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Conserved domains on  [gi|568968450|ref|XP_006514135|]
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DAZ-associated protein 1 isoform X5 [Mus musculus]

Protein Classification

RNA-binding protein( domain architecture ID 106745)

RNA-binding protein containing an RNA recognition motif (RRM)

CATH:  3.30.70.330
Gene Ontology:  GO:0003723
PubMed:  15853797
SCOP:  3000110

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
RRM_SF super family cl17169
RNA recognition motif (RRM) superfamily; RRM, also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP ...
1-47 2.51e-30

RNA recognition motif (RRM) superfamily; RRM, also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), is a highly abundant domain in eukaryotes found in proteins involved in post-transcriptional gene expression processes including mRNA and rRNA processing, RNA export, and RNA stability. This domain is 90 amino acids in length and consists of a four-stranded beta-sheet packed against two alpha-helices. RRM usually interacts with ssRNA, but is also known to interact with ssDNA as well as proteins. RRM binds a variable number of nucleotides, ranging from two to eight. The active site includes three aromatic side-chains located within the conserved RNP1 and RNP2 motifs of the domain. The RRM domain is found in a variety heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), proteins implicated in regulation of alternative splicing, and protein components of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs).


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd12327:

Pssm-ID: 473069 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 108.36  E-value: 2.51e-30
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEP 47
Cdd:cd12327   34 MMYDAEKQRSRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEP 80
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
RRM2_DAZAP1 cd12327
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1 (DAZAP1) ...
1-47 2.51e-30

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1 (DAZAP1) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of DAZAP1 or DAZ-associated protein 1, also termed proline-rich RNA binding protein (Prrp), a multi-functional ubiquitous RNA-binding protein expressed most abundantly in the testis and essential for normal cell growth, development, and spermatogenesis. DAZAP1 is a shuttling protein whose acetylated is predominantly nuclear and the nonacetylated form is in cytoplasm. DAZAP1 also functions as a translational regulator that activates translation in an mRNA-specific manner. DAZAP1 was initially identified as a binding partner of Deleted in Azoospermia (DAZ). It also interacts with numerous hnRNPs, including hnRNP U, hnRNP U like-1, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA/B, and hnRNP D, suggesting DAZAP1 might associate and cooperate with hnRNP particles to regulate adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (AU-rich element or ARE)-containing mRNAs. DAZAP1 contains two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a C-terminal proline-rich domain.


Pssm-ID: 409765 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 108.36  E-value: 2.51e-30
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEP 47
Cdd:cd12327   34 MMYDAEKQRSRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEP 80
RRM smart00360
RNA recognition motif;
1-42 2.63e-09

RNA recognition motif;


Pssm-ID: 214636 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 73  Bit Score: 52.60  E-value: 2.63e-09
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450     1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:smart00360  31 LVRDKETGKSKGFAFVEFESEEDAEKALEaLNGKELDGRPLKV 73
RRM COG0724
RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];
1-52 2.76e-09

RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440488 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 85  Bit Score: 52.79  E-value: 2.76e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRDSKN 52
Cdd:COG0724   33 LITDRETGRSRGFGFVEMPDDEEAQAAIEaLNGAELMGRTLKVNEARPREERP 85
PLN03134 PLN03134
glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 4; Provisional
1-64 2.58e-04

glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 4; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 178680 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 144  Bit Score: 40.41  E-value: 2.58e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRDSKNQAPGQPGASQWG 64
Cdd:PLN03134  66 VIVDRETGRSRGFGFVNFNDEGAATAAISeMDGKELNGRHIRVNPANDRPSAPRAYGGGGGYSGG 130
RRM_1 pfam00076
RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain); The RRM motif is probably diagnostic ...
6-41 4.24e-03

RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain); The RRM motif is probably diagnostic of an RNA binding protein. RRMs are found in a variety of RNA binding proteins, including various hnRNP proteins, proteins implicated in regulation of alternative splicing, and protein components of snRNPs. The motif also appears in a few single stranded DNA binding proteins. The RRM structure consists of four strands and two helices arranged in an alpha/beta sandwich, with a third helix present during RNA binding in some cases The C-terminal beta strand (4th strand) and final helix are hard to align and have been omitted in the SEED alignment The LA proteins have an N terminal rrm which is included in the seed. There is a second region towards the C terminus that has some features characteriztic of a rrm but does not appear to have the important structural core of a rrm. The LA proteins are one of the main autoantigens in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease.


Pssm-ID: 425453 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 70  Bit Score: 34.90  E-value: 4.24e-03
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450    6 EKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVE 41
Cdd:pfam00076  34 ETGRSKGFAFVEFEDEEDAEKAIeALNGKELGGRELK 70
PABP-1234 TIGR01628
polyadenylate binding protein, human types 1, 2, 3, 4 family; These eukaryotic proteins ...
2-53 7.94e-03

polyadenylate binding protein, human types 1, 2, 3, 4 family; These eukaryotic proteins recognize the poly-A of mRNA and consists of four tandem RNA recognition domains at the N-terminus (rrm: pfam00076) followed by a PABP-specific domain (pfam00658) at the C-terminus. The protein is involved in the transport of mRNA's from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. There are four paralogs in Homo sapiens which are expressed in testis, platelets, broadly expressed and of unknown tissue range.


Pssm-ID: 130689 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 562  Bit Score: 37.48  E-value: 7.94e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450    2 IYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDI----MGKKVEVKRAEPRDSKNQ 53
Cdd:TIGR01628 210 VMKDGSGRSRGFAFVNFEKHEDAAKAVeEMNGKKIglakEGKKLYVGRAQKRAEREA 266
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
RRM2_DAZAP1 cd12327
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1 (DAZAP1) ...
1-47 2.51e-30

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1 (DAZAP1) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of DAZAP1 or DAZ-associated protein 1, also termed proline-rich RNA binding protein (Prrp), a multi-functional ubiquitous RNA-binding protein expressed most abundantly in the testis and essential for normal cell growth, development, and spermatogenesis. DAZAP1 is a shuttling protein whose acetylated is predominantly nuclear and the nonacetylated form is in cytoplasm. DAZAP1 also functions as a translational regulator that activates translation in an mRNA-specific manner. DAZAP1 was initially identified as a binding partner of Deleted in Azoospermia (DAZ). It also interacts with numerous hnRNPs, including hnRNP U, hnRNP U like-1, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA/B, and hnRNP D, suggesting DAZAP1 might associate and cooperate with hnRNP particles to regulate adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (AU-rich element or ARE)-containing mRNAs. DAZAP1 contains two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a C-terminal proline-rich domain.


Pssm-ID: 409765 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 108.36  E-value: 2.51e-30
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEP 47
Cdd:cd12327   34 MMYDAEKQRSRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEP 80
RRM2_Hrp1p cd12330
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in yeast nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein 4 ...
1-48 4.90e-18

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in yeast nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein 4 (Hrp1p or Nab4p) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of Hrp1p and similar proteins. Hrp1p or Nab4p, also termed cleavage factor IB (CFIB), is a sequence-specific trans-acting factor that is essential for mRNA 3'-end formation in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It can be UV cross-linked to RNA and specifically recognizes the (UA)6 RNA element required for both, the cleavage and poly(A) addition steps. Moreover, Hrp1p can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and play an additional role in the export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. Hrp1p also interacts with Rna15p and Rna14p, two components of CF1A. In addition, Hrp1p functions as a factor directly involved in modulating the activity of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway; it binds specifically to a downstream sequence element (DSE)-containing RNA and interacts with Upf1p, a component of the surveillance complex, further triggering the NMD pathway. Hrp1p contains two central RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and an arginine-glycine-rich region harboring repeats of the sequence RGGF/Y.


Pssm-ID: 409767 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 78  Bit Score: 76.21  E-value: 4.90e-18
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12330   31 VMLDHDTGRSRGFGFVTFDSESAVEKVLSKGFHELGGKKVEVKRATPK 78
RRM2_MSI cd12323
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homologs Musashi-1, ...
1-44 3.02e-14

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homologs Musashi-1, Musashi-2 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2.in Musashi-1 (also termed Msi1), a neural RNA-binding protein putatively expressed in central nervous system (CNS) stem cells and neural progenitor cells, and associated with asymmetric divisions in neural progenitor cells. It is evolutionarily conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates. Musashi-1 is a homolog of Drosophila Musashi and Xenopus laevis nervous system-specific RNP protein-1 (Nrp-1). It has been implicated in the maintenance of the stem-cell state, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. It translationally regulates the expression of a mammalian numb gene by binding to the 3'-untranslated region of mRNA of Numb, encoding a membrane-associated inhibitor of Notch signaling, and further influences neural development. Moreover, Musashi-1 represses translation by interacting with the poly(A)-binding protein and competes for binding of the eukaryotic initiation factor-4G (eIF-4G). Musashi-2 (also termed Msi2) has been identified as a regulator of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment and of leukemic stem cells after transplantation of cells with loss and gain of function of the gene. It influences proliferation and differentiation of HSCs and myeloid progenitors, and further modulates normal hematopoiesis and promotes aggressive myeloid leukemia. Both, Musashi-1 and Musashi-2, contain two conserved N-terminal tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), along with other domains of unknown function.


