(reason for exclusion is provided
in italics following each reference)
- 1.
Astrup A. Physical activity and weight gain and fat distribution changes with
menopause: current evidence and research issues.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1999;31(11 Suppl):564–7. [
PubMed: 10593529]
not an exercise intervention.
2.Baldwin M K, Courenya K. Exercise and Self-Esteem in Breast Cancer Survivors: An Application of
the Exercise and Self-Esteem Model. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 1997;19:347–58.
not an exercise intervention.
3.Beger H G, Schwarz A, Bergmann U. Progress in gastrointestinal tract surgery: the impact of
gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Surgical Endoscopy. 2003;17(2):342–50. [
PubMed: 12457213]
not an exercise intervention.
4.Bensenor I M, Cook N R, Lee I M. et al. Active and passive smoking and risk of colds in women.
Annals of Epidemiology. 2001;11(4):225–31. [
PubMed: 11306340]
not an exercise intervention.
5.Berger K, Ajani U A, Kase C S. et al. Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and risk of stroke among U.S. male
physicians.
New England Journal of Medicine. 1999;18(341):1557–64. [
PubMed: 10564684]
not an exercise intervention.
6.Blanchard C M, Courneya K S, Laing D. Effects of acute exercise on state anxiety in breast cancer
survivors.
Oncology Nursing Forum. 2001;28(10):1617–21. [
PubMed: 11759309]
not an exercise intervention / examined effect of an acute bout of
exercise.
7.Bremer B A, Moore C T, Bourbon B M. et al. Perceptions of control, physical exercise, and psychological adjustment
to breast cancer in South African women.
Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1997;19(1):51–60. [
PubMed: 9603678]
not an exercise intervention.
8.Brown J K. Nutrition and Physical Activity During and After Cancer Treatment: An
American Cancer Society Guide for Informed Choices.
CA Cancer J Clin. 2003;53:268–91. [
PubMed: 14570227]
review.
9.Caan B J, Flatt S W, Rock C L. et al. Low-energy reporting in women at risk for breast cancer recurrence.
Women's Healthy Eating and Living Group.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2000;9(10):1091–7. [
PubMed: 11045793]
not an exercise intervention.
10.Cerulli J, Malone M. Outcomes of pharmacological and surgical treatment for
obesity.
Pharmacoeconomics. 1998;14(3):269–83. [
PubMed: 10186466]
review.
11.Chlebowski R T. Breast cancer risk reduction: strategies for women at increased
risk.
Annual Review of Medicine. 2002;53:519–40. [
PubMed: 11818488]
review.
12.Chlebowski R T. The American Cancer Society Guide for Nutrition and Physical Activity for
Cancer Survivors: A Call to Action for Clinical Investigators.
CA Cancer J Clin. 2003;53(5):266–7. [
PubMed: 14570226]
review.
13.Chlebowski R T, Aiello E, McTiernan A. Weight loss in breast cancer patient management.
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2002;20(4):1128–43. [
PubMed: 11844838]
review.
14.Chung K C, Walters M R, Greenfield M L. et al. Endoscopic versus open carpal tunnel release: a cost-effectiveness
analysis.
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 1998;102(4):1089–99. [
PubMed: 9734428]
not an exercise intervention.
15.Courneya K S. Exercise in Cancer Survivors: An Overview of Research.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35(11):1846–52. [
PubMed: 14600549]
review.
16.Courneya K S, Freidenreich C M. Framework PEACE: An Organizational Model for Examining Physical Exercise
Across the Cancer Experience.
Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2001;23(4):263–72. [
PubMed: 11761343]
review.
17.Courneya K S, Friedenreich C M. Relationship between exercise pattern across the cancer experience and
current quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors.[comment]
Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine. 1997;3(3):215–26. [
PubMed: 9430325]
not an exercise intervention.
18.Courneya K S, Friedenreich C M. Relationship Between Exercise During Treatment and Current Quality of
Life Among Survivors of Breast Cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology. 1997;15(3/4):35–57.
not an exercise intervention.
19.Courneya K S, Friedenreich C M. Physical exercise and quality of life following cancer diagnosis: a
literature review.
Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1999;21(2):171–9. [
PubMed: 10499138]
review.
