric surgery is associated with a reduced risk of mortality in morbidly obese patients with a history of major cardiovascular events. Am Surg. 2012 Jun;78(6):685–92. PMID: . 22643265 [PubMed: 22643265]
49.
Scott JD, Johnson BL, Blackhurst DW, et al. Does bariatric surgery reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events? A retrospective cohort study of morbidly obese surgical patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013 Jan–Feb;9(1):32–9. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2011.09.002. PMID: . 22014480 [PubMed: 22014480] [CrossRef]
50.
Persson CE, Bjorck L, Lagergren J, et al. Risk of Heart Failure in Obese Patients With and Without Bariatric Surgery in Sweden-A Registry-Based Study. J Card Fail. 2017 Jul;23(7):530–7. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.05.005. PMID: . 28506731 [PubMed: 28506731] [CrossRef]
51.
Spaniolas K, Trus TL, Adrales GL, et al. Early morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass in the elderly: a NSQIP analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014 Jul–Aug;10(4):584–8. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2014.02.010. PMID: . 24913586 [PubMed: 24913586] [CrossRef]
52.
Boules M, Corcelles R, Guerron AD, et al. The incidence of hiatal hernia and technical feasibility of repair during bariatric surgery. Surgery. 2015 Oct;158(4):911–6; discussion 6-8. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.06.036. PMID: . 26243345 [PubMed: 26243345] [CrossRef]
53.
Martin JR, Watts CD, Taunton MJ. Bariatric surgery does not improve outcomes in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2015 Nov;97-b(11):1501–5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.97b11.36477. PMID: . 26530652 [PubMed: 26530652] [CrossRef]
54.
Hernigou P, Trousselier M, Roubineau F, et al. Dual-mobility or Constrained Liners Are More Effective Than Preoperative Bariatric Surgery in Prevention of THA Dislocation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016 Oct;474(10):2202–10. doi: 10.1007/s11999-016-4859-3. PMID: . 27130648 [PMC free article: PMC5014805] [PubMed: 27130648] [CrossRef]
55.
Nearing EE, 2nd, Santos TM, Topolski MS, et al. Benefits of bariatric surgery before elective total joint arthroplasty: is there a role for weight loss optimization? Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Mar;13(3):457–62. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.11.005. PMID: . 28011119 [PubMed: 28011119] [CrossRef]
56.
Irwin AN, McCool KH, Delate T, et al. Assessment of warfarin dosing requirements after bariatric surgery in patients requiring long-term warfarin therapy. Pharmacotherapy. 2013 Nov;33(11):1175–83. doi: 10.1002/phar.1307. PMID: . 23744816 [PubMed: 23744816] [CrossRef]
57.
Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. Circulation. 2014 Jun 24;129(25 Suppl 2):S102–38. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee. PMID: . 24222017 [PMC free article: PMC5819889] [PubMed: 24222017] [CrossRef]
58.
Berger ML, Dreyer N, Anderson F, et al. Prospective observational studies to assess comparative effectiveness: the ISPOR good research practices task force report. Value Health. 2012 Mar–Apr;15(2):217–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2011.12.010. PMID: . 22433752 [PubMed: 22433752] [CrossRef]
59.
Zulman DM, Sussman JB, Chen X, et al. Examining the evidence: a systematic review of the inclusion and analysis of older adults in randomized controlled trials. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Jul;26(7):783–90. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1629-x. PMID: . 21286840 [PMC free article: PMC3138606] [PubMed: 21286840] [CrossRef]
60.
Hernan MA, Robins JM. Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available. Am J Epidemiol. 2016 Apr 15;183(8):758–64. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv254. PMID: . 26994063 [PMC free article: PMC4832051] [PubMed: 26994063] [CrossRef]
61.
Califf RM, Robb MA, Bindman AB, et al. Transforming Evidence Generation to Support Health and Health Care Decisions. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2395–400. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsb1610128. PMID: . 27974039 [PubMed: 27974039] [CrossRef]
62.
Sherman RE, Anderson SA, Dal Pan GJ, et al. Real-World Evidence - What Is It and What Can It Tell Us? N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 08;375(23):2293–7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsb1609216. PMID: . 27959688 [PubMed: 27959688] [CrossRef]
63.
