Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also called Zizimin subfamily) consists of Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2. DOCK-D has a N-terminal DUF3398 domain, a PH-like domain, a Dock Homology Region 1, DHR1 (also called CZH1), a C2 domain, and a C-terminal DHR2 domain (also called CZH2). Zizimin1 is enriched in the brain, lung, and kidney; zizimin2 is found in B and T lymphocytes, and zizimin3 is enriched in brain, lung, spleen and thymus. Zizimin1 functions in autoinhibition and membrane targeting. Zizimin2 is an immune-related and age-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which facilitates filopodial formation through activation of Cdc42, which results in activation of cell migration. No function has been determined for Zizimin3 to date. The N-terminal half of zizimin1 binds to the GEF domain through three distinct areas, including CZH1, to inhibit the interaction with Cdc42. In addition its PH domain binds phosphoinositides and mediates zizimin1 membrane targeting. DOCK is a family of proteins involved in intracellular signalling networks. They act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for small G proteins of the Rho family, such as Rac and Cdc42. There are 4 subfamilies of DOCK family proteins based on their sequence homology: A-D. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  181 SQKGGITKHGWLYKGNMNS---AISVTMRSFKRRFFHLIQLGDGSYNLNFYKDEKiSKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRVRR 257
Cdd:cd13267     1 SGESGITKEGYLYKGPENSsdsFISLAMKSFKRRFFHLKQLVDGSYILEFYKDEK-KKEAKGTIFLDSCTGVVQNSKRRK 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568986325  258 FAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKILQLNFEAAMQEKRN 304
Cdd:cd13267    80 FCFELRMQDKKSYVLAAESEAEMDEWISKLNKILQSSKEQSIQKKRS 126

Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also called Zizimin subfamily) consists of Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2. DOCK-D has a N-terminal DUF3398 domain, a PH-like domain, a Dock Homology Region 1, DHR1 (also called CZH1), a C2 domain, and a C-terminal DHR2 domain (also called CZH2). Zizimin1 is enriched in the brain, lung, and kidney; zizimin2 is found in B and T lymphocytes, and zizimin3 is enriched in brain, lung, spleen and thymus. Zizimin1 functions in autoinhibition and membrane targeting. Zizimin2 is an immune-related and age-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which facilitates filopodial formation through activation of Cdc42, which results in activation of cell migration. No function has been determined for Zizimin3 to date. The N-terminal half of zizimin1 binds to the GEF domain through three distinct areas, including CZH1, to inhibit the interaction with Cdc42. In addition its PH domain binds phosphoinositides and mediates zizimin1 membrane targeting. DOCK is a family of proteins involved in intracellular signalling networks. They act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for small G proteins of the Rho family, such as Rac and Cdc42. There are 4 subfamilies of DOCK family proteins based on their sequence homology: A-D. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  181 SQKGGITKHGWLYKGNMNS---AISVTMRSFKRRFFHLIQLGDGSYNLNFYKDEKiSKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRVRR 257
Cdd:cd13267     1 SGESGITKEGYLYKGPENSsdsFISLAMKSFKRRFFHLKQLVDGSYILEFYKDEK-KKEAKGTIFLDSCTGVVQNSKRRK 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568986325  258 FAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKILQLNFEAAMQEKRN 304
Cdd:cd13267    80 FCFELRMQDKKSYVLAAESEAEMDEWISKLNKILQSSKEQSIQKKRS 126

Dedicator of cytokinesis C/D, N terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK 6, 7, 8) and DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK 9, 10, 11). DOCK family members are evolutionarily conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho-family GTPases, required during several cellular processes, such as cell motility and phagocytosis. DOCK proteins are categorized into four subfamilies based on their sequence homology: DOCK-A (DOCK1/180, 2, 5), DOCK-B subfamily (DOCK3, 4), DOCK-C subfamily (DOCK6, 7, 8), DOCK-D subfamily (DOCK9, 10, 11).