Pssm-ID: 240769 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 65.92  E-value: 3.02e-14
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKR 44
Cdd:cd12323   31 LMFDKQTNRHRGFGFVTFESEDVVDKVCEIHFHEINNKMVECKK 74
RRM2_hnRNPD_like cd12329
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP D0, ...
1-45 9.06e-12

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP D0, hnRNP A/B, hnRNP DL and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP D0, hnRNP A/B, hnRNP DL and similar proteins. hnRNP D0, a UUAG-specific nuclear RNA binding protein that may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing and telomere elongation. hnRNP A/B is an RNA unwinding protein with a high affinity for G- followed by U-rich regions. It has also been identified as an APOBEC1-binding protein that interacts with apolipoprotein B (apoB) mRNA transcripts around the editing site and thus plays an important role in apoB mRNA editing. hnRNP DL (or hnRNP D-like) is a dual functional protein that possesses DNA- and RNA-binding properties. It has been implicated in mRNA biogenesis at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. All memembers in this family contain two putative RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a glycine- and tyrosine-rich C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 240775 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 59.30  E-value: 9.06e-12
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12329   31 LPMDKKTNKRRGFCFITFDSEEPVKKILETQFHVIGGKKVEVKKA 75
RRM2_hnRNPA0 cd12579
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNP A0) ...
1-49 8.05e-11

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNP A0) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A0, a low abundance hnRNP protein that has been implicated in mRNA stability in mammalian cells. It has been identified as the substrate for MAPKAP-K2 and may be involved in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). hnRNP A0 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409993 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 56.77  E-value: 8.05e-11
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRD 49
Cdd:cd12579   31 VIADKDTGKKRGFGFVYFEDHDSADKAAVVKFHSINGHRVEVKKAVPKE 79
RRM1_hnRNPA_like cd12578
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A subfamily; ...
4-48 2.82e-10

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A subfamily; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 in hnRNP A0, hnRNP A1, hnRNP A2/B1, hnRNP A3 and similar proteins. hnRNP A0 is a low abundance hnRNP protein that has been implicated in mRNA stability in mammalian cells. It has been identified as the substrate for MAPKAP-K2 and may be involved in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). hnRNP A1 is an abundant eukaryotic nuclear RNA-binding protein that may modulate splice site selection in pre-mRNA splicing. hnRNP A2/B1 is an RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE). Many mRNAs, such as myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein (MOBP), carboxyanhydrase II (CAII), microtubule-associated protein tau, and amyloid precursor protein (APP) are trafficked by hnRNP A2/B1. hnRNP A3 is also a RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that participates in the trafficking of A2RE-containing RNA. The hnRNP A subfamily is characterized by two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409992 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 78  Bit Score: 55.52  E-value: 2.82e-10
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12578   34 DPATKRSRGFGFVTYSSASEVDAAMNARPHKVDGRVVEPKRAVPR 78
RRM2_hnRNPA_like cd12328
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A subfamily; ...
1-43 1.54e-09

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A subfamily; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A0, hnRNP A1, hnRNP A2/B1, hnRNP A3 and similar proteins. hnRNP A0 is a low abundance hnRNP protein that has been implicated in mRNA stability in mammalian cells. It has been identified as the substrate for MAPKAP-K2 and may be involved in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). hnRNP A1 is an abundant eukaryotic nuclear RNA-binding protein that may modulate splice site selection in pre-mRNA splicing. hnRNP A2/B1 is an RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE). Many mRNAs, such as myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein (MOBP), carboxyanhydrase II (CAII), microtubule-associated protein tau, and amyloid precursor protein (APP) are trafficked by hnRNP A2/B1. hnRNP A3 is also a RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that participates in the trafficking of A2RE-containing RNA. The hnRNP A subfamily is characterized by two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409766 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 73  Bit Score: 53.04  E-value: 1.54e-09
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVK 43
Cdd:cd12328   31 IVTDKETGKKRGFAFVTFDDHDSVDKIVLQKYHTINGHRCEVK 73
RRM smart00360
RNA recognition motif;
1-42 2.63e-09

RNA recognition motif;


Pssm-ID: 214636 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 73  Bit Score: 52.60  E-value: 2.63e-09
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450     1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:smart00360  31 LVRDKETGKSKGFAFVEFESEEDAEKALEaLNGKELDGRPLKV 73
RRM COG0724
RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];
1-52 2.76e-09

RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440488 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 85  Bit Score: 52.79  E-value: 2.76e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRDSKN 52
Cdd:COG0724   33 LITDRETGRSRGFGFVEMPDDEEAQAAIEaLNGAELMGRTLKVNEARPREERP 85
RRM2_MSI2 cd12573
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2 (Musashi-2) and ...
1-45 4.83e-09

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2 (Musashi-2) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of Musashi-2 (also termed Msi2) which has been identified as a regulator of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment and of leukemic stem cells after transplantation of cells with loss and gain of function of the gene. It influences proliferation and differentiation of HSCs and myeloid progenitors, and further modulates normal hematopoiesis and promotes aggressive myeloid leukemia. Musashi-2 contains two conserved N-terminal tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), along with other domains of unknown function.


Pssm-ID: 409987 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 51.94  E-value: 4.83e-09
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12573   32 LMFDKTTNRHRGFGFVTFENEDVVEKVCEIHFHEINNKMVECKKA 76
RRM1_hnRNPA_hnRNPD_like cd12325
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP A and ...
4-43 3.26e-08

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP A and hnRNP D subfamilies and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 in the hnRNP A subfamily which includes hnRNP A0, hnRNP A1, hnRNP A2/B1, hnRNP A3 and similar proteins. hnRNP A0 is a low abundance hnRNP protein that has been implicated in mRNA stability in mammalian cells. hnRNP A1 is an abundant eukaryotic nuclear RNA-binding protein that may modulate splice site selection in pre-mRNA splicing. hnRNP A2/B1 is an RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE). hnRNP A3 is also a RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that participates in the trafficking of A2RE-containing RNA. The hnRNP A subfamily is characterized by two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus. The hnRNP D subfamily includes hnRNP D0, hnRNP A/B, hnRNP DL and similar proteins. hnRNP D0 is a UUAG-specific nuclear RNA binding protein that may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing and telomere elongation. hnRNP A/B is an RNA unwinding protein with a high affinity for G- followed by U-rich regions. hnRNP A/B has also been identified as an APOBEC1-binding protein that interacts with apolipoprotein B (apoB) mRNA transcripts around the editing site and thus, plays an important role in apoB mRNA editing. hnRNP DL (or hnRNP D-like) is a dual functional protein that possesses DNA- and RNA-binding properties. It has been implicated in mRNA biogenesis at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. All members in this subfamily contain two putative RRMs and a glycine- and tyrosine-rich C-terminus. The family also contains DAZAP1 (Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1), RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog Musashi-1, Musashi-2 and similar proteins. They all harbor two RRMs.


Pssm-ID: 409763 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 72  Bit Score: 49.44  E-value: 3.26e-08
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVK 43
Cdd:cd12325   33 DPATGRSRGFGFVTFKDPSSVDAVLAARPHTLDGRTIDPK 72
RRM2_MSI1 cd12572
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1 (Musashi-1) and ...
1-44 3.74e-08

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1 (Musashi-1) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of Musashi-1. The mammalian MSI1 gene encoding Musashi-1 (also termed Msi1) is a neural RNA-binding protein putatively expressed in central nervous system (CNS) stem cells and neural progenitor cells, and associated with asymmetric divisions in neural progenitor cells. Musashi-1 is evolutionarily conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates. It is a homolog of Drosophila Musashi and Xenopus laevis nervous system-specific RNP protein-1 (Nrp-1) and has been implicated in the maintenance of the stem-cell state, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. It translationally regulates the expression of a mammalian numb gene by binding to the 3'-untranslated region of mRNA of Numb, encoding a membrane-associated inhibitor of Notch signaling, and further influences neural development. It represses translation by interacting with the poly(A)-binding protein and competes for binding of the eukaryotic initiation factor-4G (eIF-4G). Musashi-1 contains two conserved N-terminal tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), along with other domains of unknown function.


Pssm-ID: 409986 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 49.26  E-value: 3.74e-08
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKR 44
Cdd:cd12572   31 LMFDKTTNRHRGFGFVTFESEDIVEKVCEIHFHEINNKMVECKK 74
RRM_CSTF2_RNA15_like cd12398
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CSTF2), yeast ...
1-45 1.91e-07

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CSTF2), yeast ortholog mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA15 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM domain of CSTF2, its tau variant and eukaryotic homologs. CSTF2, also termed cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit (CstF64), is the vertebrate conterpart of yeast mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA15. It is expressed in all somatic tissues and is one of three cleavage stimulatory factor (CstF) subunits required for polyadenylation. CstF64 contains an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), a CstF77-binding domain, a repeated MEARA helical region and a conserved C-terminal domain reported to bind the transcription factor PC-4. During polyadenylation, CstF interacts with the pre-mRNA through the RRM of CstF64 at U- or GU-rich sequences within 10 to 30 nucleotides downstream of the cleavage site. CSTF2T, also termed tauCstF64, is a paralog of the X-linked cleavage stimulation factor CstF64 protein that supports polyadenylation in most somatic cells. It is expressed during meiosis and subsequent haploid differentiation in a more limited set of tissues and cell types, largely in meiotic and postmeiotic male germ cells, and to a lesser extent in brain. The loss of CSTF2T will cause male infertility, as it is necessary for spermatogenesis and fertilization. Moreover, CSTF2T is required for expression of genes involved in morphological differentiation of spermatids, as well as for genes having products that function during interaction of motile spermatozoa with eggs. It promotes germ cell-specific patterns of polyadenylation by using its RRM to bind to different sequence elements downstream of polyadenylation sites than does CstF64. The family also includes yeast ortholog mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA15 and similar proteins. RNA15 is a core subunit of cleavage factor IA (CFIA), an essential transcriptional 3'-end processing factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. RNA recognition by CFIA is mediated by an N-terminal RRM, which is contained in the RNA15 subunit of the complex. The RRM of RNA15 has a strong preference for GU-rich RNAs, mediated by a binding pocket that is entirely conserved in both yeast and vertebrate RNA15 orthologs.


Pssm-ID: 409832 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 77  Bit Score: 47.51  E-value: 1.91e-07
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12398   32 LVTDRETGKPKGYGFCEFRDAETALSAVrNLNGYELNGRPLRVDFA 77
RRM_HP0827_like cd12399
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in Helicobacter pylori HP0827 protein and similar proteins; ...
1-45 4.07e-07

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in Helicobacter pylori HP0827 protein and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of H. pylori HP0827, a putative ssDNA-binding protein 12rnp2 precursor, containing one RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain). The ssDNA binding may be important in activation of HP0827.