Riley RD, Ensor J, Snell KI, et al. External validation of clinical prediction models using big datasets from e-health records or IPD meta-analysis: opportunities and challenges. BMJ. 2016 Jun 22;353:i3140. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i3140. PMID: . 27334381 [PMC free article: PMC4916924] [PubMed: 27334381] [CrossRef]
64.
Cook JA, Collins GS. The rise of big clinical databases. Br J Surg. 2015 Jan;102(2):e93–e101. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9723. PMID: . 25627139 [PubMed: 25627139] [CrossRef]
65.
Wolin KY, Carson K, Colditz GA. Obesity and cancer. Oncologist. 2010;15(6):556–65. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0285. PMID: . 20507889 [PMC free article: PMC3227989] [PubMed: 20507889] [CrossRef]
66.
Padwal R, Klarenbach S, Wiebe N, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review of the clinical and economic evidence. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Oct;26(10):1183–94. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1721-x. PMID: . 21538168 [PMC free article: PMC3181300] [PubMed: 21538168] [CrossRef]
67.
Picot J, Jones J, Colquitt J L, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment. 2009 2009/09/28;13(41):214. doi: 10.3310/hta13410. [PubMed: 19726018] [CrossRef]
68.
Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, et al. Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA. 2005 Apr 20;293(15):1861–7. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.15.1861. PMID: . 15840860 [PubMed: 15840860] [CrossRef]
69.
Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, et al. Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA. 2007 Nov 7;298(17):2028–37. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.17.2028. PMID: . 17986696 [PubMed: 17986696] [CrossRef]
70.
Jia H, Lubetkin EI. The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population. J Public Health (Oxf). 2005 Jun;27(2):156–64. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdi025. PMID: . 15820993 [PubMed: 15820993] [CrossRef]
71.
Finkelstein EA, Trogdon JG, Cohen JW, et al. Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Sep–Oct;28(5):w822–31. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.w822. PMID: . 19635784 [PubMed: 19635784] [CrossRef]
72.
Flegal KM, Panagiotou OA, Graubard BI. Estimating population attributable fractions to quantify the health burden of obesity. Ann Epidemiol. 2015 Mar;25(3):201–7. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.11.010. PMID: . 25511307 [PMC free article: PMC4383168] [PubMed: 25511307] [CrossRef]
73.
Gutschow CA, Collet P, Prenzel K, et al. Long-term results and gastroesophageal reflux in a series of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. J Gastrointest Surg. 2005 Sep–Oct;9(7):941–8. doi: 10.1016/j.gassur.2005.02.001. PMID: . 16137589 [PubMed: 16137589] [CrossRef]
74.
Himpens J, Dobbeleir J, Peeters G. Long-term results of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for obesity. Ann Surg. 2010 Aug;252(2):319–24. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181e90b31. PMID: . 20622654 [PubMed: 20622654] [CrossRef]
75.
Neff KJ, Olbers T, le Roux CW. Bariatric surgery: the challenges with candidate selection, individualizing treatment and clinical outcomes. BMC Med. 2013 Jan 10;11:8. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-8. PMID: . 23302153 [PMC free article: PMC3570360] [PubMed: 23302153] [CrossRef]
76.
Danaei G, Rodriguez LA, Cantero OF, et al. Observational data for comparative effectiveness research: an emulation of randomised trials of statins and primary prevention of coronary heart disease. Stat Methods Med Res. 2013 Feb;22(1):70–96. doi: 10.1177/0962280211403603. PMID: . 22016461 [PMC free article: PMC3613145] [PubMed: 22016461] [CrossRef]
77.
Hernan MA, Sauer BC, Hernandez-Diaz S, et al. Specifying a target trial prevents immortal time bias and other self-inflicted injuries in observational analyses. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 Nov;79:70–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.04.014. PMID: . 27237061 [PMC free article: PMC5124536] [PubMed: 27237061] [CrossRef]
78.
Wallace BC, Trikalinos TA, Lau J, et al. Semi-automated screening of biomedical citations for systematic reviews. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010;11:55. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-11-55. PMID: . 20102628 [PMC free article: PMC2824679] [PubMed: 20102628] [CrossRef]
79.
Wallace BC, Small K, Brodley CE, et al. Deploying an interactive machine learning system in an evidence-based practice center: abstrackr. Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGHIT International Health Informatics Symposium; 2012 Miami, Florida, USA. ACM; pp. 819–24.
