BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 15 (KCTD15); KCTD15 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that plays a role in the regulation of neural crest (NC) formation and other steps in embryonic development. It inhibits AP2 transcriptional activity by interaction with its activation domain. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD1 BTB domains, closely related to KCTD15, form pentamers.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  55 NAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLL 134
Cdd:cd18388    1 NAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYILSFLRTSKLLLPEDFKDFNLL 80

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 768011007 135 YEEARYYQLQPMVRELERW 153
Cdd:cd18388   81 YEEAKYYQLQPMVKELERW 99

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 15 (KCTD15); KCTD15 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that plays a role in the regulation of neural crest (NC) formation and other steps in embryonic development. It inhibits AP2 transcriptional activity by interaction with its activation domain. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD1 BTB domains, closely related to KCTD15, form pentamers.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  55 NAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLL 134
Cdd:cd18388    1 NAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYILSFLRTSKLLLPEDFKDFNLL 80

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 768011007 135 YEEARYYQLQPMVRELERW 153
Cdd:cd18388   81 YEEAKYYQLQPMVKELERW 99

Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac; Domain in Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac. Also known as POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain. Known to be a protein-protein interaction motif found at the N-termini of several C2H2-type transcription factors as well as Shaw-type potassium channels. Known structure reveals a tightly intertwined dimer formed via interactions between N-terminal strand and helix structures. However in a subset of BTB/POZ domains, these two secondary structures appear to be missing. Be aware SMART predicts BTB/POZ domains without the beta1- and alpha1-secondary structures.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007    58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPivlDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDfkDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:smart00225   2 VTLVVGGKKFHAHKAVLAAHSPYFKALFSSDFKE---SDKSEIYLDDVSPEDFRALLNFLYTGKLDLPEE--NVEELLEL 76

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 768011007   138 ARYYQLQPMVRELERWQQEQE 158
Cdd:smart00225  77 ADYLQIPGLVELCEEFLLKLL 97

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 15 (KCTD15); KCTD15 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that plays a role in the regulation of neural crest (NC) formation and other steps in embryonic development. It inhibits AP2 transcriptional activity by interaction with its activation domain. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD1 BTB domains, closely related to KCTD15, form pentamers.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  55 NAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLL 134
Cdd:cd18388    1 NAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYILSFLRTSKLLLPEDFKDFNLL 80

                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 768011007 135 YEEARYYQLQPMVRELERW 153
Cdd:cd18388   81 YEEAKYYQLQPMVKELERW 99

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 1 (KCTD1); KCTD1 is a nuclear BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that acts as a transcriptional repressor and mediates protein-protein interactions through a BTB domain. It represses the transcriptional activity of AP-2 family members, including TFAP2A, TFAP2B and TFAP2C to various extent. It also functions as a novel inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway. Mutations in KCTD1 cause scalp-ear-nipple (SEN) syndrome. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD1 BTB domains form pentamers.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  54 SNAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSL 133
Cdd:cd18387    1 SNAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPESRIGRLFDGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGQMFRYILNFLRTSKLLIPDDFKDYSL 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 768011007 134 LYEEARYYQLQPMVRELERWQQEQE 158
Cdd:cd18387   81 LYEEAKYFQLQPMLLELERWKQDRE 105

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins, KCTD6, KCTD21 and similar proteins; KCTD6, also called KCASH3 (KCTD containing, Cullin3 adaptor, suppressor of Hedgehog 3), is a substrate-specific adaptor of cullin-3, effectively regulating protein levels of the muscle small ankyrin-1 isoform 5 (sAnk1.5). KCTD21, also called KCASH2, functions as a substrate-specific adaptor of cullin-3, promoting the ubiquitination and degradation of histone deacetylase HDAC1, thereby inhibiting the deacetylation-mediated transcriptional activation of the Hedgehog effectors Gli1 and Gli2. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  56 APVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLY 135
Cdd:cd18365    1 DIVNLNVGGVHYTTTLATLTRFPDSMLGAMFSGSMPTTRDD-QGNYFIDRDGTLFRYILNFLRSSQLSLPEDFKEYDLLL 79

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 768011007 136 EEARYYQLQPMVREL 150
Cdd:cd18365   80 READFYQIEPLIEAL 94