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325    57 PKLIEPLDYENVIVQKKTQILNDCLREMLLFPYDDFQTAILRRQGRYLRSTVPANAEEEAQSLfVTECIKTYNSDWHLVT 136
Cdd:pfam11878    1 PKVVEPLDYEEFISQHLTQIENDPLRDLLLFPDDDIEVSVIPRECRTLQPTVPEEAEKEADPL-VRECIKTYTSDWHVVN 79

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568986325   137 YKYEDYSGEFRQLP--NKVPKLDKLPVHVYEVD 167
Cdd:pfam11878   80 YKYEDYSGDFRQLPksKRRERPEKLPKQVFEID 112

PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325   186 ITKHGWLYKgnmnsAISVTMRSFKRRFFHLiqlgdGSYNLNFYKDEKI--SKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRV---RRFAF 260
Cdd:pfam00169    1 VVKEGWLLK-----KGGGKKKSWKKRYFVL-----FDGSLLYYKDDKSgkSKEPKGSISLSGCEVVEVVASDspkRKFCF 70

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568986325   261 ELKMQDKS---SYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKIL 291
Cdd:pfam00169   71 ELRTGERTgkrTYLLQAESEEERKDWIKAIQSAI 104

Dedicator of cytokinesis-D subfamily Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; DOCK-D subfamily (also called Zizimin subfamily) consists of Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2. DOCK-D has a N-terminal DUF3398 domain, a PH-like domain, a Dock Homology Region 1, DHR1 (also called CZH1), a C2 domain, and a C-terminal DHR2 domain (also called CZH2). Zizimin1 is enriched in the brain, lung, and kidney; zizimin2 is found in B and T lymphocytes, and zizimin3 is enriched in brain, lung, spleen and thymus. Zizimin1 functions in autoinhibition and membrane targeting. Zizimin2 is an immune-related and age-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which facilitates filopodial formation through activation of Cdc42, which results in activation of cell migration. No function has been determined for Zizimin3 to date. The N-terminal half of zizimin1 binds to the GEF domain through three distinct areas, including CZH1, to inhibit the interaction with Cdc42. In addition its PH domain binds phosphoinositides and mediates zizimin1 membrane targeting. DOCK is a family of proteins involved in intracellular signalling networks. They act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for small G proteins of the Rho family, such as Rac and Cdc42. There are 4 subfamilies of DOCK family proteins based on their sequence homology: A-D. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  181 SQKGGITKHGWLYKGNMNS---AISVTMRSFKRRFFHLIQLGDGSYNLNFYKDEKiSKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRVRR 257
Cdd:cd13267     1 SGESGITKEGYLYKGPENSsdsFISLAMKSFKRRFFHLKQLVDGSYILEFYKDEK-KKEAKGTIFLDSCTGVVQNSKRRK 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568986325  258 FAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKILQLNFEAAMQEKRN 304
Cdd:cd13267    80 FCFELRMQDKKSYVLAAESEAEMDEWISKLNKILQSSKEQSIQKKRS 126

C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-C is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock6/Zir1, Dock7/Zir2, and Dock8/Zir3. Dock-C members are GEFs for both Rac and Cdc42. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-C members contain a functionally uncharacterized domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  648 YSNHLYVYPKYLKYDSQKsfAKARNIAICIEFKDSdEEDSQPLKCIYGRPGGPVFTRSALAAVLHHQQNPEFYDEIKIEL 727
Cdd:cd08696     1 YRNLLYVYPQSLNFSNRL--GSARNIAVKVQLMSG-EDESQALPVIFKGSSPEEFLTEAYTAVTYHNKSPDFYDEIKIKL 77

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  728 PAQLHERHHLLFTFFHVSCDnstkgstKKKD--AVETQVGFSWLPLLKDGRVLTSEQHIPVSANLPSGYLGYQELgmgRH 805
Cdd:cd08696    78 PADLTDNHHLLFTFYHISCQ-------KKQEggSVETPIGYTWLPLLRNGRLQSGEFNLPVSLEKPPSNYSPDSP---EV 147

                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568986325  806 YGPEVKWVEGGKPLLKISTHLVSTVYTQDQHL 837
Cdd:cd08696   148 KLPGTKWVDNHKGVFSVSVEAVSSVHTQDSYL 179