80.
Hetrick SE, Parker AG, Callahan P, et al. Evidence mapping: illustrating an emerging methodology to improve evidence-based practice in youth mental health. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010 Dec;16(6):1025–30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01112.x. PMID: . 20337833 [PubMed: 20337833] [CrossRef]
81.
VanderWeele TJ. Explanation in causal inference : methods for mediation and interaction. New York: Oxford University Press; 2015.
82.
AHRQ Methods for Effective Health Care. Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2011.
83.
Davis M, Gomez J, Sheck C, et al. Variation in Weight and Obesity Comorbidities After Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass by Health Insurance: Medicaid vs Medicare vs Private vs Self-Pay in 4225 Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database Patients. JAMA Surg. 2017 Jan 01;152(1):105–9. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.2932. PMID: . 27681880 [PubMed: 27681880] [CrossRef]
84.
Neff KJ, le Roux CW. Mechanisms of Action of Bariatric Surgical Procedures. In: Agrawal S, ed Obesity, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery. 2016.
85.
Bohdjalian A, Langer FB, Shakeri-Leidenmuhler S, et al. Sleeve gastrectomy as sole and definitive bariatric procedure: 5-year results for weight loss and ghrelin. Obes Surg. 2010 May;20(5):535–40. doi: 10.1007/s11695-009-0066-6. PMID: . 20094819 [PubMed: 20094819] [CrossRef]
86.
Valderas JP, Irribarra V, Boza C, et al. Medical and surgical treatments for obesity have opposite effects on peptide YY and appetite: a prospective study controlled for weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Mar;95(3):1069–75. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0983. PMID: . 20097707 [PubMed: 20097707] [CrossRef]
87.
Dixon AF, Dixon JB, O’Brien PE. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding induces prolonged satiety: a randomized blind crossover study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;90(2):813–9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1546. PMID: . 15585553 [PubMed: 15585553] [CrossRef]
88.
le Roux CW, Aylwin SJ, Batterham RL, et al. Gut hormone profiles following bariatric surgery favor an anorectic state, facilitate weight loss, and improve metabolic parameters. Ann Surg. 2006 Jan;243(1):108–14. PMID: . 16371744 [PMC free article: PMC1449984] [PubMed: 16371744]
89.
Holst JJ, Gribble F, Horowitz M, et al. Roles of the Gut in Glucose Homeostasis. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jun;39(6):884–92. doi: 10.2337/dc16-0351. PMID: . 27222546 [PubMed: 27222546] [CrossRef]
90.
Batterham RL, Cummings DE. Mechanisms of Diabetes Improvement Following Bariatric/Metabolic Surgery. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jun;39(6):893–901. doi: 10.2337/dc16-0145. PMID: . 27222547 [PMC free article: PMC5864134] [PubMed: 27222547] [CrossRef]
91.
Ernst B, Thurnheer M, Wilms B, et al. Differential changes in dietary habits after gastric bypass versus gastric banding operations. Obes Surg. 2009 Mar;19(3):274–80. doi: 10.1007/s11695-008-9769-3. PMID: . 19034589 [PubMed: 19034589] [CrossRef]
92.
Mathes CM, Spector AC. Food selection and taste changes in humans after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: A direct-measures approach. Physiology & Behavior. 2012 Nov 5;107(4):476–83. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.02.013. PMID: WOS:000313308100004. [PubMed: 22366157] [CrossRef]
93.
Maraka S, Kudva YC, Kellogg TA, et al. Bariatric surgery and diabetes: Implications of type 1 versus insulin-requiring type 2. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Mar;23(3):552–7. doi: 10.1002/oby.20992. PMID: . 25611727 [PubMed: 25611727] [CrossRef]
94.
Macano CAW, Nyasavajjala SM, Brookes A, et al. Comparing quality of life outcomes between Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass using the RAND36 questionnaire. Int J Surg. 2017 Jun;42:138–42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.04.061. PMID: . 28465258 [PubMed: 28465258] [CrossRef]
95.
Dorman RB, Abraham AA, Al-Refaie WB, et al. Bariatric surgery outcomes in the elderly: an ACS NSQIP study. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 Jan;16(1):35–44; discussion doi: 10.1007/s11605-011-1749-6. PMID: . 22038414 [PubMed: 22038414] [CrossRef]
96.