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins; The potassium channel tetramerization domain (KCTD) family proteins contain the BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD proteins play crucial roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes, such as protein ubiquitination and degradation, suppression of proliferation or transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, tetramerization and gating of ion channels and others. Some KCTD proteins are involved in protein ubiquitination as part of the CRL (Cullin RING Ligase) E3 ligases. Some others show Cullin-independent functions including binding and regulation of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors (KCTD8, KCTD12 and KCTD16) and inhibition of AP-2 function (KCTD15). KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18316    1 VKLNVGGTLFTTSRSTLLKDPDSLLAALFSGRWPLPRDE-DGSIFIDRDPELFRHILNFLRTGKLPLPSDFVELEELLAE 79

                 ....
gi 768011007 138 ARYY 141
Cdd:cd18316   80 AEFY 83

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins, KCTD8, KCTD12, KCTD16 and similar proteins; This subfamily of KCTD proteins includes KCTD8, KCTD12 (also called predominantly fetal expressed T1 domain/Pfetin), and KCTD16. They act as auxiliary subunits of GABAB receptors associated with mood disorders. KCTD8 interacts as a tetramer with GABRB1 and GABRB2. KCTD12 regulates agonist potency and kinetics of GABAB receptor signaling. It promotes tumorigenesis by facilitating CDC25B/CDK1/Aurora A-dependent G2/M transition. KCTD16 interacts with amyloid beta precursor protein (APP), a type I transmembrane protein involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, and axon guidance. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEP--IVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLY 135
Cdd:cd18367    5 VELNVGGQVYTTSLSTLIKDPDSLLGRMFSGKNRqeLARDS-KGRYFLDRDGVLFRYILDYLRNQKLVLPENFPERERLK 83

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 768011007 136 EEARYYQLQPMVREL 150
Cdd:cd18367   84 REAEYFQLPELVKAL 98

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel regulatory protein (KCNRG); KCNRG, also called potassium channel regulator or protein CLLD4, is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated tumor suppressor that regulates Kv1 family potassium channel proteins by retaining a fraction of the channels in endomembranes. It contains a BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPiVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18375    3 VTLNVGGKKFTTRPSTLRRFPDSRLARMLDGKDQ-DFKVVNGQFFVDRDGSLFSYILDYLRTGQLTLPTEFSDYNRLARE 81

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 768011007 138 ARYYQLQPMVRELER 152
Cdd:cd18375   82 AEFYGLYSLADLLSQ 96

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein KCTD11; KCTD11 may function as an antagonist of the Hedgehog pathway of cell proliferation and differentiation by affecting the nuclear transfer of transcription factor GLI1, thus maintaining cerebellar granule cells in the undifferentiated state. It is a probable substrate-specific adapter for a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex towards HDAC1. It contains a BTB/POZ domain; in some cases the domain may be truncated. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. Variants of the human/mouse KCTD11 appear to contain truncated BTB/POZ domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQ---HYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLL 134
Cdd:cd18370    1 VTLNVGGTLYSTTLETLTRFPDSMLGAMFRAGTPIPPNLNMQgggHYFIDRDGKAFRHILNFLRLGRLDLPRGYGETALL 80

                 ....*...
gi 768011007 135 YEEARYYQ 142
Cdd:cd18370   81 RAEADFYQ 88

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 7 (KCTD7); KCTD7 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that has an impact on K+ fluxes, neurotransmitter synthesis, and neuronal function. It functions as a regulator of potassium conductance in neurons, and is involved in the control of excitability of cortical neurons. Mutations in KCTD7 may cause progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME). The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDfslLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18366    6 VPLNVGGMHFTTRLSTLRKYEDSMLAAMFSGRHHIPKDS-EGRYFIDRDGSYFGYILNFLRDGDLPPRERARA---VYKE 81

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 768011007 138 ARYYQLQPMV 147
Cdd:cd18366   82 AQYYGIGPLI 91

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein KCTD8; KCTD8, a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein, is an auxiliary subunit of GABA-B receptors that determine the pharmacology and kinetics of the receptor response. It interacts as a tetramer with GABRB1 and GABRB2. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVL--DSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLY 135
Cdd:cd18396    6 VELNVGGQVYVTKHSTLLSVPDSTLASMFSRRAARELprDN-RGRFFIDRDGFLFRYVLDYLRDKQLALPDHFPEKERLL 84