C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis 1 (DOCK 180) and related proteins; Dock180 was first identified as an 180kd proto-oncogene product c-Crk-interacting protein involved in actin cytoskeletal changes. It is now known that it has Rac-specific GEF activity, but lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. There are 10 additional related proteins that can be divided into four classes based on sequence similarity and domain organization: Dock-A which includes Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5; Dock-B which includes Dock3/MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and Dock4; Dock-C which includes Dock6/Zir1, Dock7/Zir2, and Dock8/Zir3; and Dock-D, which includes Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Most of members of classes Dock-A and Dock-B are the GEFs specific for Rac. Those of Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs while those of Dock-C are the GEFs for both. All Dock180-related proteins have two common homology domains: the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker). DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  648 YSNHLYVYPKYLKYDSQKSfaKARNIAICIEFKDSDEEDSQPLKCIYGRpgGPvFTRSALAAVLHHQQNPEFYDEIKIEL 727
Cdd:cd08679     1 LRNDLYVYPQSGELSKAKS--KGRNIEITVEVRDDDGDIIEPCISAPGS--GS-ELRSEYTSVVYYHKNPVFNDEIKIQL 75

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  728 PAQLHERHHLLFTFFHVSCDNstkgstKKKDAVETQVGFSWLPLL-KDGRVL-TSEQHIPVS---ANLPSGYLGYQELgm 802
Cdd:cd08679    76 PADLTPQHHLLFTFYHVSSKK------KQGDKEETPFGYAFLPLMdKDGAFIkDGDHTLPVYkydKRPDVGPSGYLSL-- 147

                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568986325  803 grhygPEVKW-VEGGKPLLKISTHLVSTVYTQDQHL 837
Cdd:cd08679   148 -----PSTLAnGKSSKDTFKIKTRLCSTILTQDKSL 178

Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  188 KHGWLYKgnmnsAISVTMRSFKRRFFHLIQlgdgsYNLNFYKDEK-ISKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRV-RRFAFELKMQ 265
Cdd:cd00821     1 KEGYLLK-----RGGGGLKSWKKRWFVLFE-----GVLLYYKSKKdSSYKPKGSIPLSGILEVEEVSPKeRPHCFELVTP 70

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|..
gi 568986325  266 DKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVL 287
Cdd:cd00821    71 DGRTYYLQADSEEERQEWLKAL 92

Phosphoinositol 3-phosphate binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PEPP1 (also called PLEKHA4/PH domain-containing family A member 4 and RHOXF1/Rhox homeobox family member 1), and related homologs PEPP2 (also called PLEKHA5/PH domain-containing family A member 5) and PEPP3 (also called PLEKHA6/PH domain-containing family A member 6), have PH domains that interact specifically with PtdIns(3,4)P3. Other proteins that bind PtdIns(3,4)P3 specifically are: TAPP1 (tandem PH-domain-containing protein-1) and TAPP2], PtdIns3P AtPH1, and Ptd- Ins(3,5)P2 (centaurin-beta2). All of these proteins contain at least 5 of the 6 conserved amino acids that make up the putative phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5- trisphosphate-binding motif (PPBM) located at their N-terminus. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  181 SQKGGITKHGWLYKgnMNSAisvTMRSFKRRFFHLIQlgdgsYNLNFYKDEKiSKEPKGSIFLDS--CMGVIQNNRV-RR 257
Cdd:cd13248     2 DPNAPVVMSGWLHK--QGGS---GLKNWRKRWFVLKD-----NCLYYYKDPE-EEKALGSILLPSytISPAPPSDEIsRK 70

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568986325  258 FAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLN 288
Cdd:cd13248    71 FAFKAEHANMRTYYFAADTAEEMEQWMNAMS 101

Grb2-associated binding protein family pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The Gab subfamily includes several Gab proteins, Drosophila DOS and C. elegans SOC-1. They are scaffolding adaptor proteins, which possess N-terminal PH domains and a C-terminus with proline-rich regions and multiple phosphorylation sites. Following activation of growth factor receptors, Gab proteins are tyrosine phosphorylated and activate PI3K, which generates 3-phosphoinositide lipids. By binding to these lipids via the PH domain, Gab proteins remain in proximity to the receptor, leading to further signaling. While not all Gab proteins depend on the PH domain for recruitment, it is required for Gab activity. Members here include insect, nematodes, and crustacean Gab2s. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  190 GWLYKGNMNSAISvtMRSFKRRFFHLIQLG-DGSYNLNFYKDEKISKEpKGSIFLDSCMGVIQ-------NNRVRRFAFE 261
Cdd:cd13384     7 GWLTKSPPEKRIW--RAKWRRRYFVLRQSEiPGQYFLEYYTDRTCRKL-KGSIDLDQCEQVDAgltfetkNKLKDQHIFD 83