Bergeat D, Lechaux D, Ghaina A, et al. Postoperative Outcomes of Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery in Older Obese Patients: a Matched Case-Control Study. Obes Surg. 2017 Jun;27(6):1414–22. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2517-1. PMID: . 28035521 [PubMed: 28035521] [CrossRef]
97.
Pajecki D, Santo MA, Joaquim HD, et al. Bariatric Surgery in the Elderly: Results of a Mean Follow-up of Five Years. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2015;28: Suppl 1:15–8. doi: 10.1590/S0102-6720201500S100006. PMID: . 26537266 [PMC free article: PMC4795299] [PubMed: 26537266] [CrossRef]
98.
O’Keefe KL, Kemmeter PR, Kemmeter KD. Bariatric surgery outcomes in patients aged 65 years and older at an American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence. Obes Surg. 2010 Sep;20(9):1199–205. doi: 10.1007/s11695-010-0201-4. PMID: . 20532834 [PubMed: 20532834] [CrossRef]
99.
Ghio B, Jimenez A, Corcelles R, et al. Midterm effects of bariatric surgery in patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016 Dec 31 doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.030. PMID: . 28259559 [PubMed: 28259559] [CrossRef]
100.
Moon RC, Kreimer F, Teixeira AF, et al. Morbidity Rates and Weight Loss After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, Sleeve Gastrectomy, and Adjustable Gastric Banding in Patients Older Than 60 Years old: Which Procedure to Choose? Obes Surg. 2016 Apr;26(4):730–6. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1824-2. PMID: . 26220238 [PubMed: 26220238] [CrossRef]
101.
Loy JJ, Youn HA, Schwack B, et al. Safety and efficacy of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in patients aged seventy and older. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014 Mar–Apr;10(2):284–9. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.06.022. PMID: . 24582414 [PubMed: 24582414] [CrossRef]
102.
Peraglie C. Laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass in patients age 60 and older. Surg Endosc. 2016 Jan;30(1):38–43. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4157-2. PMID: . 25814071 [PubMed: 25814071] [CrossRef]
103.
Dunkle-Blatter SE, St Jean MR, Whitehead C, et al. Outcomes among elderly bariatric patients at a high-volume center. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007 Mar–Apr;3(2):163–9; discussion 9-70. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2006.12.004. PMID: . 17331804 [PubMed: 17331804] [CrossRef]
104.
Van Nieuwenhove Y, Spriet E, Sablon T, et al. Metabolic surgery in patients over 60 years old: short- and long-term results. Acta Chir Belg. 2016 Dec;116(6):362–6. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2016.1181323. PMID: . 27426660 [PubMed: 27426660] [CrossRef]
105.
Zaveri H, Surve A, Cottam D, et al. A comparison of outcomes of bariatric surgery in patient greater than 70 with 18 month of follow up. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):1740. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-3392-x. PMID: . 27795883 [PMC free article: PMC5055526] [PubMed: 27795883] [CrossRef]
106.
Huang CK, Garg A, Kuao HC, et al. Bariatric surgery in old age: a comparative study of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy in an Asia centre of excellence. J Biomed Res. 2015 Apr;29(2):118–24. doi: 10.7555/jbr.29.20140108. PMID: . 25859266 [PMC free article: PMC4389111] [PubMed: 25859266] [CrossRef]
107.
Freeman CM, Woodle ES, Shi J, et al. Addressing morbid obesity as a barrier to renal transplantation with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Am J Transplant. 2015 May;15(5):1360–8. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13116. PMID: . 25708829 [PubMed: 25708829] [CrossRef]
108.
van Rutte PW, Smulders JF, de Zoete JP, et al. Sleeve gastrectomy in older obese patients. Surg Endosc. 2013 Jun;27(6):2014–9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2703-8. PMID: . 23344504 [PubMed: 23344504] [CrossRef]
109.
Soto FC, Gari V, de la Garza JR, et al. Sleeve gastrectomy in the elderly: a safe and effective procedure with minimal morbidity and mortality. Obes Surg. 2013 Sep;23(9):1445–9. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-0992-1. PMID: . 23733390 [PubMed: 23733390] [CrossRef]
110.
