NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU): SBU Systematic Review Summaries [Internet].
The scientific evidence suggests that the following exposures involve risks for disorders and diseases in the:
- neck/shoulders – work involving bending/twisting the torso, heavy work (lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling), highly demanding work, little control, narrow parameters for decision making, or a combination of highly demanding work and little control
- shoulders – heavy work (lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling), long-term use of computer mouse
- elbows and forearms – heavy work (lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling), repetitive work, long-term use of computer mouse
- wrists and hands – biomechanical load (combination of repetitive hand motion and force).
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- NLM CatalogRelated NLM Catalog Entries
- Occupational lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling loads and risk of surgery for subacromial impingement syndrome: a register-based cohort study.[Occup Environ Med. 2022]Occupational lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling loads and risk of surgery for subacromial impingement syndrome: a register-based cohort study.Riddervold B, Andersen JH, Dalbøge A. Occup Environ Med. 2022 Mar 22; 79(9):618-23. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
- [Physically demanding work increases the risk of long-term sickness absence].[Ugeskr Laeger. 2006][Physically demanding work increases the risk of long-term sickness absence].Lund T, Labriola M, Christensen KB, Bültmann U, Villadsen E. Ugeskr Laeger. 2006 Aug 21; 168(34):2814-6.
- Physical work environment risk factors for long term sickness absence: prospective findings among a cohort of 5357 employees in Denmark.[BMJ. 2006]Physical work environment risk factors for long term sickness absence: prospective findings among a cohort of 5357 employees in Denmark.Lund T, Labriola M, Christensen KB, Bültmann U, Villadsen E. BMJ. 2006 Feb 25; 332(7539):449-52. Epub 2006 Jan 30.
- Review Epidemiology of low-back pain in industry.[Occup Med. 1992]Review Epidemiology of low-back pain in industry.Garg A, Moore JS. Occup Med. 1992 Oct-Dec; 7(4):593-608.
- Review Knee osteoarthritis: influence of work involving heavy lifting, kneeling, climbing stairs or ladders, or kneeling/squatting combined with heavy lifting.[Occup Environ Med. 2008]Review Knee osteoarthritis: influence of work involving heavy lifting, kneeling, climbing stairs or ladders, or kneeling/squatting combined with heavy lifting.Jensen LK. Occup Environ Med. 2008 Feb; 65(2):72-89. Epub 2007 Jul 18.
- Occupational Exposures and Neck and Upper Extremity Disorders: A Systematic Revi...Occupational Exposures and Neck and Upper Extremity Disorders: A Systematic Review
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