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 568986325  262 LKMQdKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWV 284
Cdd:cd13384    84 IRTP-KRTYYLVADTEDEMNKWV 105

Arabidopsis thaliana Pleckstrin homolog (PH) 1 (AtPH1) PH domain; AtPH1 is expressed in all plant tissue and is proposed to be the plant homolog of human pleckstrin. Pleckstrin consists of two PH domains separated by a linker region, while AtPH has a single PH domain with a short N-terminal extension. AtPH1 binds PtdIns3P specifically and is thought to be an adaptor molecule since it has no obvious catalytic functions. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  188 KHGWLYKGnmnsaiSVTMRSFKRRFFHLIQlgdgsYNLNFYKDEKI--SKEPKGSIFLDSCMGV--IQNNRVRRFAFELK 263
Cdd:cd13276     1 KAGWLEKQ------GEFIKTWRRRWFVLKQ-----GKLFWFKEPDVtpYSKPRGVIDLSKCLTVksAEDATNKENAFELS 69

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 568986325  264 MQDKSSYLLAaDSEAEMEEWV 284
Cdd:cd13276    70 TPEETFYFIA-DNEKEKEEWI 89

Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain containing, family H (with MyTH4 domain) members 1 and 2 (PLEKHH1) PH domain, repeat 1; PLEKHH1 and PLEKHH2 (also called PLEKHH1L) are thought to function in phospholipid binding and signal transduction. There are 3 Human PLEKHH genes: PLEKHH1, PLEKHH2, and PLEKHH3. There are many isoforms, the longest of which contain a FERM domain, a MyTH4 domain, two PH domains, a peroximal domain, a vacuolar domain, and a coiled coil stretch. The FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure (FERM_N, FERM_M, FERM_C/N, alpha-, and C-lobe/A-lobe, B-lobe, C-lobe/F1, F2, F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  188 KHGWLYKgnmnsaISVTMRSFKRRFFhliQLGDGsyNLNFYKDEK-ISKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRVRrfAFELkMQD 266
Cdd:cd13282     1 KAGYLTK------LGGKVKTWKRRWF---VLKNG--ELFYYKSPNdVIRKPQGQIALDGSCEIARAEGAQ--TFEI-VTE 66

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568986325  267 KSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKILQLN 294
Cdd:cd13282    67 KRTYYLTADSENDLDEWIRVIQNVLRRQ 94

Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) molecules are mediators in insulin signaling and play a role in maintaining basic cellular functions such as growth and metabolism. They act as docking proteins between the insulin receptor and a complex network of intracellular signaling molecules containing Src homology 2 (SH2) domains. Four members (IRS-1, IRS-2, IRS-3, IRS-4) of this family have been identified that differ as to tissue distribution, subcellular localization, developmental expression, binding to the insulin receptor, and interaction with SH2 domain-containing proteins. IRS molecules have an N-terminal PH domain, followed by an IRS-like PTB domain which has a PH-like fold. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.cytoskeletal associated molecules, and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  184 GGITKHGWLYKgnmnsaisvtMRSFKRRFFHL-IQLGDGSYNLNFYKDEK---ISKEPKGSIFLDSCMGViqNNRV---R 256
Cdd:cd01257     1 TDVRKSGYLKK----------LKTMRKRYFVLrAESHGGPARLEYYENEKkfrRNAEPKRVIPLSSCFNI--NKRAdakH 68

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568986325  257 RFAFELKMQDkSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVL 287
Cdd:cd01257    69 KHLIALYTKD-ECFGLVAESEEEQDEWYQAL 98