Dilektasli E, Erol MF, Cayci HM, et al. Low Educational Status and Childhood Obesity Associated with Insufficient Mid-Term Weight Loss After Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Retrospective Observational Cohort Study. Obes Surg. 2017 Jan;27(1):162–8. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2273-2. PMID: . 27401183 [PubMed: 27401183] [CrossRef]
111.
Aguera Z, Garcia-Ruiz-de-Gordejuela A, Vilarrasa N, et al. Psychological and Personality Predictors of Weight Loss and Comorbid Metabolic Changes After Bariatric Surgery. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2015 Nov;23(6):509–16. doi: 10.1002/erv.2404. PMID: . 26377595 [PubMed: 26377595] [CrossRef]
112.
de Raaff CA, Coblijn UK, de Vries N, et al. Predictive Factors for Insufficient Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery: Does Obstructive Sleep Apnea Influence Weight Loss? Obes Surg. 2016 May;26(5):1048–56. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1830-4. PMID: . 26220241 [PubMed: 26220241] [CrossRef]
113.
Lee YC, Lee WJ, Lee TS, et al. Prediction of successful weight reduction after bariatric surgery by data mining technologies. Obes Surg. 2007 Sep;17(9):1235–41. PMID: . 18074500 [PubMed: 18074500]
114.
Lee YC, Lee WJ, Lin YC, et al. Obesity and the decision tree: predictors of sustained weight loss after bariatric surgery. Hepatogastroenterology. 2009 Nov–Dec;56(96):1745–9. PMID: . 20214230 [PubMed: 20214230]
115.
Lee YC, Liew PL, Lee WJ, et al. Prediction of successful weight reduction after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Hepatogastroenterology. 2009 Jul–Aug;56(93):1222–6. PMID: . 19760975 [PubMed: 19760975]
116.
Alarcon Del Agua I, Socas-Macias M, Busetto L, et al. Post-implant Analysis of Epidemiologic and Eating Behavior Data Related to Weight Loss Effectiveness in Obese Patients Treated with Gastric Electrical Stimulation. Obes Surg. 2017 Jun;27(6):1573–80. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2495-3. PMID: . 28013450 [PubMed: 28013450] [CrossRef]
117.
Fried M, Dolezalova K, Buchwald JN, et al. Laparoscopic greater curvature plication (LGCP) for treatment of morbid obesity in a series of 244 patients. Obes Surg. 2012 Aug;22(8):1298–307. doi: 10.1007/s11695-012-0684-2. PMID: . 22648797 [PubMed: 22648797] [CrossRef]
118.
Dolezalova-Kormanova K, Buchwald JN, Skochova D, et al. Five-Year Outcomes: Laparoscopic Greater Curvature Plication for Treatment of Morbid Obesity. Obes Surg. 2017 Nov;27(11):2818–28. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2709-3. PMID: . 28560523 [PubMed: 28560523] [CrossRef]
119.
Yanos BR, Saules KK, Schuh LM, et al. Predictors of Lowest Weight and Long-Term Weight Regain Among Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Patients. Obes Surg. 2015 Aug;25(8):1364–70. doi: 10.1007/s11695-014-1536-z. PMID: . 25519772 [PubMed: 25519772] [CrossRef]
120.
Sharaiha RZ, Kumta NA, Saumoy M, et al. Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty Significantly Reduces Body Mass Index and Metabolic Complications in Obese Patients. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2017 Apr;15(4):504–10. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.12.012. PMID: WOS:000397247000012. [PubMed: 28017845] [CrossRef]
121.
Lopez-Nava G, Sharaiha RZ, Vargas EJ, et al. Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty for Obesity: a Multicenter Study of 248 Patients with 24 Months Follow-Up. Obes Surg. 2017 Apr 27 doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2693-7. PMID: . 28451929 [PubMed: 28451929] [CrossRef]
122.
Manning S, Pucci A, Carter NC, et al. Early postoperative weight loss predicts maximal weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2015 Jun;29(6):1484–91. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3829-7. PMID: . 25239175 [PMC free article: PMC4422859] [PubMed: 25239175] [CrossRef]
123.
da Silva FB, Gomes DL, de Carvalho KM. Poor diet quality and postoperative time are independent risk factors for weight regain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Nutrition. 2016 Nov–Dec;32(11–12):1250–3. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.01.018. PMID: . 27544005 [PubMed: 27544005] [CrossRef]
124.
