cd05034: PTKc_Src_like (this model, PSSM-Id:173626 is obsolete and has been replaced by 270630)
Catalytic domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases
Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Src kinase subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. Src subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr, Fyn, Yrk, and Yes. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) tyr kinases which are anchored to the plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. They were identified as the first proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets for therapy. They are also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src, Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck, Hck, Fgr, and Lyn show a limited expression pattern.
Comment:Based on the structures of other PTK family members bound to substrate peptides and ATP analogs as well as, structures of human human Hck , Fyn and c-Src tyr kinases bound with inhibitors and ATP analogs.
Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",