thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)-dependent enzyme uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor to catalyze various reactions including reversible decarboxylation
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) enzyme family, TPP-binding module; found in many key metabolic ...
34-382
3.71e-173
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) enzyme family, TPP-binding module; found in many key metabolic enzymes which use TPP (also known as thiamine diphosphate) as a cofactor. These enzymes include, among others, the E1 components of the pyruvate, the acetoin and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PLN02269:
Pssm-ID: 470272 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 487.68 E-value: 3.71e-173
pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit; Members of this protein family are the ...
62-373
7.99e-166
pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit; Members of this protein family are the alpha subunit of the E1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). This model represents one branch of a larger family that E1-alpha proteins from 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase, acetoin dehydrogenase, another PDH clade, etc. [Energy metabolism, Pyruvate dehydrogenase]
Pssm-ID: 274473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 467.05 E-value: 7.99e-166
TPP-dependent pyruvate or acetoin dehydrogenase subunit alpha [Energy production and ...
51-374
5.16e-135
TPP-dependent pyruvate or acetoin dehydrogenase subunit alpha [Energy production and conversion]; TPP-dependent pyruvate or acetoin dehydrogenase subunit alpha is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyruvate oxidation
Pssm-ID: 440689 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 390.27 E-value: 5.16e-135
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, E1 of PDC_ADC_BCADC subfamily, TPP-binding module; composed of proteins similar to the E1 components of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), the acetoin dehydrogenase complex (ADC) and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase/2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase complex (BCADC). PDC catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl-CoA in the bridging step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. ADC participates in the breakdown of acetoin while BCADC participates in the breakdown of branched chain amino acids. BCADC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (branched chain 2-oxo acids derived from the transamination of leucine, valine and isoleucine).
Pssm-ID: 238958 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 387.24 E-value: 8.71e-135
Dehydrogenase E1 component; This family uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. This family ...
72-365
3.37e-131
Dehydrogenase E1 component; This family uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. This family includes pyruvate dehydrogenase, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase.
Pssm-ID: 395548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 378.59 E-value: 3.37e-131
pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit; Members of this protein family are the ...
62-373
7.99e-166
pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit; Members of this protein family are the alpha subunit of the E1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). This model represents one branch of a larger family that E1-alpha proteins from 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase, acetoin dehydrogenase, another PDH clade, etc. [Energy metabolism, Pyruvate dehydrogenase]
Pssm-ID: 274473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 467.05 E-value: 7.99e-166
TPP-dependent pyruvate or acetoin dehydrogenase subunit alpha [Energy production and ...
51-374
5.16e-135
TPP-dependent pyruvate or acetoin dehydrogenase subunit alpha [Energy production and conversion]; TPP-dependent pyruvate or acetoin dehydrogenase subunit alpha is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyruvate oxidation
Pssm-ID: 440689 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 390.27 E-value: 5.16e-135
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, E1 of PDC_ADC_BCADC subfamily, TPP-binding module; composed of proteins similar to the E1 components of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), the acetoin dehydrogenase complex (ADC) and the branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase/2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase complex (BCADC). PDC catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetyl-CoA in the bridging step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. ADC participates in the breakdown of acetoin while BCADC participates in the breakdown of branched chain amino acids. BCADC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (branched chain 2-oxo acids derived from the transamination of leucine, valine and isoleucine).
Pssm-ID: 238958 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 387.24 E-value: 8.71e-135
Dehydrogenase E1 component; This family uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. This family ...
72-365
3.37e-131
Dehydrogenase E1 component; This family uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. This family includes pyruvate dehydrogenase, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase.
Pssm-ID: 395548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 378.59 E-value: 3.37e-131
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, E1 of OGDC-like subfamily, TPP-binding module; composed of proteins similar to the E1 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (OGDC). OGDC catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide, a key reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
Pssm-ID: 238974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 46.37 E-value: 1.21e-05
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, Transketolase (TK) subfamily, TPP-binding module; TK catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon unit from ketose phosphates to aldose phosphates. In heterotrophic organisms, TK provides a link between glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway and provides precursors for nucleotide, aromatic amino acid and vitamin biosynthesis. In addition, the enzyme plays a central role in the Calvin cycle in plants. Typically, TKs are homodimers. They require TPP and divalent cations, such as magnesium ions, for activity.
Pssm-ID: 238970 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 39.79 E-value: 1.82e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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