Shantavasinkul PC, Omotosho P, Corsino L, et al. Predictors of weight regain in patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016 Nov;12(9):1640–5. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.08.028. PMID: . 27989521 [PubMed: 27989521] [CrossRef]
125.
Arterburn D, Livingston EH, Olsen MK, et al. Predictors of initial weight loss after gastric bypass surgery in twelve Veterans Affairs Medical Centers. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2013 Sep–Oct;7(5):e367–76. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2012.02.009. PMID: . 24304479 [PubMed: 24304479] [CrossRef]
126.
Benoit SC, Hunter TD, Francis DM, et al. Use of bariatric outcomes longitudinal database (BOLD) to study variability in patient success after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2014 Jun;24(6):936–43. doi: 10.1007/s11695-014-1197-y. PMID: . 24570089 [PubMed: 24570089] [CrossRef]
127.
Courcoulas AP, Christian NJ, O’Rourke RW, et al. Preoperative factors and 3-year weight change in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) consortium. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015 Sep–Oct;11(5):1109–18. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2015.01.011. PMID: . 25824474 [PMC free article: PMC4512927] [PubMed: 25824474] [CrossRef]
128.
Alfonsson S, Weineland-Strandskov S, Sundbom M. Self-Reported Hedonism Predicts 12-Month Weight Loss After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Obes Surg. 2017 Aug;27(8):2073–8. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2603-z. PMID: . 28229317 [PMC free article: PMC5509819] [PubMed: 28229317] [CrossRef]
129.
Sockalingam S, Hawa R, Wnuk S, et al. Psychosocial predictors of quality of life and weight loss two years after bariatric surgery: Results from the Toronto Bari-PSYCH study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;47:7–13. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.04.005. PMID: . 28807141 [PubMed: 28807141] [CrossRef]
130.
Mitchell JE, Christian NJ, Flum DR, et al. Postoperative Behavioral Variables and Weight Change 3 Years After Bariatric Surgery. JAMA Surg. 2016 Aug 01;151(8):752–7. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0395. PMID: . 27096225 [PMC free article: PMC5877401] [PubMed: 27096225] [CrossRef]
131.
Wood GC, Benotti PN, Lee CJ, et al. Evaluation of the Association Between Preoperative Clinical Factors and Long-term Weight Loss After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. JAMA Surg. 2016 Nov 01;151(11):1056–62. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.2334. PMID: . 27532274 [PubMed: 27532274] [CrossRef]
132.
Al-Khyatt W, Ryall R, Leeder P, et al. Predictors of Inadequate Weight Loss After Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass for Morbid Obesity. Obes Surg. 2017 Jun;27(6):1446–52. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2500-x. PMID: . 27943095 [PubMed: 27943095] [CrossRef]
133.
Martin DJ, Lee CM, Rigas G, et al. Predictors of weight loss 2 years after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2015 Aug;8(3):328–32. doi: 10.1111/ases.12193. PMID: . 25929176 [PubMed: 25929176] [CrossRef]
134.
Obeidat F, Shanti H. Early Weight Loss as a Predictor of 2-Year Weight Loss and Resolution of Comorbidities After Sleeve Gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2016 Jun;26(6):1173–7. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1903-4. PMID: . 26428251 [PubMed: 26428251] [CrossRef]
135.
Ortega E, Morinigo R, Flores L, et al. Predictive factors of excess body weight loss 1 year after laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc. 2012 Jun;26(6):1744–50. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-2104-4. PMID: . 22234587 [PubMed: 22234587] [CrossRef]
136.
Paone E, Pierro L, Damico A, et al. Alexithymia and weight loss in obese patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Eat Weight Disord. 2017 Mar 28 doi: 10.1007/s40519-017-0381-1. PMID: . 28353096 [PubMed: 28353096] [CrossRef]
137.
Steinbeisser M, McCracken J, Kharbutli B. Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Preoperative Weight Loss and Other Factors as Predictors of Postoperative Success. Obesity Surgery. 2017 Jun;27(6):1508–13. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2520-6. PMID: WOS:000401066800016. [PubMed: 28050788] [CrossRef]
138.