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 768011007 136 EEARYYQLQPMVREL 150
Cdd:cd18396   85 REAEYFQLGDLVKLL 99

second BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 19 (KCTD19); KCTD19 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with unclear biological function. It may be a host factor involved in Nef-induced downregulation of MHC-I. Nef is a HIV-1-encoded protein that plays a key role in the development of AIDS. KCTD19 contains two BTB domains. This model corresponds to the second domain. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDsrisrLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18374    3 VKVYVGSHWYATYLKTLLKYPE-----LLSNSKKVRWITYGQTLLISGDGQMFRHILNFLRLGKLLLPSEFKEWPLLCQE 77

                         90
                 ....*....|....
gi 768011007 138 ARYYQLQPMVRELE 151
Cdd:cd18374   78 VEEYQIPALSEALR 91

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in SH3KBP1-binding protein 1 (SHKBP1); SHKBP1, also called SETA-binding protein 1, interacts with cathepsin B and participates in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. It can promote epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling by interrupting c-Cbl-CIN85 complex and inhibiting EGFR degradation. It contains a BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQhYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLllpdDFK--DFSLLY 135
Cdd:cd18393    4 IHLNVGGKRFSTSRQTLTWIPDSFFSSLLSGRISTLKDETGA-IFIDRDPTVFAPILNFLRTKEL----DPRgiHVSLLL 78

                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 768011007 136 EEARYYQLQPMVRELE 151
Cdd:cd18393   79 HEAQFYGITPLVRRLQ 94

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels; Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. This family includes several groups of alpha subunits such as KCNA/Kv1 family of Shaker-type Kv channels, KCNB/Kv2 family of Shab-type Kv channels, KCNC/Kv3 family of Shaw-type Kv channels, KCND/Kv4 family of Shal-type Kv channels, KCNF/Kv5 subfamily of Kv channels, KCNG/Kv6 subfamily of Kv channels, KCNV/Kv8 subfamily of Kv channels, and KCNS/Kv9 subfamily of Kv channels. Kv alpha subunits form functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (typically with other alpha subunits from the same subfamily) through their BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. KCNQ/Kv7 channels are not included in this family, since they do not contain a BTB/POZ domain.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEpiVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKdFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18317    1 VVLNVGGTRFELSRSTLLRFPDTRLGKLAKESH--AYDESTNEYFFDRNPEVFEAILDYYRTGELHLPSNVC-PASFKEE 77

                 ....
gi 768011007 138 ARYY 141
Cdd:cd18317   78 LEFW 81

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 13 (KCTD13); KCTD13, also called BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 1 (BACURD1), or TNFAIP1-like protein, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that may function as a substrate-specific adaptor of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination of RhoA, leading to its degradation by the proteasome, thereby regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD13 BTB domain forms a novel two-fold symmetric tetramer that is distinct from the tetramer formed by voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKyPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18400    4 VKLNVGGSLHYTTVQTLTK-QDTMLKAMFSGRVEVLTDS-EGWVLIDRSGRHFGTILNYLRDGSVPLPESTRELEELLGE 81

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 768011007 138 ARYYQLQPMVrelERWQQEQEQRR 161
Cdd:cd18400   82 ARYYLVQGLV---EDCQLALQQKR 102

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins, KCTD10 (BACURD3), KCTD13 (BACURD1), and TNFAIP1 (BACURD2); This subfamily of KCTD proteins, also called the BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein (BACURD) subfamily, includes KCTD10 (BACURD3), KCTD13 (BACURD1), and TNFAIP1 (BACURD2). KCTD10 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and polymerase delta, and participates in DNA repair, DNA replication, and cell-cycle control. Its down-regulation could inhibit cell proliferation. KCTD10 also plays crucial roles in embryonic angiogenesis and heart development in mammals by negatively regulating the Notch signaling pathway. KCTD13 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that may function as a substrate-specific adaptor of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination of RhoA, leading to its degradation by the proteasome, thereby regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. TNFAIP1, also called protein B12, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is involved in DNA replication, DNA damage repair, cell apoptosis, and is implicated in human diseases including cancer, Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetic nephropathy. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. KCTD10 and KCTD13 BTB domains form a novel two-fold symmetric tetramer that is distinct from the tetramer formed by voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYpDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18369    1 VKLNVGGSLHYTTIGTLTKQ-DTMLRAMFSGRMEVLTDS-EGWILIDRCGKHFGTILNYLRDGSVPLPESRRELAELLAE 78

