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Colorectal (bowel) cancer doesn't cause any symptoms at first and often goes undetected until it has reached a later stage. Certain symptoms may be signs of colorectal cancer, but they are usually caused by another, non-cancerous condition.
Colorectal (bowel) cancer doesn't cause any symptoms at first and often goes undetected until it has reached a later stage. Certain problems may be a sign of colorectal cancer, but they are usually caused by something else.
Possible signs of colorectal cancer include:
- Blood in stool (reddish, black or very dark stool)
- Bleeding or secreting mucus (slime) from your bottom
- Change in bowel movements over several weeks (for example constipation or diarrhea, sometimes alternating)
- The feeling of not being able to empty your bowels properly
- Pains or cramps in the abdomen (belly) or around the anus
- Unintentional weight loss
- Tiredness and physical weakness
All of these symptoms are non-specific. In other words, they could also be caused by other diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammation of the lining of the stomach (gastritis), a peptic ulcer, a food intolerance, hemorrhoids or an inflammatory bowel disease. Bowel cancer is very rarely the cause of these problems, especially in people under the age of 40.
Sources
- Adelstein BA, Macaskill P, Chan SF et al. Most bowel cancer symptoms do not indicate colorectal cancer and polyps: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol 2011; 11: 65. [PMC free article: PMC3120795] [PubMed: 21624112]
- Del Giudice ME, Vella ET, Hey A et al. Systematic review of clinical features of suspected colorectal cancer in primary care. Can Fam Physician 2014; 60(8): e405-415. [PMC free article: PMC4131977] [PubMed: 25122831]
- Jellema P, van der Windt DA, Bruinvels DJ et al. Value of symptoms and additional diagnostic tests for colorectal cancer in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2010; 340: c1269. [PMC free article: PMC2848719] [PubMed: 20360221]
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- Colorectal cancer: Learn More – Signs of colorectal cancer - InformedHealth.orgColorectal cancer: Learn More – Signs of colorectal cancer - InformedHealth.org
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