This family consist of rotaviral non-structural RNA binding protein 34 (NS34 or NSP3). The NSP3 protein has been shown to bind viral RNA. The NSP3 protein consists of 3 conserved functional domains; a basic region which binds ssRNA, a region containing heptapeptide repeats mediating oligomerisation and a leucine zipper motif. NSP3 may play a central role in replication and assembly of genomic RNA structures. Rotaviruses have a dsRNA genome and are a major cause cause of acute gastroenteritis in the young of many species. The rotavirus non-structural protein NSP3 is a sequence-specific RNA binding protein that binds the nonpolyadenylated 3' end of the rotavirus mRNAs. NSP3 also interacts with the translation initiation factor eIF4GI and competes with the poly(A) binding protein.