                         90
                 ....*....|
gi 768011007 138 ARYYQLQPMV 147
Cdd:cd18369   79 AKYYLVQGLV 88

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 3 (KCTD3); KCTD3, also called renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-45, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is an accessory subunit of potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (HCN3), upregulating its cell-surface expression and current density without affecting its voltage dependence and kinetics. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTepivLDSLKQH---YFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLpdDFKDFSLL 134
Cdd:cd18392    4 IQLNVGGTRFSTSRQTLMWIPDSFFSSLLSGR----ISSLKDEtgaIFIDRDPTAFVPILNFLRTKELDL--RGVNINVL 77

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 768011007 135 YEEARYYQLQP 145
Cdd:cd18392   78 RHEAEFYGITP 88

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 1, endothelial (TNFAIP1); TNFAIP1, also called BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 2 (BACURD2), or protein B12, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is involved in DNA replication, DNA damage repair and cell apoptosis, and is implicated in human diseases including cancer, Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetic nephropathy. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The BTB domains of other BACURD subfamily members, KCTD10 and KCTD13, form a novel two-fold symmetric tetramer that is distinct from the tetramer formed by voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  55 NAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYpDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDslKQHY-FIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSL 133
Cdd:cd18401    2 NKYVRLNVGGSLYYTTVQVLTRH-DTMLKAMFSGRMEVLTD--KEGWiLIDRCGKHFGTILNYLRDDTVALPKSRQEIKE 78

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 768011007 134 LYEEARYYQLQPMVRELERWQQEQEQ 159
Cdd:cd18401   79 LMAEAKYYLIQGLVDMCQAALQDKKD 104

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 1 (KCND1); KCND1, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.1, is a pore-forming subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. It may contribute to I (To) current in heart and I (Sa) current in neurons. Its properties are modulated by interactions with other alpha subunits and with regulatory subunits. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND1 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  39 PLAAQGIPLPA--QLTKSNAPVHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSrisrLFNGTEP-IVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLS 115
Cdd:cd18417   16 PLAKKPMPKPPsdKKRRNDEILVVNVSGRRFQTWKNTLDRYPDT----LLGSSEKeFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILN 91

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007 116 FLRTSKLLLPDDfKDFSLLYEEARYYQLQP 145
Cdd:cd18417   92 FYRTGRLHYPRH-ECIQAFDEELSFYGIIP 120

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins KCTD2, KCTD5, and KCTD17, and similar proteins; This subfamily includes potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins KCTD2, KCTD5, and KCTD17, all of which function as adaptors of Cullin3 based ubiquitin E3 ubiquitin ligases. KCTD2 suppresses gliomagenesis by destabilizing c-Myc. KCTD5 is a negative regulator of the AKT pathway, a key signaling cascade frequently deregulated in cancer. KCTD5 does not impact the operation of Kv4.2, Kv3.4, Kv2.1, or Kv1.2 channels. KCTD17 polyubiquitylates trichoplein, a protein involved in ciliogenesis down-regulation. It is a positive regulator of ciliogenesis, playing a crucial role in the initial steps of axoneme extension. A missense mutation in KCTD17 causes autosomal dominant myoclonus-dystonia (M-D). The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. KCTD5 and KCTD17 BTB domains form pentamer structures.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPivLDSLKQH---YFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLL 134
Cdd:cd18362    2 VKLNVGGTYFLTTRTTLCRDPKSFLCRLCQEDPD--LPSDKDEtgaYLIDRDPTYFGPILNYLRHGKLIIDKDLAEEGVL 79

                 ....*..
gi 768011007 135 yEEARYY 141
Cdd:cd18362   80 -EEAEFY 85

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 18 (KCTD18); KCTD18 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with with unknown biological function. A duplication of the KCTD18 gene has been found in a patient with epilepsy, developmental delay, and autistic behavior, which may contribute to the phenotype. KCTD proteins play crucial roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes, such as protein ubiquitination and degradation, suppression of proliferation or transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, tetramerization and gating of ion channels and others. Some KCTD proteins are involved in protein ubiquitination as part of the CRL (Cullin RING Ligase) E3 ligases. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRtSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18372    3 LRLNVGGCIYTARRESLCRFKDSMLSSMFSGRFPLKLDE-SGACVIDRDGRLFKYLLDYLH-GELQIPEDEQTRLALQEE 80