20.Courneya K S, Friedenreich C M, Arthur K. et al. Physical exercise and quality of life in postsurgical colorectal cancer
patients. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 1999;4(2):181–7.
review.
21.Courneya K S, Keats M R, Turner A R. Physical exercise and quality of life in cancer patients following high
dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation.
Psycho-Oncology. 2000;9(2):127–36. [
PubMed: 10767750]
not an exercise intervention.
22.Cunningham A J, Edmonds C V, Jenkins G P. et al. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of group psychological
therapy on survival in women with metastatic breast cancer.
Psycho-Oncology. 1998;7(6):508–17. [
PubMed: 9885092]
not an exercise intervention.
23.Dally D L, Dahar W, Scott A. et al. The impact of a health education program targeting patients with high
visit rates in a managed care organization.
American Journal of Health Promotion. 2002;17(2):101–11. [
PubMed: 12471862]
not an exercise intervention.
24.Daneryd P. Epoetin alfa for protection of metabolic and exercise capacity in cancer
patients.
Seminars in Oncology. 2002;29(3 Suppl 8):69–74. [
PubMed: 12082657]
not an exercise intervention.
25.de Waard F, Ramlau R, Mulders Y. et al. A feasibility study on weight reduction in obese postmenopausal breast
cancer patients.
European Journal of Cancer Prevention. 1993;2(3):233–8. [
PubMed: 8490542]
not an exercise intervention.
26.Decker W A, Turner-McGlade J, Fehir K M. Psychosocial aspects and the physiological effects of a cardiopulmonary
exercise program in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for acute
leukemia (AL).
Transplantation Proceedings. 1989;21(1 Pt 3):3068–9. [
PubMed: 2650427]
no concurrent comparison group.
27.DeMarini D M. Dietary interventions of human carcinogenesis.
Mutation Research. 1998;400(12):457–65. [
PubMed: 9685704]
not an exercise intervention.
28.Demark-Wahnefried W, Clipp E C, McBride C. et al. Design of FRESH START: a randomized trial of exercise and diet among
cancer survivors.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35(3):415–24. [
PubMed: 12618570]
no data.
29.Demark-Wahnefried W, Morey M C, Clipp E C. et al. Leading the Way in Exercise and Diet (Project LEAD): intervening to
improve function among older breast and prostate cancer survivors.
Controlled Clinical Trials. 2003;24(2):206–23. [
PubMed: 12689742]
no data.
30.Dimeo F, Bertz H, Finke J. et al. An aerobic exercise program for patients with haematological malignancies
after bone marrow transplantation.
Bone Marrow Transplantation. 1996;18(6):1157–60. [
PubMed: 8971388]
no concurrent comparison group.
31.Dimeo F, Rumberger B G, Keul J. Aerobic exercise as therapy for cancer fatigue.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1998;30(4):475–8. [
PubMed: 9565925]
no concurrent comparison group.
32.Durak E P, Lilly P C. The Application of an Exercise and Wellness Program for Cancer Patients:
A Preliminary Outcomes Report. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 1998;12(1):3–6.
no concurrent comparison group.
33.Friedenreich C M. Physical activity and cancer prevention: from observational to
intervention research.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2001;10(4):287–301. [
PubMed: 11319168]
review.
34.Friendenreich C M, Courneya K S. Exercise as rehabilitation for cancer patients.
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 1996;6(4):237–44. [
PubMed: 8894336]
review.
35.Gann P H, Ma J, Giovannucci E. et al. Lower prostate cancer risk in men with elevated plasma lycopene levels:
results of a prospective analysis.
Cancer Research. 1999;59(6):1225–30. [
PubMed: 10096552]
not an exercise intervention.
36.Goel V, Sawka C A, Thiel E C. et al. Randomized trial of a patient decision aid for choice of surgical
treatment for breast cancer.
Medical Decision Making. 2001;21(1):1–6. [
PubMed: 11206942]
not an exercise intervention.
37.Goodwin P, Esplen M J, Butler K. et al. Multidisciplinary weight management in locoregional breast cancer:
results of a phase II study.
Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 1998;48(1):53–64. [
PubMed: 9541189]
not an exercise intervention.
38.Greenwald P, Clifford C K, Milner J A. Diet and cancer prevention.
European Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2001;37(8):948–65. [
PubMed: 11334719]
review.
39.Gustavsson A, Bendahl P O, Cwikiel M. et al. No serious late cardiac effects after adjuvant radiotherapy following
mastectomy in premenopausal women with early breast cancer.
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 1999;42(4):745–54. [
PubMed: 10098429]
not an exercise intervention.
40. Hicks JE. Exercise for Cancer Patients. 5 ed. Baltimore:
Williams & Wilkins; 1990.
review.
41.Hoffman-Goetz L. Physical activity and cancer prevention: Animal-tumor
reviews.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35(11):1828–33. [
PubMed: 14600546]
review.
42.Irwin M L, Crumley D, McTiernan A. et al. Physical activity levels before and after a diagnosis of breast
carcinoma: the Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle (HEAL) study.
Cancer. 2003;97(7):1746–57. [
PMC free article: PMC3034406] [
PubMed: 12655532]
cross sectional study.
43.Jacobs E T, Giuliano A R, Roe D J. et al. Baseline dietary fiber intake and colorectal adenoma recurrence in the
wheat bran fiber randomized trial.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2002;94(21):1620–5. [
PubMed: 12419788]
not an exercise intervention.
44.Janer G, Sala M, Kogevinas M. Health promotion trials at worksites and risk factors for
cancer.
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 2002;28(3):141–57. [
PubMed: 12109553]
review.
45.Jones L W, Courneya K S. Exercise discussions during cancer treatment
consultations.
Cancer Practice. 2002;10(2):66–74. [
PubMed: 11903271]
not an exercise intervention.
46.Kerr C. Translating “mind-in-body”: two models of patient experience underlying a
randomized controlled trial of qigong.
Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry. 2002;26(4):419–47. [
PubMed: 12572768]
description of intervention yet to be done.
47.Khushalani N I, McKinley B P, Gibbs J F. et al. Regional chemotherapy is indicated after surgical resection of colorectal
metastases to the liver: a debate.
Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2003;82(1):65–72. [
PubMed: 12501170]
review.
48.Kolden G G, Strauman T J, Ward A. et al. A pilot study of group exercise training (GET) for women with primary
breast cancer: feasibility and health benefits.
Psycho-Oncology. 2002;11(5):447–56. [
PubMed: 12228878]
no concurrent comparison group.
49.Lambert C P, Sullivan D H, Freeling S A. et al. Effects of testosterone replacement and/or resistance exercise on the
composition of megestrol acetate stimulated weight gain in elderly men: a randomized
controlled trial.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2002 May;87(5):2100–6. [
PubMed: 11994348]
does not include cancer patients/survivors.
50.Lamberts S W. The endocrinology of gonadal involution: menopause and
andropause.
Annales d Endocrinologie. 2003;64(2):77–81. [
PubMed: 12773935]
review.
51.Lee I M. Physical activity and cancer prevention - Data from epidemiologic
studies.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35(11):1823–7. [
PubMed: 14600545]
review.
52.Liu S, Lee I M, Ajani U. et al. Intake of vegetables rich in carotenoids and risk of coronary heart
disease in men: The Physicians' Health Study.
International Journal of Epidemiology. 2001;30(1):130–5. [
PubMed: 11171873]
not an exercise intervention.
53.Liu S, Manson J E, Lee I M. et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: The
Women's Health Study.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2000;72(4):922–8. [
PubMed: 11010932]
does not include cancer patients.
54.Loft S, Poulsen H E. Cancer risk and oxidative DNA damage in man.
Journal of Molecular Medicine. 1996;74(6):297–312. [
PubMed: 8862511]
review.
55.Love R R, Wiebe D A, Newcomb P A. et al. Effects of tamoxifen on cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal
women.
Annals of Internal Medicine. 1991;115(11):860–4. [
PubMed: 1952472]
not an exercise intervention.
56.Martinez M E, Heddens D, Earnest D L. et al. Physical activity, body mass index, and prostaglandin E2 levels in rectal
mucosa.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1999;91(11):950–3. [
PubMed: 10359547]
does not include cancer patients/survivors.
57.Mathewson-Chapman M. Pelvic muscle exercise/biofeedback for urinary incontinence after
prostatectomy: an education program.
