NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Office of the Surgeon General (US); Office of Population Affairs (US). The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior. Rockville (MD): Office of the Surgeon General (US); 2001 Jul.

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior.
Show details- Abraham M (1999). Sexual abuse in south Asian immigrant marriages Violence Against Women5:591–618.
- Acton G (1992). Comprehensive sexuality policy, procedures and standards. In: Crocker A, Cohen H, Kastner T. [Eds.] HIV infection and developmental disability, Baltimore:133–139.
- Allen JP et al (1997). Preventing teen pregnancy and academic failure: experimental evaluation of a developmentally based approach Child Development64:729–742.
- Amaro H et al. (2001). Cultural influences on women's sexual health. In: DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, editors Women's sexual and reproductive health, New York:
- Amaro H, Raj A (2000). On the margin: power and women's HIV risk reduction strategies Sex Roles42:723–750.
- American Psychiatric Association (2000). Position statement on therapies focused on attempts to change sexual orientation (reparative or conversion therapies) , Washington, DC:American Psychiatric Association. [PubMed: 11183192]
- Arnold CB, Cogswell BE (1971). A condom distribution program for adolescents: the findings of a feasibility study American Journal of Public Health61:739–750. [PMC free article: PMC1529799] [PubMed: 5139751]
- Bancroft J (1987). A physiological approach. In: Geer JH, O'Donahue WT, editors Theories of human sexuality, New York:
- Bell AP et al (1981). Sexual preference: its development in men and women , Bloomington,, IN:.
- Berrill KT (1992). Anti-gay violence and victimization in the United States: an overview. In: Herek GM, Berrill KT, editors Hate crimes: confronting violence against lesbians and gay men , Newbury Park,, CA:. 19–45.
- Billy JOG, Moore DE (1992). A multilevel analysis of marital and nonmarital fertility in the U.S Social Forces70:977–1011.
- Billy JOG et al (1994). Contextual effects on the sexual behavior of adolescent women Journal of Marriage and the Family56:387–404.
- Bowleg L et al (2000). Gender roles, power strategies, and precautionary sexual self-efficacy: implications for Black and Latina women's HIV/AIDS protective behaviors Sex Roles42:613–636.
- Boyer CB et al (1997). Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and HIV risk in heterosexual adults attending a public STD clinic: evaluation of a randomized controlled behavioral risk-reduction intervention trial AIDS11:359–367. [PubMed: 9147428]
- Brewster KL et al (1993). Social context and adolescent behavior: the impact of community on the transition to sexual activity Social Forces71:713–740.
- Brewster KL, et al (1998). The changing impact of religion on the sexual and contraceptive behavior of adolescent women in the United States Journal of Marriage and the Family60:493–504.
- Browning CR, Laumann EO (1997). Sexual contact between children and adults: a life course perspective American Sociological Review62:540–560.
- Castaneda D (2000). The close relationship context and HIV/AIDS risk reduction among Mexican Americans Sex Roles42:551–580.
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionPrevention of Genital HPV infection and Sequelae: Report of an External Consultant's Meeting. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1999a)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC surveillance summaries. MMWR. (1999b)
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCDC HIV/AIDS prevention research project compendium of HIV prevention interventions with evidence of effectiveness. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1999c)
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionA glance at the HIV epidemic. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000a)
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionHIV/AIDS surveillance report, mid-year edition. 12 (No. 1). (2000b)
- Centers for Disease Control and PreventionSurveillance supplemental report. 7(No.1). (2001a)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV/AIDS-United States, 1981-2000. MMWR. (2001b); 50(No. RR-9)::430–4.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV incidence among young men who have sex with men: Baltimore, Dallas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York City, San Francisco, and Seattle, 1994-2000. MMWR. (2001c); 50(No. RR-9):440–4.
- Christopher FS, Roosa MW (1990). An evaluation of an adolescent pregnancy prevention program: is "just say no" enough? Family Relations39:68–72.