                 ....
gi 768011007 138 ARYY 141
Cdd:cd18372   81 ADYF 84

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 17 (KCTD17); KCTD17 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that functions as a substrate-adaptor for cullin3-RING ubiquitin ligases that polyubiquitylates trichoplein, a protein involved in ciliogenesis down-regulation. It is a positive regulator of ciliogenesis, playing a crucial role in the initial steps of axoneme extension. A missense mutation in KCTD17 causes autosomal dominant myoclonus-dystonia (M-D). The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD17 BTB domains form pentamers.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLyEE 137
Cdd:cd18391    3 VRLNVGGTVFLTTRQTLCREQKSFLSRLCQGEELQSDRDETGAYLIDRDPTYFGPILNFLRHGKLVLDKDMAEEGVL-EE 81

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 768011007 138 ARYYQLQPMVR 148
Cdd:cd18391   82 AEFYNIGPLIR 92

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily S member 1 (KCNS1); KCNS1, also called delayed-rectifier K(+) channel alpha subunit 1 or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv9.1, is a modulatory alpha subunit of voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates neuropathic pain following nerve injury. It can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1) and KCNB2 (also known as Kv2.2), and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1 and KCNB2. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNS1 is a regulatory alpha subunit that cannot form a functional homo-tetrameric channel. It forms hetero-tetrameric channels (with other functional alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLF--NGTEPIV-----LDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKD 130
Cdd:cd18426    1 ININVGGLKRRLSSSTLSKFPDTRLGRLLscDSEESILqicddYDVSAKEFYFDRNPGLFPYVLHFYQTGKLHIMEELCV 80

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 768011007 131 FSlLYEEARYY 141
Cdd:cd18426   81 FS-FSQEIEYW 90

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily V member 1 (KCNV1); KCNV1, also called neuronal potassium channel alpha subunit HNKA or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv8.1, is a new neuronal voltage-gated potassium channel alpha subunit with specific inhibitory properties towards Shab and Shaw channels. It modulates KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1) and KCNB2 (also known as Kv2.2) channel activity by shifting the threshold for inactivation to more negative values and by slowing the rate of inactivation. It can also down-regulate the channel activity of KCNB1, KCNB2, KCNC4 (also known as Kv3.4) and KCND1 (also known as Kv4.1), possibly by trapping them in intracellular membranes. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNV1 is a regulatory alpha subunit that cannot form a functional homo-tetrameric channel. It forms hetero-tetrameric channels (with other functional alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  60 IDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVL------DSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSL 133
Cdd:cd18424    3 INVGGSRFVLSQQVLSSHPETRLGKLAVSVRDSVLelcddaNFVDNEYFFDRSSQAFKYIMNYYKTGHLHVMEELCAISF 82

                 ...
gi 768011007 134 LYE 136
Cdd:cd18424   83 LQE 85

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in KCNG/Kv6 subfamily of potassium voltage-gated channels; Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. The potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Kv6, also known as subfamily G, includes KCNG1 (Kv6.1), KCNG2 (Kv6.2 or KCNF2), KCNG3 (Kv6.3) and KCNG4 (Kv6.4), which are regulatory alpha subunits and do not form functional channels on their own. KCNG1 can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1), and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1. KCNG2, also called cardiac potassium channel subunit, can form functional heterodimeric channels with KCNB1, and further modulates channel activity by shifting the threshold and the half-maximal activation to more negative values. KCNG3, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv10.1, is an electrically silent modulatory subunit that can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1, and further promotes a reduction in the rate of activation and inactivation of the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel KCNB1. KCNG4 is a silent voltage-gated potassium (KvS) channel subunit that can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1, and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  60 IDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRL--FNGTEPIV-----LDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFS 132
Cdd:cd18382    3 INVGGARYSLPWSTLDRFPLTRLSRLkaCRSEDDILrvcddYDVERNEFFFDRSPEAFGVILLFLRAGKLRLLREMCALS 82

                         90
                 ....*....|..
gi 768011007 133 lLYEEARYYQLQ 144
Cdd:cd18382   83 -FQEELAYWGIE 93

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 5 (KCTD5); KCTD5 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that functions as a substrate adaptor for cullin3 based ubiquitin E3 ligases. It is a negative regulator of the AKT pathway, a key signaling cascade frequently deregulated in cancer. KCTD5 does not impact the operation of Kv4.2, Kv3.4, Kv2.1, or Kv1.2 channels. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. KCTD5 forms pentamers mediated by its BTB domain.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPivLDSLKQH---YFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLL 134
Cdd:cd18390    7 VRLNVGGTYFLTTRQTLCRDPKSFLYRLCQADPD--LDSDKDEtgaYLIDRDPTYFGPVLNYLRHGKLVINKDLAEEGVL 84

