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Membrane-associated sensor, integral membrane domain MASE4 (Membrane-Associated SEnsor) is an integral membrane sensor domain found in various GGDEF domain proteins, including a functional diguanylate cyclase DgcT (YcdT) and the enzymatically inactive CdgI (YeaI) of Escherichia coli. In the Shiga toxin-producing enteroaggregative E. coli O104:H4, which caused the outbreak of the haemolytic uraemic syndrome in Germany in 2011, MASE4-containing diguanylate cyclase DgcX, UniProtKB:B7LBD9_ECO55, was highly expressed, ensuring strong biofilm formation.
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