- Clark LR et al (1998). Effect of HIV counseling and testing on sexually transmitted diseases and condom use in an urban adolescent population Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine152:269–273. [PubMed: 9529465]
- Cohen DA et al (1991). Condom skills education and sexually transmitted disease reinfection Journal of Sex Research28:139–144.
- Cohen DA et al (1992). Condoms for men, not women: results of brief promotion programs. Sexually Transmitted Diseases19:245–251. [PubMed: 1411840]
- Coker AL, Hall P et al (2000). Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: physical, sexual and psychological battering American Journal of Public Health90:553–559. [PMC free article: PMC1446198] [PubMed: 10754969]
- Comas-Diaz L (1987). Feminist therapy with mainland Puerto Rican women Psychology of Women Quarterly11:461–474.
- Cope KM, Kunkel D (in press). Sexual messages in teens' favorite prime-time TV programs. In: Brown JD et al., editors Sexual teens, sexual media, Mahwah,, NJ:.
- Coyle KK et al. (1999). Short-term impact of Safer Choices: a multi-component school-based HIV, other STD and pregnancy prevention program Journal of School Health69(5):181–188. [PubMed: 10363221]
- Croft CA, Asmussen L (1993). A developmental approach to sexuality education: implications for medical practice Journal of Adolescent Health14:109–114. [PubMed: 8476873]
- Darroch JE et al (1999). Age differences between sexual partners in the United States Family Planning Perspectives31(4):160–167. [PubMed: 10435214]
- Dunn ME, Alarie P (1997). Trends in sexuality education in United States and Canadian medical schools Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality9:175–184.
- DuRant R et al (1997). Tobacco and alcohol use behaviors portrayed in music videos: a content analysis American Journal of Public Health87:1131–1135. [PMC free article: PMC1380886] [PubMed: 9240102]
- DuRant RH, Sanders JM (1989). Sexual behavior and contraceptive risk taking among sexually active adolescent females Journal of Adolescent Health Care10:1–9. [PubMed: 2921183]
- East PL (1996). Do adolescent pregnancy and childbearing affect younger siblings? Family Planning Perspectives28(4):148–153. [PubMed: 8853279]
- Finkelhor D et al (2000). Online victimization: a report on the nation's youth , Washington, DC: National Center for Missing and Exploited Children .
- Fleming DT et al (1997). Herpes simplex virus type 2 in the United States 1976 to 1994 New England Journal of Medicine337:1105–1111. [PubMed: 9329932]
- Forrest JD, Frost JJ (1996). The family planning attitudes and experiences of low-income women Family Planning Perspectives28:246–255. [PubMed: 8959414]
- Forrest JD, Samara R (1996). Impact of publicly funded contraceptive services on unintended pregnancies and implications for Medicaid expenditures Family Planning Perspectives28:188–195. [PubMed: 8886761]
- Frost J, Bolzan M (1997). The provision of public sector services by family planning agencies in 1995 Family Planning Perspectives29:6–14. [PubMed: 9119045]
- Gonsiorek JC (1982). The use of diagnostic concepts in working with gay and lesbian populations. In: Gonsiorek JC, editor Homosexuality and psychotherapy: a practitioner's handbook of affirmative models, New York:.
- Grady WR, Klepinger DH, Nelson-Wally A (1998). Contraceptive characteristics: the perceptions and priorities of men and women Family Planning Perspectives31(4):168–175. [PubMed: 10435215]
- Grady WR, Billy JOG, Klepinger DH (1993). The influence of community characteristics on the practice of effective contraception Family Planning Perspectives25(1):4–11. [PubMed: 8432376]
- Greenberg BS et al (1993). Sex content in R-rated films viewed by adolescents In: Greenberg BS et al., editors. Media, sex and the adolescent , Cresskill,, NJ:.
- Greene B (1997). Ethnic minority lesbian and gay men: mental health and treatment issues In: Greene B, editor. Ethnic and cultural diversity among lesbian and gay men , Thousand Oaks,, CA:.
