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Bacteroidetes-Associated Carbohydrate-binding (putative) Often N-terminal (BACON) domain The BACON domain is found in diverse domain architectures and accociated with a wide variety of domains, including carbohydrate-active enzymes and proteases. It was named for its suggested function of carbohydrate binding; the latter was inferred from domain architectures, sequence conservation, and phyletic distribution. However, recent experimental data suggest that its primary function in Bacteroides ovatus endo-xyloglucanase BoGH5A is to distance the catalytic module from the cell surface and confer additional mobility to the catalytic domain for attack of the polysaccharide. No evidence for a direct role in carbohydrate binding could be found in that case. The large majority of BACON domains are found in Bacteroidetes.
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Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",