Notes:

• 1) Duplicate name. This name, above species rank, is duplicated within the NCBI classification 1) due to its independent use within separate Codes of Nomenclature; 2) its valid duplication at different ranks within a single Code (e.g. genus and subgenus); 3) unresolved lineage placement; or 4) as unresolved homonym within a single Code.
• 2) emend. (emendavit): Used when the alteration of the diagnostic characters or of the circumscription of a taxon modifies the nature of the taxon.

Comments and References:

Gupta RS et al. (2020), PubMed: abstract Gupta, R.S., Patel, S., Saini, N., and Chen, S. "Robust demarcation of 17 distinct Bacillus species clades, proposed as novel Bacillaceae genera, by phylogenomics and comparative genomic analyses: description of Robertmurraya kyonggiensis sp. nov. and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2020) 70(11):5753-5798.

Bacillus (LPSN link)

Bhandari V et al. (2013) Bhandari, V., Ahmod, N.Z., Shah, H.N., and Gupta, R.S. "Molecular signatures for Bacillus species: demarcation of the Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus clades in molecular terms and proposal to limit the placement of new species into the genus Bacillus." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2013) 63:2712-2726.

De Bartolomeo A et al. (1991) De Bartolomeo, A., Trotta, F., La Rosa, F., Saltalamacchia, G., and Mastrandrea, V. "Numerical analysis and DNA base compositions of some thermophilic Bacillus species." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:502-509.

Fritze D et al. (1990) Fritze, D., Flossdorf ,J., and Claus, D. "Taxonomy of alkaliphilic Bacillus strains." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:92-97.

Logan NA & Berkeley RC (2000) Logan, N.A., and Berkeley, R.C. "International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of genus Bacillus and related organisms. Minutes of the meeting, 18 August 1999, Sydney, Australia." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1409.

Rainey FA et al. (1994b) Rainey, F.A., Fritze, D., and Stackebrandt, E. "The phylogenetic diversity of thermophilic members of the genus Bacillus as revealed by 16S rDNA analysis." FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1994) 115:205-211.

Reva ON et al. (1995) Reva, O.N., Vyunitskaya, V.A., Reznik, S.R., Kozachko, I.A., and Smirnov, V.V. "Antibiotic susceptibility as a taxonomic characteristic of the genus Bacillus." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:409-411.

Reva ON et al. (2001) Reva, O.N., Sorokulova, I.B., and Smirnov, V.V. "Simplified technique for identification of the aerobic spore-forming bacteria by phenotype." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1361-1371.

Shida O et al. (1996) Shida, O., Takagi, H., Kakowaki, K., and Komagata, K. "Proposal for two new genera, Brevibacillus gen. nov. and Aneurinibacillus gen. nov." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:939-946. [No abstract available.]

Skerman VBD et al. (1980) Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). "Approved lists of bacterial names." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

External Information Resources (NCBI LinkOut)

Notes:

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Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information.

Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187.