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Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-.
CASRN: 139110-80-8

Drug Levels and Effects
Summary of Use during Lactation
No information is available on the use of zanamivir during breastfeeding. One group of authors estimated that an exclusively breastfed 5 kg infant would receive about 0.075 mg daily in breastmilk after an inhaled maternal dose of 10 mg, which is less than 1% of the dose in older children. In addition, because zanamivir is poorly absorbed orally, it is not likely to reach the bloodstream of the infant in clinically important amounts.[1]
Drug Levels
Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Alternate Drugs to Consider
References
- 1.
- Tanaka T, Nakajima K, Murashima A et al. Safety of neuraminidase inhibitors against novel influenza A (H1N1) in pregnant and breastfeeding women. CMAJ. 2009;181:55-8. [PMC free article: PMC2704420] [PubMed: 19528139]
Substance Identification
Substance Name
Zanamivir
CAS Registry Number
139110-80-8
Drug Class
- Breast Feeding
- Antiviral Agents
- Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Disclaimer: Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.
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- Distinguishing mammalian sialidases by inhibition kinetics with novel derivatives of 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonic acid, an unsaturated derivative of N-acetylneuraminic acid.[Carbohydr Res. 1991]Distinguishing mammalian sialidases by inhibition kinetics with novel derivatives of 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonic acid, an unsaturated derivative of N-acetylneuraminic acid.Warner TG, Louie A, Potier M, Ribeiro A. Carbohydr Res. 1991 Aug 20; 215(2):315-21.
- Zanamivir. 4-guanidino Neu5Ac2en, GG 167, GR 121167, GR 121167X, Relenza.[Drugs R D. 1999]Zanamivir. 4-guanidino Neu5Ac2en, GG 167, GR 121167, GR 121167X, Relenza.. Drugs R D. 1999 Sep; 2(3):178-83.
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- 4-Guanidino-2,4-dideoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid is a highly effective inhibitor both of the sialidase (neuraminidase) and of growth of a wide range of influenza A and B viruses in vitro.[Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1...]4-Guanidino-2,4-dideoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid is a highly effective inhibitor both of the sialidase (neuraminidase) and of growth of a wide range of influenza A and B viruses in vitro.Woods JM, Bethell RC, Coates JA, Healy N, Hiscox SA, Pearson BA, Ryan DM, Ticehurst J, Tilling J, Walcott SM. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Jul; 37(7):1473-9.
- Zanamivir - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)Zanamivir - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)
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