Journal of Cancer Education. 1997;12(4):218–23. [
PubMed: 9440013]
review.
58.not an exercise intervention.
59.McTiernan A. Intervention studies in exercise and cancer prevention.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35(11):1841–5. [
PubMed: 14600548]
review.
60.McTiernan A. Physical Activity, Exercise, and Cancer: Prevention to Treatment -
Symposium Overview.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35(11):1821–2. [
PubMed: 14600544]
review.
61.McTiernan A, Schwartz R S, Potter J. et al. Exercise clinical trials in cancer prevention research: a call to
action.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 1999;8(3):201–7. [
PubMed: 10090297]
review.
62.McTiernan A, Ulrich C, Kumai C. et al. Anthropometric and hormone effects of an eight-week exercise-diet
intervention in breast cancer patients: results of a pilot study.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 1998;7(6):477–81. [
PubMed: 9641491]
no concurrent comparison group.
63.Meyskens F L J. Chemoprevention of human cancer: A reasonable strategy?
Recent Results in Cancer Research. 1999;151:113–21. [
PubMed: 10337722]
review.
64. Mock V. Fatigue Management: Evidence and Guidelines for
Practice. Cancer. 2001;Supp 92(6):1699–707. [
PubMed: 11598890]
review.
65.Morey M C, Pieper C F, Crowley G M. et al. Exercise adherence and 10-year mortality in chronically ill older
adults.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2002;50(12):1929–33. [
PubMed: 12473002]
comment.
66.Moseley A, Piller N, Carati C. Combined opto-electronic perometry and bioimpedance to measure
objectively the effectiveness of a new treatment intervention for chronic secondary
leg lymphedema.
Lymphology. 2002;35(4):136–43. [
PubMed: 12570322]
not an exercise intervention.
67.Navarro A M, Rock C L, McNicholas L J. et al. Community-based education in nutrition and cancer: the Por La Vida
Cuidandome curriculum.
Journal of Cancer Education. 2000;15(3):168–72. [
PubMed: 11019766]
does not include cancer patients/survivors.
68.Nelson J P. Perceived health, self-esteem, health habits, and perceived benefits and
barriers to exercise in women who have and who have not experienced stage I breast
cancer.
Oncology Nursing Forum. 1991;18(7):1191–7. [
PubMed: 1945965]
not an exercise intervention.
69.Oliveria S A, Christos P J. The epidemiology of physical activity and cancer.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1997;833:79–90. [
PubMed: 9616742]
not an exercise intervention.
70.Ornish D M, Lee K L, Fair W R. et al. Dietary trial in prostate cancer: Early experience and implications for
clinical trial design.
Urology. 2001;57(4 Suppl 1):200–1. [
PubMed: 11295627]
no data.
71.Pasagian-Macaulay A, Meilahn E N, Bradlow H L. et al. Urinary markers of estrogen metabolism 2- and 16 alpha-hydroxylation in
premenopausal women.
Steroids. 1996;61(8):461–7. [
PubMed: 8870165]
not an exercise intervention.
72.Peters C, Lotzerich H, Niemeier B. et al. Influence of a Moderate Exercise Training on Natural Killer Cytotoxicity
and Personality Traits in Cancer Patients.
Anticancer Research. 1994;14:1033–6. [
PubMed: 8074446]
no concurrent comparison group.
73.Petrek J A, Peters M M, Nori S. et al. Axillary lymphadenectomy. A prospective, randomized trial of 13 factors
influencing drainage, including early or delayed arm mobilization.
Archives of Surgery. 1990;125(3):378–82. [
PubMed: 2407228]
not an exercise intervention.
74.Pinto B, Eakin E, Maruyama N. Health Behavior Changes After a Cancer Diagnosis: What do we know and
where do we go from here?
Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2000;22(1):38–52. [
PubMed: 10892527]
review.
75.Porock D, Kristjanson L J, Tinnelly K. et al. An exercise intervention for advanced cancer patients experiencing
fatigue: a pilot study.
Journal of Palliative Care. 2000;16(3):30–6. [
PubMed: 11019505]
no concurrent comp group.
76.Pradhan A D, Manson J E, Rifai N. et al. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes
mellitus.
