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The third edition of the Guide to Ship Sanitation presents the public health significance of ships in terms of disease and highlights the importance of applying appropriate control measures. It is intended to be a basis for the development of national approaches to controlling the hazards, providing a framework for policy-making and local decision-making. It may also be used as a reference for regulators, ship operators and ship builders as well as for assessing the potential health impact of projects involving the design of ships.
Contents
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Acronyms and abbreviations
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Water
- 3. Food
- 4. Recreational water environments
- 5. Ballast water
- 6. Waste management and disposal
- 7. Vector and reservoir control
- 8. Controlling infectious diseases in the environment
- Annex Examples of hazards, control measures, monitoring procedures and corrective actions for the ship water supply system
- Glossary
- References
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.
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- Review State of the art: public health and passenger ships.[Int Marit Health. 2010]Review State of the art: public health and passenger ships.Mouchtouri VA, Nichols G, Rachiotis G, Kremastinou J, Arvanitoyannis IS, Riemer T, Jaremin B, Hadjichristodoulou C, SHIPSAN partnership. Int Marit Health. 2010; 61(2):49-98.
- European Web-Based Platform for Recording International Health Regulations Ship Sanitation Certificates: Results and Perspectives.[Int J Environ Res Public Healt...]European Web-Based Platform for Recording International Health Regulations Ship Sanitation Certificates: Results and Perspectives.Mouchtouri VA, Van Reusel D, Bitsolas N, Katsioulis A, Van den Bogaert R, Helewaut B, Steenhout I, Damman D, Dávila Cornejo M, Hadjichristodoulou C, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 24; 15(9). Epub 2018 Aug 24.
- The decision making process on public health measures related to passenger ships: the example of influenza pandemic 2009.[Int Marit Health. 2010]The decision making process on public health measures related to passenger ships: the example of influenza pandemic 2009.Mouchtouri VA, Bartlett CL, Jaremin B, Nichols G, Paux T, Riemer T, Black N, Varela-Martinez C, Swaan CM, Schlaich C, et al. Int Marit Health. 2010; 62(4):241-5.
- Improving public health through state health improvement planning: a framework for action.[J Public Health Manag Pract. 2...]Improving public health through state health improvement planning: a framework for action.Marshall D, Pyron T, Jimenez J, Coffman J, Pearsol J, Koester D. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2014 Jan-Feb; 20(1):23-8.
- Scoping review of infectious disease prevention, mitigation and management in passenger ships and at ports: mapping the literature to develop comprehensive and effective public health measures.[Trop Med Health. 2025]Scoping review of infectious disease prevention, mitigation and management in passenger ships and at ports: mapping the literature to develop comprehensive and effective public health measures.Anagnostopoulos L, Vasileiadis S, Kourentis L, Bogogiannidou Z, Voulgaridi I, Nichols G, Kalala F, Speletas M, Hadjichristodoulou C, Mouchtouri VA, et al. Trop Med Health. 2025 Jan 9; 53(1):3. Epub 2025 Jan 9.
- Guide to Ship SanitationGuide to Ship Sanitation
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