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 768011007 135 yEEARYYQLQPMVRELERWQQEQEQR 160
Cdd:cd18390   85 -EEAEFYNITSLIKLVKDKIRERDSK 109

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily S member 2 (KCNS2); KCNS2, also called delayed-rectifier K(+) channel alpha subunit 2 or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv9.2, is a modulatory alpha subunit of voltage-gated potassium channel that can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1) and KCNB2 (also known as Kv2.2), and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1 and KCNB2. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNS2 is a regulatory alpha subunit that cannot form a functional homo-tetrameric channel. It forms hetero-tetrameric channels (with other functional alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLF--NGTEPIV-----LDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKD 130
Cdd:cd18427    2 ISINVGGFKKRLRSHTLLRFPETRLGRLLscRSKESILelcddYDDTKNEFYFDRNPELFPYVLHFYNTGKLHVMGELCV 81

                 ....*.
gi 768011007 131 FSLLYE 136
Cdd:cd18427   82 FSFSQE 87

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in KCNS/Kv9 subfamily of potassium voltage-gated channels; Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. The potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Kv9, also known as subfamily S, includes KCNS1 (Kv9.1), KCNS2 (Kv9.2) and KCNS3 (Kv9.3). They are regulatory alpha subunits that cannot form functional homo-tetrameric channels. Both KCNS1 and KCNS2 are delayed-rectifier K(+) channel alpha subunits that can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1) and KCNB2 (also known as Kv2.2), and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1 and KCNB2. KCNS3 is a delayed-rectifier K(+) channel alpha subunit linked to tissue oxygenation responses. It can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1, and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLF--NGTEPIV-----LDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKD 130
Cdd:cd18384    1 IRINVGGFRRRLSASALLRFPGTRLGRLLacHSEEAILelcddYDVAAREFYFDRNPGFFLYVLHFYRTGKLHVMDELCV 80

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 768011007 131 FSlLYEEARYYQL 143
Cdd:cd18384   81 FS-FSQEIEYWGI 92

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily G member 4 (KCNG4); KCNG4, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv6.4, is a silent voltage-gated potassium (KvS) channel subunit that can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1), and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNG4 is a regulatory alpha subunit that cannot form a functional homo-tetrameric channel. It forms hetero-tetrameric channels (with other functional alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRL--FNGTEPIV-----LDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKD 130
Cdd:cd18423    4 IIINVGGIKYLMPWSTLDEFPLTRLGKLkfCSSYEEIVqicddYDEDTNEFFFDRNPCAFRMIVSFLAAGKLRLLREMCA 83

                         90
                 ....*....|....
gi 768011007 131 FSlLYEEARYYQLQ 144
Cdd:cd18423   84 LS-FQEELTYWGIE 96

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 (KCNA4); KCNA4 is also called HPCN2, or voltage-gated K(+) channel HuKII, voltage-gated potassium channel HBK4, voltage-gated potassium channel HK1, or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.4. It mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNA4 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv1/KCNA alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEpiVLDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRTSKLLLPDDFKDFSLLYEE 137
Cdd:cd18405    3 VVINVSGLRFETQLKTLAQFPETLLGDPEKRMR--YFDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDAILYYYQSGGRLKRPVNVPFDIFSEE 80

                 ....*.
gi 768011007 138 ARYYQL 143
Cdd:cd18405   81 VKFYEL 86

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 (KCNA5); KCNA5, also called HPCN1, voltage-gated potassium channel HK2, or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.5, mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. KCNA5 may play a role in regulating the secretion of insulin in normal pancreatic islets. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNA5 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv1/KCNA alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 768011007  58 VHIDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRIS------RLFngtepivlDSLKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYVLSFLRT-SKLLLPDDFKd 130
Cdd:cd18406    3 VIINIAGLRFETQLGTLNQFPDTLLGdpdkrmRYF--------DPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDGILYFYQSgGKIRRPVNVS- 73

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 768011007 131 FSLLYEEARYYQLQPmvRELERWQQE 156
Cdd:cd18406   74 IDVFADEIRFYQLGE--EAMERFRED 97