Pssm-ID: 409833 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 46.36  E-value: 4.07e-07
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12399   30 LPMDRETKRPRGFGFVELQEEESAEKAIaKLDGTDFMGRTIRVNEA 75
RRM2_hnRNPA2B1 cd12581
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (hnRNP ...
1-48 4.11e-07

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (hnRNP A2/B1) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A2/B1, an RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE). Many mRNAs, such as myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein (MOBP), carboxyanhydrase II (CAII), microtubule-associated protein tau, and amyloid precursor protein (APP) are trafficked by hnRNP A2/B1. hnRNP A2/B1 also functions as a splicing factor that regulates alternative splicing of the tumor suppressors, such as BIN1, WWOX, the antiapoptotic proteins c-FLIP and caspase-9B, the insulin receptor (IR), and the RON proto-oncogene among others. Overexpression of hnRNP A2/B1 has been described in many cancers. It functions as a nuclear matrix protein involving in RNA synthesis and the regulation of cellular migration through alternatively splicing pre-mRNA. It may play a role in tumor cell differentiation. hnRNP A2/B1 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409995 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 46.51  E-value: 4.11e-07
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12581   32 IITDRQSGKKRGFGFVTFDDHDPVDKIVLQKYHTINGHNAEVRKALSR 79
RRM_eIF4B cd12402
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) and ...
4-49 9.65e-07

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF-4B) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of eIF-4B, a multi-domain RNA-binding protein that has been primarily implicated in promoting the binding of 40S ribosomal subunits to mRNA during translation initiation. It contains two RNA-binding domains; the N-terminal well-conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), binds the 18S rRNA of the 40S ribosomal subunit and the C-terminal basic domain (BD), including two arginine-rich motifs (ARMs), binds mRNA during initiation, and is primarily responsible for the stimulation of the helicase activity of eIF-4A. eIF-4B also contains a DRYG domain (a region rich in Asp, Arg, Tyr, and Gly amino acids) in the middle, which is responsible for both, self-association of eIF-4B and binding to the p170 subunit of eIF3. Additional research indicates that eIF-4B can interact with the poly(A) binding protein (PABP) in mammalian cells, which can stimulate both, the eIF-4B-mediated activation of the helicase activity of eIF-4A and binding of poly(A) by PABP. eIF-4B has also been shown to interact specifically with the internal ribosome entry sites (IRES) of several picornaviruses which facilitate cap-independent translation initiation.


Pssm-ID: 409836 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 45.67  E-value: 9.65e-07
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRD 49
Cdd:cd12402   36 ENGPGRLRGFGYVEFEDRESLIQALSLNEESLKNRRIRVDVAGQAQ 81
RRM1_Hrp1p cd12577
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in yeast nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein 4 ...
4-48 1.61e-06

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in yeast nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein 4 (Hrp1p or Nab4p) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of Hrp1p and similar proteins. Hrp1p or Nab4p, also termed cleavage factor IB (CFIB), is a sequence-specific trans-acting factor that is essential for mRNA 3'-end formation in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It can be UV cross-linked to RNA and specifically recognizes the (UA)6 RNA element required for both, the cleavage and poly(A) addition, steps. Moreover, Hrp1p can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and play an additional role in the export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. Hrp1p also interacts with Rna15p and Rna14p, two components of CF1A. In addition, Hrp1p functions as a factor directly involved in modulating the activity of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway. It binds specifically to a downstream sequence element (DSE)-containing RNA and interacts with Upf1p, a component of the surveillance complex, further triggering the NMD pathway. Hrp1p contains two central RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and an arginine-glycine-rich region harboring repeats of the sequence RGGF/Y.


Pssm-ID: 409991 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 44.80  E-value: 1.61e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHfHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12577   33 DSATGRSRGFGFLTFEDPSSVNEVMKKE-HVLDGKIIDPKRAIPR 76
RRM1_MSI cd12576
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog Musashi-1, ...
4-45 1.86e-06

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog Musashi-1, Musashi-2 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 in Musashi-1 and Musashi-2. Musashi-1 (also termed Msi1) is a neural RNA-binding protein putatively expressed in central nervous system (CNS) stem cells and neural progenitor cells, and associated with asymmetric divisions in neural progenitor cells. It is evolutionarily conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates. Musashi-1 is a homolog of Drosophila Musashi and Xenopus laevis nervous system-specific RNP protein-1 (Nrp-1). It has been implicated in the maintenance of the stem-cell state, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. It translationally regulates the expression of a mammalian numb gene by binding to the 3'-untranslated region of mRNA of Numb, encoding a membrane-associated inhibitor of Notch signaling, and further influences neural development. Moreover, Musashi-1 represses translation by interacting with the poly(A)-binding protein and competes for binding of the eukaryotic initiation factor-4G (eIF-4G). Musashi-2 (also termed Msi2) has been identified as a regulator of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment and of leukemic stem cells after transplantation of cells with loss and gain of function of the gene. It influences proliferation and differentiation of HSCs and myeloid progenitors, and further modulates normal hematopoiesis and promotes aggressive myeloid leukemia. Both, Musashi-1 and Musashi-2, contain two conserved N-terminal tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), along with other domains of unknown function.


Pssm-ID: 409990 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 44.74  E-value: 1.86e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12576   34 DPTTKRSRGFGFVTFSDPASVDKVLAQGPHELDGKKIDPKVA 75
RRM_SF cd00590
RNA recognition motif (RRM) superfamily; RRM, also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP ...
2-43 2.36e-06

RNA recognition motif (RRM) superfamily; RRM, also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), is a highly abundant domain in eukaryotes found in proteins involved in post-transcriptional gene expression processes including mRNA and rRNA processing, RNA export, and RNA stability. This domain is 90 amino acids in length and consists of a four-stranded beta-sheet packed against two alpha-helices. RRM usually interacts with ssRNA, but is also known to interact with ssDNA as well as proteins. RRM binds a variable number of nucleotides, ranging from two to eight. The active site includes three aromatic side-chains located within the conserved RNP1 and RNP2 motifs of the domain. The RRM domain is found in a variety heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), proteins implicated in regulation of alternative splicing, and protein components of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs).


Pssm-ID: 409669 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 72  Bit Score: 44.20  E-value: 2.36e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450   2 IYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEVK 43
Cdd:cd00590   30 IVRDRDGKSKGFAFVEFESPEDAEKALEaLNGTELGGRPLKVS 72
RRM2_hnRNPA3 cd12582
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 (hnRNP A3) ...
4-48 2.67e-06

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 (hnRNP A3) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A3, a novel RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE) independently of hnRNP A2 and participates in the trafficking of A2RE-containing RNA. hnRNP A3 can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409996 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 44.56  E-value: 2.67e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12582   35 DRQSGKKRGFAFVTFDDHDTVDKIVVQKYHTINGHNCEVKKALSK 79
RRM1_hnRNPA1 cd12761
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) ...
4-48 3.59e-06

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP A1, also termed helix-destabilizing protein, or single-strand RNA-binding protein, or hnRNP core protein A1, and is an abundant eukaryotic nuclear RNA-binding protein that may modulate splice site selection in pre-mRNA splicing. hnRNP A1 has been characterized as a splicing silencer, often acting in opposition to an activating hnRNP H. It silences exons when bound to exonic elements in the alternatively spliced transcripts of c-src, HIV, GRIN1, and beta-tropomyosin. hnRNP A1 can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Thus, it may be involved in transport of cellular RNAs, including the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles and transport of poly A+ mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic hnRNP A1 has high affinity with AU-rich elements, whereas the nuclear hnRNP A1 has high affinity with a polypyrimidine stretch bordered by AG at the 3' ends of introns. hnRNP A1 is also involved in the replication of an RNA virus, such as mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), through an interaction with the transcription-regulatory region of viral RNA. hnRNP A1, together with the scaffold protein septin 6, serves as host protein to form a complex with NS5b and viral RNA, and further plays important roles in the replication of Hepatitis C virus (HCV). hnRNP A1 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus. The RRMs of hnRNP A1 play an important role in silencing the exon and the glycine-rich domain is responsible for protein-protein interactions.


Pssm-ID: 410154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 44.28  E-value: 3.59e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12761   37 DPNTKRSRGFGFVTYATVEEVDAAMNARPHKVDGRVVEPKRAVSR 81
RRM1_hnRNPA2B1 cd12762
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (hnRNP ...
4-48 4.28e-06

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (hnRNP A2/B1) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP A2/B1 which is an RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE). Many mRNAs, such as myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein (MOBP), carboxyanhydrase II (CAII), microtubule-associated protein tau, and amyloid precursor protein (APP) are trafficked by hnRNP A2/B1. hnRNP A2/B1 also functions as a splicing factor that regulates alternative splicing of the tumor suppressors, such as BIN1, WWOX, the antiapoptotic proteins c-FLIP and caspase-9B, the insulin receptor (IR), and the RON proto-oncogene among others. Moreover, the overexpression of hnRNP A2/B1 has been described in many cancers. It functions as a nuclear matrix protein involving in RNA synthesis and the regulation of cellular migration through alternatively splicing pre-mRNA. It may play a role in tumor cell differentiation. hnRNP A2/B1 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 410155 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 43.88  E-value: 4.28e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12762   37 DPASKRSRGFGFVTFSSMAEVDAAMAARPHSIDGRVVEPKRAVAR 81
RRM2_NsCP33_like cd21608
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Nicotiana sylvestris chloroplastic 33 kDa ...
2-45 5.55e-06

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Nicotiana sylvestris chloroplastic 33 kDa ribonucleoprotein (NsCP33) and similar proteins; The family includes NsCP33, Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic 31 kDa ribonucleoprotein (CP31A) and mitochondrial glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 2 (AtGR-RBP2). NsCP33 may be involved in splicing and/or processing of chloroplast RNA's. AtCP31A, also called RNA-binding protein 1/2/3 (AtRBP33), or RNA-binding protein CP31A, or RNA-binding protein RNP-T, or RNA-binding protein cp31, is required for specific RNA editing events in chloroplasts and stabilizes specific chloroplast mRNAs, as well as for normal chloroplast development under cold stress conditions by stabilizing transcripts of numerous mRNAs under these conditions. CP31A may modulate telomere replication through RNA binding domains. AtGR-RBP2, also called AtRBG2, or glycine-rich protein 2 (AtGRP2), or mitochondrial RNA-binding protein 1a (At-mRBP1a), plays a role in RNA transcription or processing during stress. It binds RNAs and DNAs sequence with a preference to single-stranded nucleic acids. AtGR-RBP2 displays strong affinity to poly(U) sequence. It exerts cold and freezing tolerance, probably by exhibiting an RNA chaperone activity during the cold and freezing adaptation process. Some members in this family contain two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains). The model corresponds to the second RRM motif.