JAMA. 2001;286(3):327–34. [
PubMed: 11466099]
not an exercise intervention.
77.Primic-Zakelj M. Screening mammography for early detection of breast
cancer.
Annals of Oncology. 1999;10(Supp 6):121–7. [
PubMed: 10676563]
review.
78.Robinson R G. Strontium-89--precursor targeted therapy for pain relief of blastic
metastatic disease.
Cancer. 1993;72(11 Suppl):3433–5. [
PubMed: 8242575]
not an exercise intervention.
79.Rock C L, Demark-Wahnefried W. Can lifestyle modification increase survival in women diagnosed with
breast cancer?
Journal of Nutrition. 2002;132(11 Suppl):3504S–7S. [
PubMed: 12421877]
review.
80.Rock C L, Flatt S W, Newman V. et al. Factors associated with weight gain in women after diagnosis of breast
cancer. Women's Healthy Eating and Living Study Group.
Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 1999;99(10):1212–21. [
PubMed: 10524383]
not an exercise intervention.
81.Rock C L, Thomson C, Caan B J. et al. Reduction in fat intake is not associated with weight loss in most women
after breast cancer diagnosis: evidence from a randomized controlled
trial.
Cancer. 2001;91(1):25–34. [
PubMed: 11148556]
not an exercise intervention.
82.Salih A K, Fentiman I S. Breast cancer prevention.
International Journal of Clinical Practice. 2002;56(4):267–71. [
PubMed: 12074209]
comment.
83. Sandler RS. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory agents in the prevention of colorectal cancer. Important Advances in
Oncology. 1996:123–37. [
PubMed: 8791132]
review.
84.Sarna L, Conde F. Physical activity and fatigue during radiation therapy: a pilot study
using actigraph monitors.
Oncology Nursing Forum. 2001;28(6):1043–6. [
PubMed: 11475878]
observation of pa during radiation therapy.
85.Schmitz K H, Ahmed R L, Yee D. Effects of a 9-month strength training intervention on insulin,
insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-1, and IGFBP-3 in
30–50-year-old women.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2002;11(12):1597–604. [
PubMed: 12496050]
does not include cancer patients/survivors.
86.Schwartz A L. Patterns of exercise and fatigue in physically active cancer
survivors.
Oncology Nursing Forum. 1998;25(3):485–91. [
PubMed: 9568604]
not an exercise intervention.
87.Schwartz A L. Fatigue mediates the effects of exercise on quality of
life.
Quality of Life Research. 1999;8(6):529–38. [
PubMed: 10548868]
no concurrent comparison group.
88.Schwartz A L. Exercise and weight gain in breast cancer patients receiving
chemotherapy.
Cancer Practice. 2000;8(5):231–7. [
PubMed: 11898235]
no concurrent comparison group.
89.Schwartz A L. Daily fatigue patterns and effect of exercise in women with breast
cancer.
Cancer Practice. 2000;8(1):16–24. [
PubMed: 10732535]
no concurrent comparison group.
90.Schwartz A L, Mori M, Gao R. et al. Exercise reduces daily fatigue in women with breast cancer receiving
chemotherapy.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2001;33(5):718–23. [
PubMed: 11323538]
no concurrent comparison group.
91.Seddon B, Bidmead M, Wilson J. et al. Target volume definition in conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer:
quality assurance in the MRC RT-01 trial.
Radiotherapy & Oncology. 2000;56(1):73–83. [
PubMed: 10869758]
not an exercise intervention.
92.Sharkey A M, Carey A B, Heise C T. et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after cancer therapy in children and young
adults.
American Journal of Cardiology. 1993;71(16):1488–90. [
PubMed: 8517409]
no concurrent comparison group.
93.Shephard R J. Exercise in the prevention and treatment of cancer. An
update.
Sports Medicine. 1993;15(4):258–80. [
PubMed: 8460289]
review.
94.Shore S, Shepard R J. Immune responses to exercise in children treated for
cancer.
Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness. 1999;39(3):240–3. [
PubMed: 10573667]
no concurrent comparison group.
95.Silber J H, Cnaan A, Clark B J. et al. Design and baseline characteristics for the ACE Inhibitor After
Anthracycline (AAA) study of cardiac dysfunction in long-term pediatric cancer
survivors.
