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Colorectal cancer: Learn More – Signs of colorectal cancer

Last Update: September 13, 2021; Next update: 2024.

Colorectal (bowel) cancer doesn't cause any symptoms at first and often goes undetected until it has reached a later stage. Certain symptoms may be signs of colorectal cancer, but they are usually caused by another, non-cancerous condition.

Colorectal (bowel) cancer doesn't cause any symptoms at first and often goes undetected until it has reached a later stage. Certain problems may be a sign of colorectal cancer, but they are usually caused by something else.

Possible signs of colorectal cancer include:

  • Blood in stool (reddish, black or very dark stool)
  • Bleeding or secreting mucus (slime) from your bottom
  • Change in bowel movements over several weeks (for example constipation or diarrhea, sometimes alternating)
  • The feeling of not being able to empty your bowels properly
  • Pains or cramps in the abdomen (belly) or around the anus
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Tiredness and physical weakness

All of these symptoms are non-specific. In other words, they could also be caused by other diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammation of the lining of the stomach (gastritis), a peptic ulcer, a food intolerance, hemorrhoids or an inflammatory bowel disease. Bowel cancer is very rarely the cause of these problems, especially in people under the age of 40.

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Bookshelf ID: NBK279199

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