Pssm-ID: 410187 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 43.31  E-value: 5.55e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   2 IYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd21608   32 ITDRETGRSRGFGFVTFSTAEAAEAAIdALNGKELDGRSIVVNEA 76
RRM1_hnRPDL cd12758
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP ...
9-46 6.43e-06

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP D-like or hnRNP DL) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP DL (or hnRNP D-like), also termed AU-rich element RNA-binding factor, or JKT41-binding protein (protein laAUF1 or JKTBP), which is a dual functional protein that possesses DNA- and RNA-binding properties. It has been implicated in mRNA biogenesis at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. hnRNP DL binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in a non-sequencespecific manner, and interacts with poly(G) and poly(A) tenaciously. It contains two putative two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a glycine- and tyrosine-rich C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 410152 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 43.43  E-value: 6.43e-06
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968450   9 RPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAE 46
Cdd:cd12758   39 RSRGFGFVLFKDAASVDKVLELKEHKLDGKLIDPKRAK 76
RRM2_hnRNPAB cd12584
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B (hnRNP A/B) ...
4-45 1.73e-05

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B (hnRNP A/B) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A/B, also termed APOBEC1-binding protein 1 (ABBP-1), an RNA unwinding protein with a high affinity for G- followed by U-rich regions. hnRNP A/B has also been identified as an APOBEC1-binding protein that interacts with apolipoprotein B (apoB) mRNA transcripts around the editing site and thus plays an important role in apoB mRNA editing. hnRNP A/B contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long C-terminal glycine-rich domain that contains a potential ATP/GTP binding loop.


Pssm-ID: 409997 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 42.24  E-value: 1.73e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12584   39 DPKTNKRRGFVFITFKEEDPVKKILEKKFHNVSGSKCEIKIA 80
RRM3_I_PABPs cd12380
RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) found found in type I polyadenylate-binding proteins; This ...
6-45 1.78e-05

RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) found found in type I polyadenylate-binding proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM3 of type I poly(A)-binding proteins (PABPs), highly conserved proteins that bind to the poly(A) tail present at the 3' ends of most eukaryotic mRNAs. They have been implicated in the regulation of poly(A) tail length during the polyadenylation reaction, translation initiation, mRNA stabilization by influencing the rate of deadenylation and inhibition of mRNA decapping. The family represents type I polyadenylate-binding proteins (PABPs), including polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP-1 or PABPC1), polyadenylate-binding protein 3 (PABP-3 or PABPC3), polyadenylate-binding protein 4 (PABP-4 or APP-1 or iPABP), polyadenylate-binding protein 5 (PABP-5 or PABPC5), polyadenylate-binding protein 1-like (PABP-1-like or PABPC1L), polyadenylate-binding protein 1-like 2 (PABPC1L2 or RBM32), polyadenylate-binding protein 4-like (PABP-4-like or PABPC4L), yeast polyadenylate-binding protein, cytoplasmic and nuclear (PABP or ACBP-67), and similar proteins. PABP-1 is an ubiquitously expressed multifunctional protein that may play a role in 3' end formation of mRNA, translation initiation, mRNA stabilization, protection of poly(A) from nuclease activity, mRNA deadenylation, inhibition of mRNA decapping, and mRNP maturation. Although PABP-1 is thought to be a cytoplasmic protein, it is also found in the nucleus. PABP-1 may be involved in nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and utilization of mRNP particles. PABP-1 contains four copies of RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), a less well conserved linker region, and a proline-rich C-terminal conserved domain (CTD). PABP-3 is a testis-specific poly(A)-binding protein specifically expressed in round spermatids. It is mainly found in mammalian and may play an important role in the testis-specific regulation of mRNA homeostasis. PABP-3 shows significant sequence similarity to PABP-1. However, it binds to poly(A) with a lower affinity than PABP-1. PABP-1 possesses an A-rich sequence in its 5'-UTR and allows binding of PABP and blockage of translation of its own mRNA. In contrast, PABP-3 lacks the A-rich sequence in its 5'-UTR. PABP-4 is an inducible poly(A)-binding protein (iPABP) that is primarily localized to the cytoplasm. It shows significant sequence similarity to PABP-1 as well. The RNA binding properties of PABP-1 and PABP-4 appear to be identical. PABP-5 is encoded by PABPC5 gene within the X-specific subinterval, and expressed in fetal brain and in a range of adult tissues in mammalian, such as ovary and testis. It may play an important role in germ cell development. Moreover, unlike other PABPs, PABP-5 contains only four RRMs, but lacks both the linker region and the CTD. PABP-1-like and PABP-1-like 2 are the orthologs of PABP-1. PABP-4-like is the ortholog of PABP-5. Their cellular functions remain unclear. The family also includes the yeast PABP, a conserved poly(A) binding protein containing poly(A) tails that can be attached to the 3'-ends of mRNAs. The yeast PABP and its homologs may play important roles in the initiation of translation and in mRNA decay. Like vertebrate PABP-1, the yeast PABP contains four RRMs, a linker region, and a proline-rich CTD as well. The first two RRMs are mainly responsible for specific binding to poly(A). The proline-rich region may be involved in protein-protein interactions.


Pssm-ID: 409814 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 42.16  E-value: 1.78e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 568968450   6 EKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12380   37 DSGKSKGFGFVNFENHEAAQKAVeELNGKELNGKKLYVGRA 77
RRM1_hnRNPD cd12756
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (hnRNP D0) ...
9-45 4.48e-05

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (hnRNP D0) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP D0, also termed AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1, which is a UUAG-specific nuclear RNA binding protein that may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing and telomere elongation. hnRNP D0 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), in the middle and an RGG box rich in glycine and arginine residues in the C-terminal part. Each of RRMs can bind solely to the UUAG sequence specifically.


Pssm-ID: 410150 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 40.75  E-value: 4.48e-05
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450   9 RPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12756   38 RSRGFGFVLFKESESVDKVMDQKEHKLNGKVIDPKRA 74
RRM2_hnRNPA1 cd12580
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) ...
1-45 5.46e-05

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP A1, also termed helix-destabilizing protein, or single-strand RNA-binding protein, or hnRNP core protein A1, an abundant eukaryotic nuclear RNA-binding protein that may modulate splice site selection in pre-mRNA splicing. hnRNP A1 has been characterized as a splicing silencer, often acting in opposition to an activating hnRNP H. It silences exons when bound to exonic elements in the alternatively spliced transcripts of c-src, HIV, GRIN1, and beta-tropomyosin. hnRNP A1 can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Thus, it may be involved in transport of cellular RNAs, including the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles and transport of poly A+ mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic hnRNP A1 has high affinity with AU-rich elements, whereas the nuclear hnRNP A1 has high affinity with a polypyrimidine stretch bordered by AG at the 3' ends of introns. hnRNP A1 is also involved in the replication of an RNA virus, such as mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), through an interaction with the transcription-regulatory region of viral RNA. Moreover, hnRNP A1, together with the scaffold protein septin 6, serves as host proteins to form a complex with NS5b and viral RNA, and further play important roles in the replication of Hepatitis C virus (HCV). hnRNP A1 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus. The RRMs of hnRNP A1 play an important role in silencing the exon and the glycine-rich domain is responsible for protein-protein interactions.


Pssm-ID: 409994 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 77  Bit Score: 40.72  E-value: 5.46e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12580   32 IMTDRGSGKKRGFAFVTFDDHDSVDKIVIQKYHTVNGHNCEVRKA 76
RRM_PPIE cd12347
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cyclophilin-33 (Cyp33) and similar proteins; This ...
4-45 5.80e-05

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cyclophilin-33 (Cyp33) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of Cyp33, also termed peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase E (PPIase E), or cyclophilin E, or rotamase E. Cyp33 is a nuclear RNA-binding cyclophilin with an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), and a C-terminal PPIase domain. Cyp33 possesses RNA-binding activity and preferentially binds to polyribonucleotide polyA and polyU, but hardly to polyG and polyC. It binds specifically to mRNA, which can stimulate its PPIase activity. Moreover, Cyp33 interacts with the third plant homeodomain (PHD3) zinc finger cassette of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) proto-oncoprotein and a poly-A RNA sequence through its RRM domain. It further mediates downregulation of the expression of MLL target genes HOXC8, HOXA9, CDKN1B, and C-MYC, in a proline isomerase-dependent manner. Cyp33 also possesses a PPIase activity that catalyzes cis-trans isomerization of the peptide bond preceding a proline, which has been implicated in the stimulation of folding and conformational changes in folded and unfolded proteins. The PPIase activity can be inhibited by the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A.