Freese KE, Althouse AD, Ramanathan R, et al. Presurgery Weight Loss Goals, Depressive Symptoms, and Weight Loss Among Women Undergoing Bariatric Surgery. Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care. 2017 Jun;12(2):67–71. doi: 10.1089/bari.2016.0038. PMID: WOS:000403077000006. [PMC free article: PMC5488263] [PubMed: 28660099] [CrossRef]
139.
Slotman GJ. Prospectively validated preoperative prediction of weight and co-morbidity resolution in individual patients comparing five bariatric operations. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Sep;13(9):1590–7. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.04.013. PMID: . 28583814 [PubMed: 28583814] [CrossRef]
140.
Mack I, Olschlager S, Sauer H, et al. Does Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Improve Depression, Stress and Eating Behaviour? A 4-Year Follow-up Study. Obes Surg. 2016 Dec;26(12):2967–73. doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2219-8. PMID: . 27178406 [PubMed: 27178406] [CrossRef]
141.
Robinson AH, Adler S, Stevens HB, et al. What variables are associated with successful weight loss outcomes for bariatric surgery after 1 year? Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014 Jul–Aug;10(4):697–704. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2014.01.030. PMID: . 24913590 [PMC free article: PMC4125556] [PubMed: 24913590] [CrossRef]
142.
Altieri MS, Yang J, Telem DA, et al. Lap band outcomes from 19,221 patients across centers and over a decade within the state of New York. Surg Endosc. 2016 May;30(5):1725–32. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4402-8. PMID: . 26201412 [PubMed: 26201412] [CrossRef]
143.
Hazzan D, Chin EH, Steinhagen E, et al. Laparoscopic bariatric surgery can be safe for treatment of morbid obesity in patients older than 60 years. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006 Nov–Dec;2(6):613–6. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2006.09.009. PMID: . 17138231 [PubMed: 17138231] [CrossRef]
144.
Quirante FP, Montorfano L, Rammohan R, et al. Is bariatric surgery safe in the elderly population? Surg Endosc. 2017 Apr;31(4):1538–43. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5050-3. PMID: . 28039650 [PubMed: 28039650] [CrossRef]
145.
Wiklund M, Olsén MF. Physical function and health related quality of life before and 18 months after bariatric surgery. The Open Obesity Journal. 2015;7(1).
146.
Ramos-Levi A, Sanchez-Pernaute A, Matia P, et al. Diagnosis of diabetes remission after bariatic surgery may be jeopardized by remission criteria and previous hypoglycemic treatment. Obes Surg. 2013 Oct;23(10):1520–6. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-0995-y. PMID: . 23702908 [PubMed: 23702908] [CrossRef]
147.
Colquitt JL, Picot J, Loveman E, et al. Surgery for obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15(2):CD003641. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003641.pub3. PMID: . 19370590 [PubMed: 19370590] [CrossRef]
148.
Picot J, Jones J, Colquitt JL, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2009 Sep;13(41):1–190, 215–357, iii–iv. doi: 10.3310/hta13410. PMID: . 19726018 [PubMed: 19726018] [CrossRef]
149.
Obeid NR, Pryor AD. Is the Adjustable Gastric Band Dead? Ann Surg. 2017 Mar;265(3):446–7. doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000002071. PMID: . 27798411 [PubMed: 27798411] [CrossRef]
150.
Brilleman SL, Pachana NA, Dobson AJ. The impact of attrition on the representativeness of cohort studies of older people. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010 Aug 05;10:71. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-10-71. PMID: . 20687909 [PMC free article: PMC2927605] [PubMed: 20687909] [CrossRef]
151.
Steyerberg EW. Clinical prediction models : a practical approach to development, validation, and updating. New York, NY: Springer; 2009.
152.
Harrell FE. Regression modeling strategies : with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis. New York: Springer; 2001.
153.
Vickers AJ. The use of percentage change from baseline as an outcome in a controlled trial is statistically inefficient: a simulation study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2001;1:6. PMID: . 11459516 [PMC free article: PMC34605] [PubMed: 11459516]
154.
Frison L, Pocock SJ. Repeated measures in clinical trials: analysis using mean summary statistics and its implications for design. Stat Med. 1992 Sep 30;11(13):1685–704. PMID: . 1485053 [PubMed: 1485053]
155.
Jonas WB, Crawford C, Colloca L, et al. To what extent are surgery and invasive procedures effective beyond a placebo response? A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised, sham controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2015 Dec 11;5(12):e009655. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009655. PMID: . 26656986 [PMC free article: PMC4679929] [PubMed: 26656986] [CrossRef]
156.