- Grosskurth H et al (1995). Impact of improved treatment of STDs on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: randomized control trial Lancet346:530–536. [PubMed: 7658778]
- Guttmacher S et al (1995). Parents' attitudes and beliefs about HIV/AIDS prevention with condom availability in New York public high schools Journal of School Health65:101–106. [PubMed: 7609465]
- Haldeman, DC (1994). The practice and ethics of sexual orientation conversion therapy Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology62:221–227. [PubMed: 8201058]
- Hawkins JD et al (1999). Preventing adolescent health-risk behaviors by strengthening protection during childhood Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine153:226–234. [PubMed: 10086398]
- He H et al (1998). Violence and HIV sexual risk behaviors among female sex partners of male drug users Women and Health27:161–175. [PubMed: 9640640]
- Herek GM (1993). The context of antigay violence: notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism In: Garnets LD, Kimmel DC, editors. Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences , New York:
- Hiatt RA et al (1996). Pathways to early cancer detection in the multiethnic population of the San Francisco Bay Area Health Education Quarterly23(Suppl):S10–S27.
- Hillis SD et al (1995). The impact of a comprehensive chlamydia prevention program in Wisconsin Family Planning Perspectives27:108–111. [PubMed: 7672100]
- Hingsburger D, Harber M(1998) The ethics of touch: establishing and maintaining boundaries in service to people with developmental disabilities. Eastman, Quebec: Diverse City Press, Inc.
- Hogan DP, Kitagawa EM (1985). The impact of social status, family structure and neighborhood on the fertility of black adolescents American Journal of Sociology90:825–855.
- Holden GW et al (1993). Cognitive, psychosocial and reported sexual behavior differences between pregnant and nonpregnant adolescents Adolescence28:557–572. [PubMed: 8237543]
- Hubbard BM et al (1998). A replication of Reducing the Risk, a theory-based sexuality curriculum for adolescents Journal of School Health68(6):243–247. [PubMed: 9719998]
- Institute of Medicine(1995) The best intentions: unintended pregnancy and the well-being of children and families. Brown SS and Eisenberg L, editors. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. [PubMed: 25121228]
- Institute of Medicine(1997) The hidden epidemic: confronting sexually transmitted diseases. Eng TR, Butler WT, editors. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. [PubMed: 25121325]
- Institute of Medicine(2000) No time to lose: getting more from HIV prevention. Ruiz, MS et al. editors. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
- Jaccard J, et al Maternal correlates of adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior. Family Planning Perspectives. (1996):159–165. [PubMed: 8853281]
- Jemmott JB et al (1992). Reductions in HIV risk-associated sexual behaviors among black male adolescents: effects of an AIDS prevention intervention American Journal of Public Health82(3):372–377. [PMC free article: PMC1694351] [PubMed: 1536352]
- Jemmott JB et al (1998). Abstinence and safer sex: a randomized trial of HIV sexual risk-reduction interventions for young African-American adolescents Journal of the American Medical Association279(19):1529–1536. [PubMed: 9605896]
- Kamb ML et al (1998). Efficacy of risk-reduction counseling to prevent human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted diseases: A randomized controlled trial Journal of the American Medical Association280:1161–1167. [PubMed: 9777816]
- Kegeles SM et al (1996). The Mpowerment Project: a community-level HIV intervention for young gay men American Journal of Public Health86:1129–1136. [PMC free article: PMC1380625] [PubMed: 8712273]
- Kelly JA et al (1991). HIV risk behavior reduction following intervention with key opinion leaders of a population: an experimental community-level analysis American Journal of Public Health81:168–171. [PMC free article: PMC1404968] [PubMed: 1990853]
- Kelly JA et al (1997). Randomized, controlled community-level HIV prevention intervention for sexual-risk behavior among homosexual men in U.S. cities Lancet350:1500–1505. [PubMed: 9388397]
- Kirby D et al (1991). Reducing the risk: Impact of a new curriculum on sexual risk-taking Family Planning Perspectives23(6):253–263. [PubMed: 1786806]
- Kirby D et al (1997). The impact of the postponing sexual involvement curriculum among youths in California Family Planning Perspectives29(3):100–108. [PubMed: 9179578]
- Kirby D (1999). Reducing adolescent pregnancy: Approaches that work Contemporary Pediatrics16:83–94.