Pssm-ID: 409783 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 40.28  E-value: 5.80e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12347   33 DYETEKHRGFAFVEFEEAEDAAAAIdNMNESELFGRTIRVNLA 75
RRM_RBMX_like cd12382
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G (hnRNP G), Y ...
1-45 6.19e-05

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G (hnRNP G), Y chromosome RNA recognition motif 1 (hRBMY), testis-specific heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G-T (hnRNP G-T) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM domain of hnRNP G, also termed glycoprotein p43 or RBMX, an RNA-binding motif protein located on the X chromosome. It is expressed ubiquitously and has been implicated in the splicing control of several pre-mRNAs. Moreover, hnRNP G may function as a regulator of transcription for SREBP-1c and GnRH1. Research has shown that hnRNP G may also act as a tumor-suppressor since it upregulates the Txnip gene and promotes the fidelity of DNA end-joining activity. In addition, hnRNP G appears to play a critical role in proper neural development of zebrafish and frog embryos. The family also includes several paralogs of hnRNP G, such as hRBMY and hnRNP G-T (also termed RNA-binding motif protein, X-linked-like-2). Both, hRBMY and hnRNP G-T, are exclusively expressed in testis and critical for male fertility. Like hnRNP G, hRBMY and hnRNP G-T interact with factors implicated in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing, such as hTra2-beta1 and T-STAR. Although members in this family share a high conserved N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), they appear to recognize different RNA targets. For instance, hRBMY interacts specifically with a stem-loop structure in which the loop is formed by the sequence CA/UCAA. In contrast, hnRNP G associates with single stranded RNA sequences containing a CCA/C motif. In addition to the RRM, hnRNP G contains a nascent transcripts targeting domain (NTD) in the middle region and a novel auxiliary RNA-binding domain (RBD) in its C-terminal region. The C-terminal RBD exhibits distinct RNA binding specificity, and would play a critical role in the regulation of alternative splicing by hnRNP G.


Pssm-ID: 409816 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 40.47  E-value: 6.19e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12382   33 LMKDRETNKSRGFAFVTFESPADAKDAArDMNGKELDGKAIKVEQA 78
RRM1_hnRNPAB cd12757
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B (hnRNP A/B) ...
4-45 1.01e-04

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B (hnRNP A/B) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP A/B, also termed APOBEC1-binding protein 1 (ABBP-1), which is an RNA unwinding protein with a high affinity for G- followed by U-rich regions. hnRNP A/B has also been identified as an APOBEC1-binding protein that interacts with apolipoprotein B (apoB) mRNA transcripts around the editing site and thus plays an important role in apoB mRNA editing. hnRNP A/B contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long C-terminal glycine-rich domain that contains a potential ATP/GTP binding loop.


Pssm-ID: 410151 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 39.96  E-value: 1.01e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12757   39 DPNTGRSRGFGFILFKDAASVDKVLEQKEHRLDGRVIDPKKA 80
RRM_CIRBP_RBM3 cd12449
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cold inducible RNA binding protein (CIRBP), RNA binding ...
1-46 1.12e-04

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cold inducible RNA binding protein (CIRBP), RNA binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM domain of two structurally related heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoproteins, CIRBP (also termed CIRP or A18 hnRNP) and RBM3 (also termed RNPL), both of which belong to a highly conserved cold shock proteins family. The cold shock proteins can be induced after exposure to a moderate cold-shock and other cellular stresses such as UV radiation and hypoxia. CIRBP and RBM3 may function in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression by binding to different transcripts, thus allowing the cell to response rapidly to environmental signals. However, the kinetics and degree of cold induction are different between CIRBP and RBM3. Tissue distribution of their expression is different. CIRBP and RBM3 may be differentially regulated under physiological and stress conditions and may play distinct roles in cold responses of cells. CIRBP, also termed glycine-rich RNA-binding protein CIRP, is localized in the nucleus and mediates the cold-induced suppression of cell cycle progression. CIRBP also binds DNA and possibly serves as a chaperone that assists in the folding/unfolding, assembly/disassembly and transport of various proteins. RBM3 may enhance global protein synthesis and the formation of active polysomes while reducing the levels of ribonucleoprotein complexes containing microRNAs. RBM3 may also serve to prevent the loss of muscle mass by its ability to decrease cell death. Furthermore, RBM3 may be essential for cell proliferation and mitosis. Both, CIRBP and RBM3, contain an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), that is involved in RNA binding, and C-terminal glycine-rich domain (RGG motif) that probably enhances RNA-binding via protein-protein and/or protein-RNA interactions. Like CIRBP, RBM3 can also bind to both RNA and DNA via its RRM domain.


Pssm-ID: 409883 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 39.77  E-value: 1.12e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFED-EQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAE 46
Cdd:cd12449   32 VVKDRETQRSRGFGFVTFENpDDAKDAMMAMNGKSLDGRQIRVDQAG 78
RRM3_Prp24 cd12298
RNA recognition motif 3 in fungal pre-messenger RNA splicing protein 24 (Prp24) and similar ...
11-42 1.22e-04

RNA recognition motif 3 in fungal pre-messenger RNA splicing protein 24 (Prp24) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM3 of Prp24, also termed U4/U6 snRNA-associated-splicing factor PRP24 (U4/U6 snRNP), an RNA-binding protein with four well conserved RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains). It facilitates U6 RNA base-pairing with U4 RNA during spliceosome assembly. Prp24 specifically binds free U6 RNA primarily with RRMs 1 and 2 and facilitates pairing of U6 RNA bases with U4 RNA bases. Additionally, it may also be involved in dissociation of the U4/U6 complex during spliceosome activation.


Pssm-ID: 409739 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 78  Bit Score: 39.55  E-value: 1.22e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450  11 RGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:cd12298   45 NGFAFVTFEDADSAESALQLNGTLLDNRKISV 76
RRM1_hnRNPA3 cd12763
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 (hnRNP A3) ...
4-48 1.63e-04

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 (hnRNP A3) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP A3 which is a novel RNA trafficking response element-binding protein that interacts with the hnRNP A2 response element (A2RE) independently of hnRNP A2 and participates in the trafficking of A2RE-containing RNA. hnRNP A3 can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 410156 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 39.27  E-value: 1.63e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12763   37 DPQTKRSRGFGFVTYSCVEEVDAAMSARPHKVDGRVVEPKRAVSR 81
RRM1_MSI2 cd12760
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2 (Musashi-2 ) and ...
4-51 1.76e-04

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2 (Musashi-2 ) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of Musashi-2 (also termed Msi2) which has been identified as a regulator of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment and of leukemic stem cells after transplantation of cells with loss and gain of function of the gene. It influences proliferation and differentiation of HSCs and myeloid progenitors, and further modulates normal hematopoiesis and promotes aggressive myeloid leukemia. Musashi-2 contains two conserved N-terminal tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), along with other domains of unknown function.


Pssm-ID: 410153 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 93  Bit Score: 39.72  E-value: 1.76e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRDSK 51
Cdd:cd12760   39 DPTTKRSRGFGFVTFADPASVDKVLAQPHHELDSKTIDPKVAFPRRAQ 86
RRM_snRNP70 cd12236
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa (U1-70K) and ...
1-44 2.14e-04

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa (U1-70K) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of U1-70K, also termed snRNP70, a key component of the U1 snRNP complex, which is one of the key factors facilitating the splicing of pre-mRNA via interaction at the 5' splice site, and is involved in regulation of polyadenylation of some viral and cellular genes, enhancing or inhibiting efficient poly(A) site usage. U1-70K plays an essential role in targeting the U1 snRNP to the 5' splice site through protein-protein interactions with regulatory RNA-binding splicing factors, such as the RS protein ASF/SF2. Moreover, U1-70K protein can specifically bind to stem-loop I of the U1 small nuclear RNA (U1 snRNA) contained in the U1 snRNP complex. It also mediates the binding of U1C, another U1-specific protein, to the U1 snRNP complex. U1-70K contains a conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), followed by an adjacent glycine-rich region at the N-terminal half, and two serine/arginine-rich (SR) domains at the C-terminal half. The RRM is responsible for the binding of stem-loop I of U1 snRNA molecule. Additionally, the most prominent immunodominant region that can be recognized by auto-antibodies from autoimmune patients may be located within the RRM. The SR domains are involved in protein-protein interaction with SR proteins that mediate 5' splice site recognition. For instance, the first SR domain is necessary and sufficient for ASF/SF2 Binding. The family also includes Drosophila U1-70K that is an essential splicing factor required for viability in flies, but its SR domain is dispensable. The yeast U1-70k doesn't contain easily recognizable SR domains and shows low sequence similarity in the RRM region with other U1-70k proteins and therefore not included in this family. The RRM domain is dispensable for yeast U1-70K function.


Pssm-ID: 409682 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 91  Bit Score: 39.14  E-value: 2.14e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAvnmhFHDIMGKKVEVKR 44
Cdd:cd12236   33 LVRDKKTGKSRGYAFIEFEHERDMKAA----YKHADGKKIDGRR 72
PLN03134 PLN03134
glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 4; Provisional
1-64 2.58e-04

glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 4; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 178680 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 144  Bit Score: 40.41  E-value: 2.58e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRDSKNQAPGQPGASQWG 64
Cdd:PLN03134  66 VIVDRETGRSRGFGFVNFNDEGAATAAISeMDGKELNGRHIRVNPANDRPSAPRAYGGGGGYSGG 130
RRM_FOX1_like cd12407
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in vertebrate RNA binding protein fox-1 homologs and similar ...
11-45 2.86e-04

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in vertebrate RNA binding protein fox-1 homologs and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of several tissue-specific alternative splicing isoforms of vertebrate RNA binding protein Fox-1 homologs, which show high sequence similarity to the Caenorhabditis elegans feminizing locus on X (Fox-1) gene encoding Fox-1 protein. RNA binding protein Fox-1 homolog 1 (RBFOX1), also termed ataxin-2-binding protein 1 (A2BP1), or Fox-1 homolog A, or hexaribonucleotide-binding protein 1 (HRNBP1), is predominantly expressed in neurons, skeletal muscle and heart. It regulates alternative splicing of tissue-specific exons by binding to UGCAUG elements. Moreover, RBFOX1 binds to the C-terminus of ataxin-2 and forms an ataxin-2/A2BP1 complex involved in RNA processing. RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 2 (RBFOX2), also termed Fox-1 homolog B, or hexaribonucleotide-binding protein 2 (HRNBP2), or RNA-binding motif protein 9 (RBM9), or repressor of tamoxifen transcriptional activity, is expressed in ovary, whole embryo, and human embryonic cell lines in addition to neurons and muscle. RBFOX2 activates splicing of neuron-specific exons through binding to downstream UGCAUG elements. RBFOX2 also functions as a repressor of tamoxifen activation of the estrogen receptor. RNA binding protein Fox-1 homolog 3 (RBFOX3 or NeuN or HRNBP3), also termed Fox-1 homolog C, is a nuclear RNA-binding protein that regulates alternative splicing of the RBFOX2 pre-mRNA, producing a message encoding a dominant negative form of the RBFOX2 protein. Its message is detected exclusively in post-mitotic regions of embryonic brain. Like RBFOX1, both RBFOX2 and RBFOX3 bind to the hexanucleotide UGCAUG elements and modulate brain and muscle-specific splicing of exon EIIIB of fibronectin, exon N1 of c-src, and calcitonin/CGRP. Members in this family also harbor one RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains).