Shikora S, Toouli J, Herrera MF, et al. Vagal blocking improves glycemic control and elevated blood pressure in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Obes. 2013;2013:245683. doi: 10.1155/2013/245683. PMID: . 23984050 [PMC free article: PMC3745954] [PubMed: 23984050] [CrossRef]
157.
Shikora SA, Bergenstal R, Bessler M, et al. Implantable gastric stimulation for the treatment of clinically severe obesity: results of the SHAPE trial. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009 Jan–Feb;5(1):31–7. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2008.09.012. PMID: . 19071066 [PubMed: 19071066] [CrossRef]
158.
Gooley TA, Leisenring W, Crowley J, et al. Estimation of failure probabilities in the presence of competing risks: new representations of old estimators. Stat Med. 1999 Mar 30;18(6):695–706. PMID: . 10204198 [PubMed: 10204198]
159.
Kent DM, Alsheikh-Ali A, Hayward RA. Competing risk and heterogeneity of treatment effect in clinical trials. Trials. 2008 May 22;9:30. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-9-30. PMID: . 18498644 [PMC free article: PMC2423182] [PubMed: 18498644] [CrossRef]
160.
Altman DG, Vergouwe Y, Royston P, et al. Prognosis and prognostic research: validating a prognostic model. BMJ. 2009 May 28;338:b605. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b605. PMID: . 19477892 [PubMed: 19477892] [CrossRef]
161.
Steyerberg EW, Harrell FE, Jr., Borsboom GJ, et al. Internal validation of predictive models: efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001 Aug;54(8):774–81. PMID: . 11470385 [PubMed: 11470385]
162.
Erdem E, Korda H, Haffer SC, et al. Medicare claims data as public use files: a new tool for public health surveillance. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2014 Jul-Aug;20(4):445–52. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e3182a3e958. PMID: . 24852002 [PubMed: 24852002] [CrossRef]
163.
In: Olsen LA, Aisner D, McGinnis JM, eds. The Learning Healthcare System: Workshop Summary. Washington (DC); 2007. [PubMed: 21452449]
164.
Ko CY, Hall BL, Hart AJ, et al. The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program: achieving better and safer surgery. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2015 May;41(5):199–204. PMID: . 25977246 [PubMed: 25977246]
165.
Glass TA, Goodman SN, Hernan MA, et al. Causal inference in public health. Annu Rev Public Health. 2013;34:61–75. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124606. PMID: . 23297653 [PMC free article: PMC4079266] [PubMed: 23297653] [CrossRef]
166.
Dahabreh IJ, Kent DM. Can the learning health care system be educated with observational data? JAMA. 2014 Jul;312(2):129–30. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.4364. PMID: . 25005647 [PubMed: 25005647] [CrossRef]
167.
Howe CJ, Cain LE, Hogan JW. Are all biases missing data problems? Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2015 Sep 1;2(3):162–71. doi: 10.1007/s40471-015-0050-8. PMID: . 26576336 [PMC free article: PMC4643276] [PubMed: 26576336] [CrossRef]
168.
Pearl J, Bareinboim E. External Validity: From Do-Calculus to Transportability Across Populations. Statistical Science. 2014 Nov;29(4):579–95. doi: 10.1214/14-Sts486. PMID: WOS:000348786900006. [CrossRef]
169.
Toh S, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Harmata EE, et al. The National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORnet) Bariatric Study Cohort: Rationale, Methods, and Baseline Characteristics. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Dec 5;6(12):e222. doi: 10.2196/resprot.8323. PMID: . 29208590 [PMC free article: PMC5736875] [PubMed: 29208590] [CrossRef]
170.
Minelli C, Baio G. Value of Information: A Tool to Improve Research Prioritization and Reduce Waste. PLoS Med. 2015 Sep;12(9):e1001882. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001882. PMID: . 26418866 [PMC free article: PMC4587808] [PubMed: 26418866] [CrossRef]

Views

  • PubReader
  • Print View
  • Cite this Page
  • PDF version of this title (1.5M)

Other titles in this collection

Related information

  • PMC
    PubMed Central citations
  • PubMed
    Links to PubMed

Recent Activity

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...