- Kirby D (2001). Emerging answers: research findings on program to reduce teen pregnancy , Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy .
- Kirby D Brown NL (1996). Condom availability programs in U.S. schools Family Planning Perspectives28:196–202. [PubMed: 8886762]
- Koss MP, Dinero TE et al (1988). Stranger and acquaintance rape: are there differences in the victim's experience? Psychology of Women Quarterly12:1–24.
- Ku L et al (1993). Factors influencing first intercourse for teenage men Public Health Reports108(6):680–694. [PMC free article: PMC1403450] [PubMed: 8265752]
- Kulig JC (1994). Sexuality beliefs among Cambodians: implications for health care professionals Health Care for Women International15:69–76. [PubMed: 8169171]
- Laumann EO et al (1994). The social organization of sexuality: sexual practices in the United States , Chicago:
- Levesque RJR (1998). Emotional maltreatment in adolescents' everyday lives: furthering sociolegal reforms and social service provisions Behavior Sciences and the Law16:237–263. [PubMed: 9658563]
- Levesque RJR (2000). Adolescents, sex, and the law: preparing adolescents for responsible citizenship , Washington, DC:
- Magura S et al (1994). Outcomes of intensive AIDS education for male adolescent drug users in jail Journal of Adolescent Health15: 457–463. [PubMed: 7811677]
- Main DS et al (1994). Preventing HIV infection among adolescents: evaluation of a school-based education program Preventive Medicine23:409–417. [PubMed: 7971867]
- Manlove J (1998). The influence of high school dropout and school disengagement on the risk of school-age pregnancy Journal of Research on Adolescence8:187–220. [PubMed: 12294323]
- Mansfield CJ et al (1993). A pilot study of AIDS education and counseling of high-risk adolescents in an office setting Journal of Adolescent Health14:115–119. [PubMed: 8476874]
- Mauldon J, Luker K (1996). The effects of contraceptive education on method use at first intercourse Family Planning Perspectives28:19–24. [PubMed: 8822411]
- Melchior A (1998). National evaluation of Learn and Serve American School and Community-Based Programs , Waltham,, MA:.
- Miller BC (1998). Families matter: a research synthesis of family influences on adolescent pregnancy , Washington, DC:
- Moore KA et al (1998). Nonmarital school-age motherhood: family, individual, and school characteristics Journal of Adolescent Research13:433–457.
- Olsen RJ, Farkas G (1990). The effects of economic opportunity and family background on adolescent cohabitation and childbearing among low-income blacks Journal of Labor Economics8:341–362.
- Remafedi G et al (1998). The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study American Journal of Public Health88(1):57–60. [PMC free article: PMC1508407] [PubMed: 9584034]
- Resnick MD et al (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health Journal of the American Medical Association278:823–832. [PubMed: 9293990]
- Roosa MW et al (1997). The relationship of childhood sexual abuse to teenage pregnancy Journal of Marriage and the Family59:119–130.
- Ross MW (1985). Actual and anticipated societal reaction to homosexuality and adjustment in two societies Journal of Sex Research21(1):40–55.
- Ross MW (1990). The relationship between life events and mental health in homosexual men Journal of Clinical Psychology46:402–411. [PubMed: 2212041]
- Rotheram-Borus MJ et al (1991). Reducing HIV sexual risk behaviors among runaway adolescents Journal of the American Medical Association266(9):1237–1241. [PubMed: 1870249]
- Savage OMN, Tchombe TM (1994). Anthropological perspectives on sexual behavior in Africa Annual Review of Sex Research5:50–72.