Pssm-ID: 409841 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 38.53  E-value: 2.86e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450  11 RGFGFITFEDEQSVDQA-VNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12407   40 KGFGFVTFANSADADRArEKLNGTVVEGRKIEVNNA 75
RRM2_PUF60 cd12371
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in (U)-binding-splicing factor PUF60 and similar proteins; ...
1-45 3.04e-04

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in (U)-binding-splicing factor PUF60 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of PUF60, also termed FUSE-binding protein-interacting repressor (FBP-interacting repressor or FIR), or Ro-binding protein 1 (RoBP1), or Siah-binding protein 1 (Siah-BP1). PUF60 is an essential splicing factor that functions as a poly-U RNA-binding protein required to reconstitute splicing in depleted nuclear extracts. Its function is enhanced through interaction with U2 auxiliary factor U2AF65. PUF60 also controls human c-myc gene expression by binding and inhibiting the transcription factor far upstream sequence element (FUSE)-binding-protein (FBP), an activator of c-myc promoters. PUF60 contains two central RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a C-terminal U2AF (U2 auxiliary factor) homology motifs (UHM) that harbors another RRM and binds to tryptophan-containing linear peptide motifs (UHM ligand motifs, ULMs) in several nuclear proteins. Research indicates that PUF60 binds FUSE as a dimer, and only the first two RRM domains participate in the single-stranded DNA recognition.


Pssm-ID: 409806 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 77  Bit Score: 38.42  E-value: 3.04e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12371   32 LAPDPETGKHKGYGFIEYENPQSAQDAIaSMNLFDLGGQYLRVGRA 77
RRM_Nop6 cd12400
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleolar protein 6 (Nop6) and ...
1-42 3.06e-04

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleolar protein 6 (Nop6) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of Nop6, also known as Ydl213c, a component of 90S pre-ribosomal particles in yeast S. cerevisiae. It is enriched in the nucleolus and is required for 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis. Nop6 is a non-essential putative RNA-binding protein with two N-terminal putative nuclear localisation sequences (NLS-1 and NLS-2) and an RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain). It binds to the pre-rRNA early during transcription and plays an essential role in pre-rRNA processing.


Pssm-ID: 409834 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 38.36  E-value: 3.06e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:cd12400   32 LLTDKKTGKSKGCAFVEFDNQKALQKALKLHHTSLGGRKINV 73
RRM2_PHIP1 cd12272
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Arabidopsis thaliana phragmoplastin interacting ...
4-42 6.46e-04

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in Arabidopsis thaliana phragmoplastin interacting protein 1 (PHIP1) and similar proteins; The CD corresponds to the RRM2 of PHIP1. A. thaliana PHIP1 and its homologs represent a novel class of plant-specific RNA-binding proteins that may play a unique role in the polarized mRNA transport to the vicinity of the cell plate. The family members consist of multiple functional domains, including a lysine-rich domain (KRD domain) that contains three nuclear localization motifs (KKKR/NK), two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), and three CCHC-type zinc fingers. PHIP1 is a peripheral membrane protein and is localized at the cell plate during cytokinesis in plants. In addition to phragmoplastin, PHIP1 interacts with two Arabidopsis small GTP-binding proteins, Rop1 and Ran2. However, PHIP1 interacted only with the GTP-bound form of Rop1 but not the GDP-bound form. It also binds specifically to Ran2 mRNA.


Pssm-ID: 409715 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 73  Bit Score: 37.38  E-value: 6.46e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:cd12272   34 DKETGEFKGYGHVEFADEESLDAALKLAGTKLCGRPIRV 72
RRM1_hnRNPD_like cd12575
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP D0, ...
9-43 7.91e-04

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP D0, hnRNP A/B, hnRNP DL and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 in hnRNP D0, hnRNP A/B, hnRNP DL and similar proteins. hnRNP D0 is a UUAG-specific nuclear RNA binding protein that may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing and telomere elongation. hnRNP A/B is an RNA unwinding protein with a high affinity for G- followed by U-rich regions. hnRNP A/B has also been identified as an APOBEC1-binding protein that interacts with apolipoprotein B (apoB) mRNA transcripts around the editing site and thus plays an important role in apoB mRNA editing. hnRNP DL (or hnRNP D-like) is a dual functional protein that possesses DNA- and RNA-binding properties. It has been implicated in mRNA biogenesis at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. All members in this family contain two putative RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a glycine- and tyrosine-rich C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409989 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 72  Bit Score: 37.15  E-value: 7.91e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   9 RPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVK 43
Cdd:cd12575   38 RSRGFGFVLFKDAESVDKVLDQKEHKLDGKVIDPK 72
RRM2_hnRPDL cd12585
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP ...
4-45 8.50e-04

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP DL) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP DL (or hnRNP D-like), also termed AU-rich element RNA-binding factor, or JKT41-binding protein (protein laAUF1 or JKTBP), is a dual functional protein that possesses DNA- and RNA-binding properties. It has been implicated in mRNA biogenesis at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. hnRNP DL binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in a non-sequencespecific manner, and interacts with poly(G) and poly(A) tenaciously. It contains two putative two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a glycine- and tyrosine-rich C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409998 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 37.29  E-value: 8.50e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12585   34 DTKTNERRGFCFITYTDEEPVQKLLESRYHQIGSGKCEIKVA 75
RRM2_RBM34 cd12395
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein 34 (RBM34) and similar proteins; ...
11-43 9.24e-04

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in RNA-binding protein 34 (RBM34) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of RBM34, a putative RNA-binding protein containing two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains). Although the function of RBM34 remains unclear currently, its RRM domains may participate in mRNA processing. RBM34 may act as an mRNA processing-related protein.


Pssm-ID: 409829 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 73  Bit Score: 37.09  E-value: 9.24e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 568968450  11 RGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVK 43
Cdd:cd12395   41 KGFGYVLFKDKDSVDLALKLNGSKLRGRKLRVK 73
RRM_CSTF2_CSTF2T cd12671
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CSTF2), cleavage ...
1-45 1.18e-03

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 (CSTF2), cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 tau variant (CSTF2T) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM domain of CSTF2, its tau variant and eukaryotic homologs. CSTF2, also termed cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit (CstF64), is the vertebrate conterpart of yeast mRNA 3'-end-processing protein RNA15. It is expressed in all somatic tissues and is one of three cleavage stimulatory factor (CstF) subunits required for polyadenylation. CstF64 contains an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), a CstF77-binding domain, a repeated MEARA helical region and a conserved C-terminal domain reported to bind the transcription factor PC-4. During polyadenylation, CstF interacts with the pre-mRNA through the RRM of CstF64 at U- or GU-rich sequences within 10 to 30 nucleotides downstream of the cleavage site. CSTF2T, also termed tauCstF64, is a paralog of the X-linked cleavage stimulation factor CstF64 protein that supports polyadenylation in most somatic cells. It is expressed during meiosis and subsequent haploid differentiation in a more limited set of tissues and cell types, largely in meiotic and postmeiotic male germ cells, and to a lesser extent in brain. The loss of CSTF2T will cause male infertility, as it is necessary for spermatogenesis and fertilization. Moreover, CSTF2T is required for expression of genes involved in morphological differentiation of spermatids, as well as for genes having products that function during interaction of motile spermatozoa with eggs. It promotes germ cell-specific patterns of polyadenylation by using its RRM to bind to different sequence elements downstream of polyadenylation sites than does CstF64.


Pssm-ID: 410072 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 85  Bit Score: 37.11  E-value: 1.18e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12671   38 LVYDRETGKPKGYGFCEYQDQETALSAMrNLNGYELNGRALRVDNA 83
RRM3_CELF1-6 cd12362
RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) found in CELF/Bruno-like family of RNA binding proteins CELF1, ...
4-42 1.52e-03

RNA recognition motif 3 (RRM3) found in CELF/Bruno-like family of RNA binding proteins CELF1, CELF2, CELF3, CELF4, CELF5, CELF6 and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM3 of the CUGBP1 and ETR-3-like factors (CELF) or BRUNOL (Bruno-like) proteins, a family of structurally related RNA-binding proteins involved in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus and in the control of mRNA translation and deadenylation in the cytoplasm. The family contains six members: CELF-1 (also termed BRUNOL-2, or CUG-BP1, or NAPOR, or EDEN-BP), CELF-2 (also termed BRUNOL-3, or ETR-3, or CUG-BP2, or NAPOR-2), CELF-3 (also termed BRUNOL-1, or TNRC4, or ETR-1, or CAGH4, or ER DA4), CELF-4 (also termed BRUNOL-4), CELF-5 (also termed BRUNOL-5), CELF-6 (also termed BRUNOL-6). They all contain three highly conserved RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also known as RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains): two consecutive RRMs (RRM1 and RRM2) situated in the N-terminal region followed by a linker region and the third RRM (RRM3) close to the C-terminus of the protein. The low sequence conservation of the linker region is highly suggestive of a large variety in the co-factors that associate with the various CELF family members. Based on both sequence similarity and function, the CELF family can be divided into two subfamilies, the first containing CELFs 1 and 2, and the second containing CELFs 3, 4, 5, and 6. The different CELF proteins may act through different sites on at least some substrates. Furthermore, CELF proteins may interact with each other in varying combinations to influence alternative splicing in different contexts.