Myosin X Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 2; MyoX, a MyTH-FERM myosin, is a molecular motor that has crucial functions in the transport and/or tethering of integrins in the actin-based extensions known as filopodia, microtubule binding, and in netrin-mediated axon guidance. It functions as a dimer. MyoX walks on bundles of actin, rather than single filaments, unlike the other unconventional myosins. MyoX is present in organisms ranging from humans to choanoflagellates, but not in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans.MyoX consists of a N-terminal motor/head region, a neck made of 3 IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a coiled-coil domain, a PEST region, 3 PH domains, a myosin tail homology 4 (MyTH4), and a FERM domain at its very C-terminus. The first PH domain in the MyoX tail is a split-PH domain, interupted by the second PH domain such that PH 1a and PH 1b flanks PH 2. The third PH domain (PH 3) follows the PH 1b domain. This cd contains the second PH repeat. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  188 KHGWLYKGNMNSAiSVTMRSFKRRFFHLIQLgdgsyNLNFYKDEKISKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNrVRRFAFELKMQDK 267
Cdd:cd13296     1 KSGWLTKKGGGSS-TLSRRNWKSRWFVLRDT-----VLKYYENDQEGEKLLGTIDIRSAKEIVDND-PKENRLSITTEER 73

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 568986325  268 SsYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKI 290
Cdd:cd13296    74 T-YHLVAESPEDASQWVNVLTRV 95

Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family J member 1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLEKHJ1 (also called GNRPX2/Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein x ). It contains a single PH domain. Very little information is known about PLEKHJ1. PLEKHJ1 has been shown to interact with IKBKG (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase gamma) and KRT33B (keratin 33B). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  207 SFKRRFFHLIqlgdgsYNLNFY---KDEKISKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRVRRFAFELKMQDKSS--YLLAADSEAEME 281
Cdd:cd13258    35 VFKERWFKLK------GNLLFYfrtNEFGDCSEPIGAIVLENCRVQMEEITEKPFAFSIVFNDEPEkkYIFSCRSEEQCE 108

                  ....*.
gi 568986325  282 EWVTVL 287
Cdd:cd13258   109 QWIEAL 114

Snf1p-interacting protein 3 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SIP3 interacts with SNF1 protein kinase and activates transcription when anchored to DNA. It may function in the SNF1 pathway. SIP3 contain an N-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain followed by a PH domain. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  188 KHGWLYkgnMNSAISVTMRS--FKRRFF-------HLIQLGDGSYnlnFYKDEKISkepkgsIFLDSCMGVIQNNRvrRF 258
Cdd:cd13280     2 KSGWLY---MKTSVGKPNRTiwVRRWCFvkngvfgMLSLSPSKTY---VEETDKFG------VLLCSVRYAPEEDR--RF 67

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568986325  259 AFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNK 289
Cdd:cd13280    68 CFEVKIFKDISIILQAETLKELKSWLTVFEN 98

SifA and kinesin-interacting protein Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SKIP (also called PLEKHM2/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2) is a soluble cytosolic protein that contains a RUN domain and a PH domain separated by a unstructured linker region. SKIP is a target of the Salmonella effector protein SifA and the SifA-SKIP complex regulates kinesin-1 on the bacterial vacuole. The PH domain of SKIP binds to the N-terminal region of SifA while the N-terminus of SKIP is proposed to bind the TPR domain of the kinesin light chain. The opposite side of the SKIP PH domain is proposed to bind phosphoinositides. TSifA, SKIP, SseJ, and RhoA family GTPases are also thought to promote host membrane tubulation. Recently, it was shown that the lysosomal GTPase Arl8 binds to the kinesin-1 linker SKIP and that both are required for the normal intracellular distribution of lysosomes. Interestingly, two kinesin light chain binding motifs (WD) in SKIP have now been identified to match a consensus sequence for a kinesin light chain binding site found in several proteins including calsyntenin-1/alcadein, caytaxin, and vaccinia virus A36. SKIP has also been shown to interact with Rab1A. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568986325  236 EPKGSIFLDS--CMGVIQNNRVRR-FAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVL 287
Cdd:cd13309    42 LPLLSISLGGeqCGGCRRINNTERpHTFELILTDRSSLELAAPDEYEASEWLQSL 96

Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Anillin (Rhotekin/RTKN; also called PLEKHK/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family K) is an actin binding protein involved in cytokinesis. It interacts with GTP-bound Rho proteins and results in the inhibition of their GTPase activity. Dysregulation of the Rho signal transduction pathway has been implicated in many forms of cancer. Anillin proteins have a N-terminal HRI domain/ACC (anti-parallel coiled-coil) finger domain or Rho-binding domain binds small GTPases from the Rho family. The C-terminal PH domain helps target anillin to ectopic septin containing foci. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  223 YNLNFYK---DEKiSKEPKGSIFLDSCMgviqNNRV---------RRFAFELKM------QDKSS------YLLAADSEA 278
Cdd:cd01263    30 GYLSFWKypdDEE-KKKPIGSIDLTKCI----TEKVepaprelcaRPNTFLLETlrpaedDDRDDtnekirVLLSADTKE 104

