Table 2Failure modes and effects analysis with risk priority number

Failure mode (What could/does go wrong)Type of failureEffect (Outcome from failure)LSDRPN
Lack of identified role for all team members in a Code C-section.Latent
  • Confusion in task assignment
  • Uncoordinated and fragmented care
1089720
Inconsistent process of ordering and receiving blood products and lab resultsLatent
  • Delay in receiving blood
  • Mismanagement of clinical situation
10107700
Lack of closed-loop communication with lab/blood bankActive
  • Delay in receiving blood
  • Inefficiency of care
10106600
Nonstandardized communication between RN, OB, and NNP regarding clinical statusActive
  • Mismanagement of clinical situation
889576
“Dead spaces” noted when Code C-section is called overheadLatent
  • Delay in personnel arriving to the Code C-section
1095450
Failure to use common language in calling Code C-sectionActive
  • Delay in personnel arriving to the Code C-section
459180
Drugs for treatment of hemorrhage are not located in same placeLatent
  • Delay in treatment
108180
Anesthesiologist in OR not able to talk directly with the lab/blood BankLatent
  • Delay in receiving blood
  • Mismanagement of clinical situation
104140
Neonatal resuscitation needs not standardized among NNPsActive
  • Variability in care
  • Delay in care
58140
Interpreter services utilized in variable waysLatent
  • Delay in receiving information
  • Patient rights delayed
85140

L = likelihood; S = severity; D = discoverability; RPN = risk priority number; C-section = cesarean section; RN = registered nurse; OB = obstetrician; NNP = neonatal nurse practitioner; OR = operating room.

From: Failure Modes and Effects Analysis Based on In Situ Simulations: A Methodology to Improve Understanding of Risks and Failures

Cover of Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches (Vol. 3: Performance and Tools)
Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches (Vol. 3: Performance and Tools).
Henriksen K, Battles JB, Keyes MA, et al., editors.

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