Pssm-ID: 409797 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 73  Bit Score: 36.44  E-value: 1.52e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:cd12362   33 DKNTGRSKGFGFVSYDNPLSAQAAIkAMNGFQVGGKRLKV 72
RRM1_hnRNPA0 cd12326
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNP A0) ...
1-45 1.60e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (hnRNP A0) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP A0 which is a low abundance hnRNP protein that has been implicated in mRNA stability in mammalian cells. It has been identified as the substrate for MAPKAP-K2 and may be involved in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). hnRNP A0 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a long glycine-rich region at the C-terminus.


Pssm-ID: 409764 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 79  Bit Score: 36.44  E-value: 1.60e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12326   34 VVVNPQTKRSRCFGFVTYSSAEEADAAMAAAPHVVDGNNVELKRA 78
RRM2_gar2 cd12448
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in yeast protein gar2 and similar proteins; This ...
4-42 1.72e-03

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in yeast protein gar2 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of yeast protein gar2, a novel nucleolar protein required for 18S rRNA and 40S ribosomal subunit accumulation. It shares similar domain architecture with nucleolin from vertebrates and NSR1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The highly phosphorylated N-terminal domain of gar2 is made up of highly acidic regions separated from each other by basic sequences, and contains multiple phosphorylation sites. The central domain of gar2 contains two closely adjacent N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains). The C-terminal RGG (or GAR) domain of gar2 is rich in glycine, arginine and phenylalanine residues.


Pssm-ID: 409882 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 73  Bit Score: 36.23  E-value: 1.72e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHD-IMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:cd12448   33 DRETGQPKGFGYVDFSTIDSAEAAIDALGGEyIDGRPIRL 72
RRM2_hnRNPD cd12583
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (hnRNP D0) ...
4-45 1.88e-03

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (hnRNP D0) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of hnRNP D0, also termed AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1, a UUAG-specific nuclear RNA binding protein that may be involved in pre-mRNA splicing and telomere elongation. hnRNP D0 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), in the middle and an RGG box rich in glycine and arginine residues in the C-terminal part. Each of RRMs can bind solely to the UUAG sequence specifically.


Pssm-ID: 241027 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 36.14  E-value: 1.88e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12583   34 DNKTNKRRGFCFITFKEEEPVKKIMEKKYHNVGLSKCEIKVA 75
RRM_TRA2 cd12363
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in transformer-2 protein homolog TRA2-alpha, TRA2-beta and ...
1-28 2.58e-03

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in transformer-2 protein homolog TRA2-alpha, TRA2-beta and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of two mammalian homologs of Drosophila transformer-2 (Tra2), TRA2-alpha, TRA2-beta (also termed SFRS10), and similar proteins found in eukaryotes. TRA2-alpha is a 40-kDa serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein that specifically binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) exonic splicing enhancer on exon 4 (ESE4) and is necessary for enhanced GnRH pre-mRNA splicing. It strongly stimulates GnRH intron A excision in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, TRA2-alpha can interact with either 9G8 or SRp30c, which may also be crucial for ESE-dependent GnRH pre-mRNA splicing. TRA2-beta is a serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein that controls the pre-mRNA alternative splicing of the calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) protein and the tau protein. Both, TRA2-alpha and TRA2-beta, contains a well conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), flanked by the N- and C-terminal arginine/serine (RS)-rich regions.


Pssm-ID: 409798 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 36.05  E-value: 2.58e-03
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEdeqSVDQAV 28
Cdd:cd12363   33 VVYDQQTGRSRGFGFVYFE---SVEDAK 57
RRM1_hnRNPM_like cd12385
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) ...
6-43 2.65e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M), myelin expression factor 2 (MEF-2 or MyEF-2 or MST156) and similar proteins. hnRNP M is pre-mRNA binding protein that may play an important role in the pre-mRNA processing. It also preferentially binds to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers. Moreover, hnRNP M is able to interact with early spliceosomes, further influencing splicing patterns of specific pre-mRNAs. hnRNP M functions as the receptor of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) that contains the penta-peptide sequence PELPK signaling motif. In addition, hnRNP M and another splicing factor Nova-1 work together as dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) pre-mRNA-binding proteins. They regulate alternative splicing of D2R pre-mRNA in an antagonistic manner. hnRNP M contains three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and an unusual hexapeptide-repeat region rich in methionine and arginine residues (MR repeat motif). MEF-2 is a sequence-specific single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding protein that binds specifically to ssDNA derived from the proximal (MB1) element of the myelin basic protein (MBP) promoter and represses transcription of the MBP gene. MEF-2 shows high sequence homology with hnRNP M. It also contains three RRMs, which may be responsible for its ssDNA binding activity.


Pssm-ID: 409819 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 76  Bit Score: 35.86  E-value: 2.65e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 568968450   6 EKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEVK 43
Cdd:cd12385   36 ENGKSRGCGIVEFKDLESVQKALEtMNRYELKGRKLVVK 74
RRM1_MSI1 cd12759
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1 (Musashi-1) and ...
4-45 3.18e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1 (Musashi-1) and similar proteins; This subgroup corresponds to the RRM1 of Musashi-1. The mammalian MSI1 gene encoding Musashi-1 (also termed Msi1) is a neural RNA-binding protein putatively expressed in central nervous system (CNS) stem cells and neural progenitor cells and associated with asymmetric divisions in neural progenitor cells. Musashi-1 is evolutionarily conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates. It is a homolog of Drosophila Musashi and Xenopus laevis nervous system-specific RNP protein-1 (Nrp-1). Musashi-1 has been implicated in the maintenance of the stem-cell state, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. It translationally regulates the expression of a mammalian numb gene by binding to the 3'-untranslated region of mRNA of Numb, encoding a membrane-associated inhibitor of Notch signaling, and further influences neural development. Moreover, it represses translation by interacting with the poly(A)-binding protein and competes for binding of the eukaryotic initiation factor-4G (eIF-4G). Musashi-1 contains two conserved N-terminal tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), along with other domains of unknown function.


Pssm-ID: 241203 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 77  Bit Score: 35.75  E-value: 3.18e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12759   35 DPLTKRSRGFGFVTFMDQAGVDKVLAQSRHELDSKTIDPKVA 76
RRM1_NUCLs cd12450
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in nucleolin-like proteins mainly from plants; This ...
4-48 3.35e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in nucleolin-like proteins mainly from plants; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of a group of plant nucleolin-like proteins, including nucleolin 1 (also termed protein nucleolin like 1) and nucleolin 2 (also termed protein nucleolin like 2, or protein parallel like 1). They play roles in the regulation of ribosome synthesis and in the growth and development of plants. Like yeast nucleolin, nucleolin-like proteins possess two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains).


Pssm-ID: 409884 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 78  Bit Score: 35.45  E-value: 3.35e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 568968450   4 DAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd12450   34 DRDDGRSKGFGHVEFASAESAQKALEKSGQDLGGREIRLDLANER 78
RRM_DAZL_BOULE cd12412
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in AZoospermia (DAZ) autosomal homologs, DAZL (DAZ-like) and ...
10-46 3.76e-03

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in AZoospermia (DAZ) autosomal homologs, DAZL (DAZ-like) and BOULE; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM domain of two Deleted in AZoospermia (DAZ) autosomal homologs, DAZL (DAZ-like) and BOULE. BOULE is the founder member of the family and DAZL arose from BOULE in an ancestor of vertebrates. The DAZ gene subsequently originated from a duplication transposition of the DAZL gene. Invertebrates contain a single DAZ homolog, BOULE, while vertebrates, other than catarrhine primates, possess both BOULE and DAZL genes. The catarrhine primates possess BOULE, DAZL, and DAZ genes. The family members encode closely related RNA-binding proteins that are required for fertility in numerous organisms. These proteins contain an RNA recognition motif (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), and a varying number of copies of a DAZ motif, believed to mediate protein-protein interactions. DAZL and BOULE contain a single copy of the DAZ motif, while DAZ proteins can contain 8-24 copies of this repeat. Although their specific biochemical functions remain to be investigated, DAZL proteins may interact with poly(A)-binding proteins (PABPs), and act as translational activators of specific mRNAs during gametogenesis.


Pssm-ID: 409846 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 35.67  E-value: 3.76e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968450  10 PRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFH-DIMGKKVEVKRAE 46
Cdd:cd12412   42 SKGYGFVTFETQEDAEKIQKWGANlVFKGKKLNVGPAI 79
RRM_1 pfam00076
RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain); The RRM motif is probably diagnostic ...
6-41 4.24e-03

RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain); The RRM motif is probably diagnostic of an RNA binding protein. RRMs are found in a variety of RNA binding proteins, including various hnRNP proteins, proteins implicated in regulation of alternative splicing, and protein components of snRNPs. The motif also appears in a few single stranded DNA binding proteins. The RRM structure consists of four strands and two helices arranged in an alpha/beta sandwich, with a third helix present during RNA binding in some cases The C-terminal beta strand (4th strand) and final helix are hard to align and have been omitted in the SEED alignment The LA proteins have an N terminal rrm which is included in the seed. There is a second region towards the C terminus that has some features characteriztic of a rrm but does not appear to have the important structural core of a rrm. The LA proteins are one of the main autoantigens in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease.