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 568986325  279 EMEEWVTVLNKIL 291
Cdd:cd01263   105 ERIEWLSALNQTL 117

SH3 domain-binding protein 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; SH3BP2 (the gene that encodes the adaptor protein 3BP2), HD, ITU, IT10C3, and ADD1 are located near the Huntington's Disease Gene on Human Chromosome 4pl6.3. SH3BP2 lies in a region that is often missing in individuals with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS). Gain of function mutations in SH3BP2 causes enhanced B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-mediated activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), resulting in a rare, genetic disorder called cherubism. This results in an increase in the signaling complex formation with Syk, phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2), and Vav1. It was recently discovered that Tankyrase regulates 3BP2 stability through ADP-ribosylation and ubiquitylation by the E3-ubiquitin ligase. Cherubism mutations uncouple 3BP2 from Tankyrase-mediated protein destruction, which results in its stabilization and subsequent hyperactivation of the Src, Syk, and Vav signaling pathways. SH3BP2 is also a potential negative regulator of the abl oncogene. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  178 SLGSQKGGITKHGWLYKGNMNSAISvtmRSFKRRFFHLIQlgdgsYNLNFYKDEKiSKEPKGSIFLD--SCMGVIQNNRV 255
Cdd:cd13308     1 QLLTLPRDVIHSGTLTKKGGSQKTL---QNWQLRYVIIHQ-----GCVYYYKNDQ-SAKPKGVFSLNgyNRRAAEERTSK 71

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568986325  256 RRFAFEL--KMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNK 289
Cdd:cd13308    72 LKFVFKIihLSPDHRTWYFAAKSEDEMSEWMEYIRR 107

Beta-spectrin pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Beta spectrin binds actin and functions as a major component of the cytoskeleton underlying cellular membranes. Beta spectrin consists of multiple spectrin repeats followed by a PH domain, which binds to inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate. The PH domain of beta-spectrin is thought to play a role in the association of spectrin with the plasma membrane of cells. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  225 LNFYKDEKISKEPKGS-----IFLDSCMG-VIQNNRVRRFAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLN 288
Cdd:cd10571    35 LSFYKDQKAAKSGITYaaeppLNLYNAVCeVASDYTKKKHVFRLKLSDGAEFLFQAKDEEEMNQWVKKIS 104

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the first PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  187 TKHGWLYK--GNMNSaisvtmRSFKRRFFHLiqlgDGSYnLNFYKDEKiSKEPKGSIFLdSCMGVIQnnRVRRFAFELKM 264
Cdd:cd13253     1 IKSGYLDKqgGQGNN------KGFQKRWVVF----DGLS-LRYFDSEK-DAYSKRIIPL-SAISTVR--AVGDNKFELVT 65

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568986325  265 QDKSsYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKIL 291
Cdd:cd13253    66 TNRT-FVFRAESDDERNLWCSTLQAAI 91

Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein homolog and Skap 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Adaptor protein Skap-hom, a homolog of Skap55, which interacts with actin and with ADAP (adhesion and degranulation promoting adapter protein) undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation in response to plating of bone marrow-derived macrophages on fibronectin. Skap-hom has an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation that is involved in homodimer formation, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain that associates with ADAP. The Skap-hom PH domain regulates intracellular targeting; its interaction with the DM domain inhibits Skap-hom actin-based ruffles in macrophages and its binding to 3'-phosphoinositides reverses this autoinhibition. The Skap-hom PH domain binds PI[3,4]P2 and PI[3,4,5]P3, but not to PI[3]P, PI[5]P, or PI[4,5]P2. Skap2 is a downstream target of Heat shock transcription factor 4 (HSF4) and functions in the regulation of actin reorganization during lens differentiation. It is thought that SKAP2 anchors the complex of tyrosine kinase adaptor protein 2 (NCK20/focal adhesion to fibroblast growth factor receptors at the lamellipodium in lens epithelial cells. Skap2 has an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation which interacts with the SH2 domain of NCK2, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain that associates with ADAP (adhesion and degranulation promoting adapter protein)/FYB (the Fyn binding protein). Skap2 PH domain binds to membrane lipids. Skap adaptor proteins couple receptors to cytoskeletal rearrangements. Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein of 55 kDa (Skap55)/Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 (Skap1), Skap2, and Skap-hom have an N-terminal coiled-coil conformation, a central PH domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Their PH domains bind 3'-phosphoinositides as well as directly affecting targets such as in Skap55 where it directly affecting integrin regulation by ADAP and NF-kappaB activation or in Skap-hom where the dimerization and PH domains comprise a 3'-phosphoinositide-gated molecular switch that controls ruffle formation. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568986325  227 FYKDEKiSKEPKGSIFLDScMGVIQNNRVRRFA-----FELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVLNKILQ 292
Cdd:cd13381    35 YYGSDK-DKQQKGEFAIDG-YDVKMNNTLRKDAkkdccFEICAPDKRVYQFTAASPKEAEEWVQQIKFILQ 103

