The third cupredoxin domain of the fungal laccases similar to Ma-LCC from Melanocarpus albomyces
The subfamily of fungal laccases includes Ma-LCC and similar proteins. Ma-LCC is a multicopper oxidase (MCO) from Melanocarpus albomyces. Its crystal structure contains all four coppers at the mono- and trinuclear copper centers. Laccase is a blue multi-copper enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of a variety aromatic - notably phenolic and inorganic substances coupled to the reduction of molecular oxygen to water. It has been implicated in a wide spectrum of biological activities and, in particular, plays a key role in morphogenesis, development and lignin metabolism in fungi and plants. Although MCOs have diverse functions, majority of them have three cupredoxin domain repeats that include one mononuclear and one trinuclear copper center. The copper ions are bound in several sites: Type 1, Type 2, and/or Type 3. The ensemble of types 2 and 3 copper is called a trinuclear cluster. MCOs oxidize their substrate by accepting electrons at a mononuclear copper center and transferring them to the active site trinuclear copper center. The cupredoxin domain 3 of 3-domain MCOs contains the Type 1 (T1) copper binding site and part the trinuclear copper binding site, which is located at the interface of domains 1 and 3.
Feature 1: Type 1 (T1) Cu binding site [ion binding site], 4 residue positions
Conserved feature residue pattern:H C H X
Evidence:
Structure:3SQR; Botrytis aclada laccase binds to copper at T1 copper center.
Comment:Type 1 (T1) copper sites are characterized by their conserved H...C...H...M copper ligands in most copper proteins. The M is replaced by L residue in this family .
Comment:Some members bind copper at the T1 site with three amino acid residues (HCH), instead of four (HCHM).
Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",