| Author
Year Country | Sample Size
Time-Frame (Years and Dates) | Description of Type of Pain | CAM Therapy | Utilization Over Time | Other Therapy Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studies conducted in the United States | |||||
| Eisenberg5 1998 U.S. | T1 (1990)
n = 1, 539 T2 (1997) n = 2, 055 | Back pain (both 1990 and 1997), Neck pain (1997) | Relaxation techniques, herbal medicine, massage therapy, chiropractic care, megavitamins, self-help groups, imagery techniques, commercial diet, folk remedies, lifestyle diet, energy healing, homeopathy, hypnosis, biofeedback, acupuncture, and prayer/spiritual healing | For BACK problems:
T1: 19.9% reported back problems 35.9% of those used alternative therapy for back pain (BP), 19.5% saw alternative practitioner COMPLEMENTARY: 36.1% saw M.D. and used alternative therapy for BP, 23% saw M.D. and alternative practitioner for BP T2: 24% reported back problems 47.6% used alternative therapy for back pain, 30.1% saw alternative practitioner COMPLEMENTARY: 58.8% saw M.D. and used alternative therapy for BP, 39.1% saw M.D. and alternative practitioner for BP For NECK problems: T2: 12.1% reported neck problems 57% used alternative therapy for BP, 37.5% saw alternative practitioner for BP, 66.6% saw M.D. and used alternative therapy for BP, 47.5% saw M.D. and alternative practitioner for BP Chiropractic therapy and massage were most commonly used therapies in 1997 | NA |
| Studies conducted outside the U.S. | |||||
| Esmail117 2007 Canada | 2006 followup of the 1997 study n = 2,000 | Self-reported back or neck problems | Chiropractic care, massage, relaxation techniques, prayer/spiritual practice, acupuncture, yoga, herbal therapies, special diet programs, energy healing, naturopathy, homeopathy, folk remedies, self-help group, aromatherapy, imagery techniques, lifestyle diet, spiritual or religious healing by others, hypnosis, osteopathy, high dose/mega vitamins, biofeedback, chelation | Past 12 months
back or neck problems treated with the following: chiropractic care 61% massage 39% relaxation techniques 10% prayer/spiritual practice 5% acupuncture 30% yoga 14% energy healing 16% 28% reported having back or neck problems (second most common medical condition reported) 71% used alternative therapy 47% saw CAM provider 3 most commonly therapies: massage therapies, chiropractic care, and prayer | NA |
| Hartvigsen123 2003 Denmark | T1 (1962)
n = 1,118 T2 (1999) n = 1,897 | Primary complaint
LBP LBP and sciatica Neck pain Neck and arm pain | Chiropractor | T1:
LBP alone: 33% LBP and sciatica: 17% Neck pain: 6% Neck and arm pain: 6% T2: LBP alone: 40.7% LBP and sciatica: 8.8% Neck pain: 9.2% Neck and arm pain: 6.2% Thoracic spine: 7.0% Thoracic spine and chest/upper extremity: 2.4% | NA |
Abbreviations: NR = not reported; T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2
From: 3, Results
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