Set binding factor 1 (also called Human MTMR5) Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; Sbf1 is a myotubularin-related pseudo-phosphatase. Both Sbf1 and myotubularin interact with the SET domains of Hrx and other epigenetic regulatory proteins, but Sbf1 lacks phosphatase activity due to several amino acid changes in its structurally preserved catalytic pocket. It contains pleckstrin (PH), GEF, and myotubularin homology domains that are thought to be responsible for signaling and growth control. Sbf1 functions as an inhibitor of cellular growth. The N-terminal GEF homology domain serves to inhibit the transforming effects of Sbf1. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  184 GGITKHGWLYKgnMNSAisvtMRSFKRRFFhliQLGDGSYNLNFYkDEKISKEPKGSIFL---------DSCMGVIQNNR 254
Cdd:cd01235     1 ENRTHEGYLYK--RGAL----LKGWKQRWF---VLDSTKHQLRYY-ESREDTKCKGFIDLaevesvtpaTPIIGAPKRAD 70

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568986325  255 VRRFaFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMeEWVTVLNKILQ 292
Cdd:cd01235    71 EGAF-FDLKTNKRVYNFCAFDAESAQ-QWIEKIQSCLS 106

ARHGAP21 and related proteins pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ARHGAP family genes encode Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPase activating proteins with a RhoGAP domain. These proteins functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RHOA and CDC42. ARHGAP21 controls the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin dynamics at the Golgi complex by regulating the activity of the small GTPase Cdc42. It is recruited to the Golgi by to GTPase, ARF1, through its PH domain and its helical motif. It is also required for CTNNA1 recruitment to adherens junctions. ARHGAP21 and it related proteins all contains a PH domain and a RhoGAP domain. Some of the members have additional N-terminal domains including PDZ, SH3, and SPEC. The ARHGAP21 PH domain interacts with the GTPbound forms of both ARF1 and ARF6 ARF-binding domain/ArfBD. The members here include: ARHGAP15, ARHGAP21, and ARHGAP23. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568986325  187 TKHGWLYKGNMNS--AISVTMRSFKRRFFHLIqlGDGsynLNFYKDEKISKEPK-------GSIFLDSCMGVIQNNRV-R 256
Cdd:cd01253     1 AREGWLHYKQIVTdkGKRVSDRSWKQAWAVLR--GHS---LYLYKDKREQTPALsielgseQRISIRGCIVDIAYSYTkR 75

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568986325  257 RFAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWVTVL 287
Cdd:cd01253    76 KHVFRLTTSDFSEYLFQAEDRDDMLGWIKAI 106

Type I inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase and Type II inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; INPP4A (also called Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type I) and INPP4B (also called Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II) both catalyze the hydrolysis of the 4-position phosphate of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate. They differ in that INPP4A additionally catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 4-position phosphate of inositol 3,4-bisphosphate, while INPP4B catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 4-position phosphate of inositol 1,4-bisphosphate. They both have a single PH domain followed by a C2 domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

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gi 568986325  224 NLNFY-KDEKISKEPKGSIFLDSCMGVIQNNR--VRRFAFELKMQDKSSYLLAADSEAEMEEWV 284
Cdd:cd13272    51 NLLFYlKSKDPWSEPAGVIVLEQCRPRIQNDErdSGGYPFDLVFEDGLCQRLATRTEAERLSWV 114