- Scholes D et al (1996). Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection New England Journal of Medicine334(21):1362–1366. [PubMed: 8614421]
- Schover L, Jensen S (1988). Sexuality and chronic illness: a comprehensive approach , New York:
- Schuster MA et al (1996). The sexual practices of adolescent virgins: genital sexual activities of high school students who have never had vaginal intercourse American Journal of Public Health86:1570–1576. [PMC free article: PMC1380691] [PubMed: 8916522]
- Sciarra JJ (1991). Infertility: a global perspective on the role of infection Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences626: 478–483. [PubMed: 2058968]
- Shain RN et al (1999). A randomized, controlled trial of a behavioral intervention to prevent sexually transmitted diseases among minority women New England Journal of Medicine340:93–100. [PubMed: 9887160]
- Sipski M, Alexander C (1997). Sexual function in people with disability and chronic illness: a health professional's guide , Gaithersburg,, MD:.
- Smith TData from the general social survey. National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago. (2000)
- St Lawrence JS et al (1995). Cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce African American adolescents' risk for HIV infection Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 63(2):221–237. [PubMed: 7751483]
- St. Pierre TL et al (1995). A 27-month evaluation of a sexual activity prevention program in Boys & Girls Clubs across the nation Family Relations44:69–77.
- Sudarkasa N (1997). African American families and family values. In: McAdoo HP, editor Black families, 3rded , Thousand Oaks,, CA:.
- Sutton MJ et al (in press). Shaking the tree of knowledge for forbidden fruit: where adolescents learn about sexuality and contraception In: Brown JD et al., editors. Sexual teens, sexual media , Mahwah,, NJ:.
- Tafoya T (1989). Pulling coyote's tale: Native American sexuality and AIDS In: Mays VM et al., editors. Primary prevention of AIDS: psychological approaches , Newbury Park,, CA:.
- Tanfer K, Billy JOG, Payn BA social behavioral model of STD acquisition among men. Final report to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Grant No. 1 R01 A134360-01. (1999)
- Tang TS et al (1999). The role of cultural variables in breast self-examination and cervical cancer screening behavior in young Asian women living in the United States Journal of Behavioral Medicine22:419–436. [PubMed: 10586380]
- Thomas SB, Quinn SC (1991). The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the Black community American Journal of Public Health81:1498–1505. [PMC free article: PMC1405662] [PubMed: 1951814]
- Tiongson AT (1997). Throwing the baby out with the bathwater: situating young Filipino mothers and fathers beyond the dominant discourse on adolescent pregnancy In: Root MPP, editor. Filipino Americans: transformation and identity , Thousand Oaks,, CA:.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2000a). Child maltreatment 1998: Reports from the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System , Washington, DC:
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2000b). Tracking Healthy People 2010 , Washington, DC:
- Upchurch DM et al (1999). Neighborhood and family contexts of adolescent sexual activity Journal of Marriage and the Family61:920–933.
- Ventura SJ et al (2000). Trends in pregnancies and pregnancy rates by outcome: estimates for the United States, 1976-96 National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Health Statistics21(56). [PubMed: 10635682]
- Walter HJ, Vaughn RD (1993). AIDS risk reduction among a multi-ethnic sample of urban high school students Journal of the American Medical Association270(6):725–730. [PubMed: 8336374]
- Wenger NS et al (1992). Effect of HIV antibody testing and AIDS education on communication about HIV risk and sexual behavior: a randomized, controlled trial in college students Annals of Internal Medicine117:905–911. [PubMed: 1443951]
- Werner-Wilson RJ (1998). Gender differences in adolescent sexual attitudes: the influence of individual and family factors Adolescence33:519–531. [PubMed: 9831869]
- Westoff C et al (1996). Family planning and mass media efforts , Chapel Hill,, NC:.
- Widmer ED (1997). Influence of older siblings on initiation of sexual intercourse Journal of Marriage and the Family59:928–938.
- Wolk LI, Rosenbaum R (1995). The benefits of school-based condom availability: cross-sectional analysis of a comprehensive high school-based program Journal of Adolescent Health17:184–188. [PubMed: 8519787]
- Wyatt GE (1997). Stolen women: reclaiming our sexuality, taking back our lives , New York:
- References - The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and R...References - The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior
Your browsing activity is empty.
Activity recording is turned off.
See more...