American Heart Journal. 2001;142(4):577–85. [
PubMed: 11579345]
not an exercise intervention.
96.Stephens R J, Hopwood P, Girling D J. Defining and analysing symptom palliation in cancer clinical trials: a
deceptively difficult exercise.
British Journal of Cancer. 1999;79(34):538–44. [
PMC free article: PMC2362419] [
PubMed: 10027327]
not an exercise intervention.
97.Stoll B A. Timing of weight gain in relation to breast cancer risk.
Annals of Oncology. 1995;6(3):245–8. [
PubMed: 7612489]
review.
98.Stoll B A. Western nutrition and the insulin resistance syndrome: a link to breast
cancer.
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1999;53(2):83–7. [
PubMed: 10099938]
review.
99.Stone N J. Primary prevention of coronary disease.
Clinical Cornerstone. 1998;1(1):31–49. [
PubMed: 10682162]
review.
100.Stone P. The measurement, causes and effective management of cancer-related
fatigue.
International Journal of Palliative Nursing. 2002;8(3):120–8. [
PubMed: 11923740]
review.
101.Tworoger S S, Yasui Y, Ulrich C M. et al. Mailing strategies and recruitment into an intervention trial of the
exercise effect on breast cancer biomarkers.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2002;11(1):73–7. [
PubMed: 11815403]
not an exercise intervention.
102.Veyrat-Follet C, Bruno R, Olivares R. et al. Clinical trial simulation of docetaxel in patients with cancer as a tool
for dosage optimization.
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2000;68(6):677–87. [
PubMed: 11180028]
not an exercise intervention.
103.Waddell T K. Treatment of patients with lung cancer and severe emphysema: lessons from
lung volume reduction surgery.
Surgical Oncology. 2002;11(4):201–6. [
PubMed: 12450556]
review.
104.Walsh G L, Morice R C, Putnam J B Jr. et al. Resection of lung cancer is justified in high-risk patients selected by
exercise oxygen consumption.
Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 1994;58(3):704–10. [
PubMed: 7944692]
not an exercise intervention.
105.Washburn R A, McAuley E, Katula J. et al. The physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): evidence for
validity.
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1999;52(7):643–51. [
PubMed: 10391658]
not an exercise intervention.
106.Weisberg J, Wanger J, Olson J. et al. Megestrol acetate stimulates weight gain and ventilation in underweight
COPD patients.
Chest. 2002;121(4):1070–8. [
PubMed: 11948034]
does not focus on cancer patients.
107.Wenger N K. The current state of hormonal prevention of coronary heart disease in
menopausal women.
Revista Espanola de Cardiologia. 2003;56(1):1–8. [
PubMed: 12549992]
not in English / review.
108.Westerlind K C. Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention - Mechanisms.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35(11):1834–40. [
PubMed: 14600547]
review.
109.Willhite L. Osteoporosis in women: prevention and treatment.
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 1998;38(5):614–23. [
PubMed: 9782696]
not an exercise intervention.
110.Williamson D F, Pamuk E, Thun M. et al. Prospective study of intentional weight loss and mortality in overweight
white men aged 40–64 years.
American Journal of Epidemiology. 1999;149(6):491–503. [
PubMed: 10084238]
not an exercise intervention.
111.Winningham M L. Walking program for people with cancer. Getting started.
Cancer Nursing. 1991;14(5):270–6. [
PubMed: 1933847]
not an exercise intervention.
112. World Health Organization, ed. Weight control and physical
activity. Lyon: IARC Press; 2002. Vainio H, Bianchini F, eds. IARC
Handbooks of Cancer Prevention; No. 6.
review.
113.Young-McCaughan S, Mays MZ, Arzola SM, et-al. Research and
commentary: Change in exercise tolerance, activity and sleep patterns, and quality of
life in patients with cancer participating in a structured exercise program. Oncology
Nursing Forum. Online. 2003; 30(3):441–54. [
PubMed: 12719744]
no concurrent comparison group.
114.Young-McCaughan S, Sexton D L. A retrospective investigation of the relationship between aerobic
exercise and quality of life in women with breast cancer.
Oncology Nursing Forum. 1991;18(4):751–7. [
PubMed: 2067964]
not an exercise intervention.