Pssm-ID: 425453 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 70  Bit Score: 34.90  E-value: 4.24e-03
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450    6 EKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVE 41
Cdd:pfam00076  34 ETGRSKGFAFVEFEDEEDAEKAIeALNGKELGGRELK 70
RRM1_hnRNPH_GRSF1_like cd12503
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) H ...
9-44 5.04e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) H protein family, G-rich sequence factor 1 (GRSF-1) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of hnRNP H proteins and GRSF-1. The hnRNP H protein family includes hnRNP H (also termed mcs94-1), hnRNP H2 (also termed FTP-3 or hnRNP H'), hnRNP F and hnRNP H3 (also termed hnRNP 2H9), which represent a group of nuclear RNA binding proteins that are involved in pre-mRNA processing. These proteins have similar RNA binding affinities and specifically recognize the sequence GGGA. They can either stimulate or repress splicing upon binding to a GGG motif. hnRNP H binds to the RNA substrate in the presence or absence of these proteins, whereas hnRNP F binds to the nuclear mRNA only in the presence of cap-binding proteins. hnRNP H and hnRNP H2 are almost identical; both have been found to bind nuclear-matrix proteins. hnRNP H activates exon inclusion by binding G-rich intronic elements downstream of the 5' splice site in the transcripts of c-src, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), Bcl-X, GRIN1, and myelin. It silences exons when bound to exonic elements in the transcripts of beta-tropomyosin, HIV-1, and alpha-tropomyosin. hnRNP H2 has been implicated in pre-mRNA 3' end formation. hnRNP H3 may be involved in splicing arrest induced by heat shock. Most family members contain three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), except for hnRNP H3, in which the RRM1 is absent. RRM1 and RRM2 are responsible for the binding to the RNA at DGGGD motifs, and play an important role in efficiently silencing the exon. Members in this family can regulate the alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) transcripts, and function as silencers of FGFR2 exon IIIc through an interaction with the exonic GGG motifs. The lack of RRM1 could account for the reduced silencing activity within hnRNP H3. Members in this family have an extensive glycine-rich region near the C-terminus, which may allow them to homo- or heterodimerize. They also include a cytoplasmic poly(A)+ mRNA binding protein, GRSF-1, which interacts with RNA in a G-rich element-dependent manner. They may function in RNA packaging, stabilization of RNA secondary structure, or other macromolecular interactions. GRSF-1 contains three potential RRMs responsible for the RNA binding, and two auxiliary domains (an acidic alpha-helical domain and an N-terminal alanine-rich region) that may play a role in protein-protein interactions and provide binding specificity.


Pssm-ID: 409926 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 77  Bit Score: 35.06  E-value: 5.04e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450   9 RPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHfHDIMGKK-VEVKR 44
Cdd:cd12503   41 RPSGEAFIELESEEDVEKALEKH-NEHMGHRyIEVFR 76
RRM1_PSRP2_like cd21609
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in chloroplastic plastid-specific 30S ribosomal protein 2 ...
2-48 5.52e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in chloroplastic plastid-specific 30S ribosomal protein 2 (PSRP-2) and similar proteins; PSRP-2, also called chloroplastic 30S ribosomal protein 2, or chloroplastic small ribosomal subunit protein cS22, is a component of the chloroplast ribosome (chloro-ribosome), a dedicated translation machinery responsible for the synthesis of chloroplast genome-encoded proteins, including proteins of the transcription and translation machinery and components of the photosynthetic apparatus. It binds single strand DNA (ssDNA) and RNA in vitro. It exhibits RNA chaperone activity and regulates negatively resistance responses to abiotic stresses during seed germination (e.g. salt, dehydration, and low temperature) and seedling growth (e.g. salt). The family also includes Nicotiana sylvestris chloroplastic 33 kDa ribonucleoprotein (NsCP33) and Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplastic 31 kDa ribonucleoprotein (AtCP31A). NsCP33 may be involved in splicing and/or processing of chloroplast RNA's. AtCP31A, also called RNA-binding protein 1/2/3 (AtRBP33), or RNA-binding protein CP31A, or RNA-binding protein RNP-T, or RNA-binding protein cp31, is required for specific RNA editing events in chloroplasts and stabilizes specific chloroplast mRNAs, as well as for normal chloroplast development under cold stress conditions by stabilizing transcripts of numerous mRNAs under these conditions. CP31A may modulate telomere replication through RNA binding domains. Members in this family contain two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains). The model corresponds to the first RRM motif.


Pssm-ID: 410188 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 35.09  E-value: 5.52e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 568968450   2 IYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPR 48
Cdd:cd21609   32 MYDRYTGRSRGFGFVTMGSVEDAKAAIeKLNGTEVGGREIKVNITEKP 79
RRM2_TDP43 cd12322
RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and similar ...
11-46 6.80e-03

RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2) found in TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of TDP-43 (also termed TARDBP), a ubiquitously expressed pathogenic protein whose normal function and abnormal aggregation are directly linked to the genetic disease cystic fibrosis, and two neurodegenerative disorders: frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). TDP-43 binds both DNA and RNA, and has been implicated in transcriptional repression, pre-mRNA splicing and translational regulation. TDP-43 is a dimeric protein with two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), and a C-terminal glycine-rich domain. The RRMs are responsible for DNA and RNA binding; they bind to TAR DNA and RNA sequences with UG-repeats. The glycine-rich domain can interact with the hnRNP family proteins to form the hnRNP-rich complex involved in splicing inhibition. It is also essential for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) exon 9-skipping activity.


Pssm-ID: 409761 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 71  Bit Score: 34.60  E-value: 6.80e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450  11 RGFGFITFEDEQSVdQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAE 46
Cdd:cd12322   37 RAFAFVTFADDEVA-QSLCGEDHIIKGVSVHISNAE 71
RRM1_SRSF4_like cd12337
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 4 (SRSF4) and ...
11-45 7.42e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 4 (SRSF4) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 in three serine/arginine (SR) proteins: serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 4 (SRSF4 or SRp75 or SFRS4), serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 5 (SRSF5 or SRp40 or SFRS5 or HRS), serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6 (SRSF6 or SRp55). SRSF4 plays an important role in both, constitutive and alternative, splicing of many pre-mRNAs. It can shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm. SRSF5 regulates both alternative splicing and basal splicing. It is the only SR protein efficiently selected from nuclear extracts (NE) by the splicing enhancer (ESE) and essential for enhancer activation. SRSF6 preferentially interacts with a number of purine-rich splicing enhancers (ESEs) to activate splicing of the ESE-containing exon. It is the only protein from HeLa nuclear extract or purified SR proteins that specifically binds B element RNA after UV irradiation. SRSF6 may also recognize different types of RNA sites. Members in this family contain two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains), followed by a C-terminal RS domains rich in serine-arginine dipeptides.


Pssm-ID: 409774 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 70  Bit Score: 34.22  E-value: 7.42e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 568968450  11 RGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVN-MHFHDIMGKKVEVKRA 45
Cdd:cd12337   33 NGFGFVEFEDPRDADDAVYeLNGKELCGERVIVEHA 68
RRM1_SART3 cd12391
RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells ...
1-42 7.49e-03

RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) found in squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 3 (SART3) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM1 of SART3, also termed Tat-interacting protein of 110 kDa (Tip110), an RNA-binding protein expressed in the nucleus of the majority of proliferating cells, including normal cells and malignant cells, but not in normal tissues except for the testes and fetal liver. It is involved in the regulation of mRNA splicing probably via its complex formation with RNA-binding protein with a serine-rich domain (RNPS1), a pre-mRNA-splicing factor. SART3 has also been identified as a nuclear Tat-interacting protein that regulates Tat transactivation activity through direct interaction and functions as an important cellular factor for HIV-1 gene expression and viral replication. In addition, SART3 is required for U6 snRNP targeting to Cajal bodies. It binds specifically and directly to the U6 snRNA, interacts transiently with the U6 and U4/U6 snRNPs, and promotes the reassembly of U4/U6 snRNPs after splicing in vitro. SART3 contains an N-terminal half-a-tetratricopeptide repeat (HAT)-rich domain, a nuclearlocalization signal (NLS) domain, and two C-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), also termed RBDs (RNA binding domains) or RNPs (ribonucleoprotein domains).


Pssm-ID: 409825 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 72  Bit Score: 34.51  E-value: 7.49e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 568968450   1 MIYDAeKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEV 42
Cdd:cd12391   31 LVKNY-KGKSKGYCYVEFKDEESAQKALKLDRQPVEGRPMFV 71
RRM_RBM7_like cd12336
RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in RNA-binding protein 7 (RBM7) and similar proteins; This ...
9-43 7.82e-03

RNA recognition motif (RRM) found in RNA-binding protein 7 (RBM7) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the RRM of RBM7, RBM11 and their eukaryotic homologous. RBM7 is an ubiquitously expressed pre-mRNA splicing factor that enhances messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing in a cell-specific manner or in a certain developmental process, such as spermatogenesis. It interacts with splicing factors SAP145 (the spliceosomal splicing factor 3b subunit 2) and SRp20, and may play a more specific role in meiosis entry and progression. Together with additional testis-specific RNA-binding proteins, RBM7 may regulate the splicing of specific pre-mRNA species that are important in the meiotic cell cycle. RBM11 is a novel tissue-specific splicing regulator that is selectively expressed in brain, cerebellum and testis, and to a lower extent in kidney. It is localized in the nucleoplasm and enriched in SRSF2-containing splicing speckles. It may play a role in the modulation of alternative splicing during neuron and germ cell differentiation. Both, RBM7 and RBM11, contain an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), also termed RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), and a region lacking known homology at the C-terminus. The RRM is responsible for RNA binding, whereas the C-terminal region permits nuclear localization and homodimerization.


Pssm-ID: 409773 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 34.59  E-value: 7.82e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450   9 RPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMhFHDI--MGKKVEVK 43
Cdd:cd12336   40 KPKNFAFVTFKHEVSVPYAIQL-LNGIrlFGREIRIK 75
PABP-1234 TIGR01628
polyadenylate binding protein, human types 1, 2, 3, 4 family; These eukaryotic proteins ...
2-53 7.94e-03

polyadenylate binding protein, human types 1, 2, 3, 4 family; These eukaryotic proteins recognize the poly-A of mRNA and consists of four tandem RNA recognition domains at the N-terminus (rrm: pfam00076) followed by a PABP-specific domain (pfam00658) at the C-terminus. The protein is involved in the transport of mRNA's from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. There are four paralogs in Homo sapiens which are expressed in testis, platelets, broadly expressed and of unknown tissue range.


Pssm-ID: 130689 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 562  Bit Score: 37.48  E-value: 7.94e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 568968450    2 IYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAV-NMHFHDI----MGKKVEVKRAEPRDSKNQ 53
Cdd:TIGR01628 210 VMKDGSGRSRGFAFVNFEKHEDAAKAVeEMNGKKIglakEGKKLYVGRAQKRAEREA 266
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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