Substrate binding domain of ABC-type histidine/glutamate/glutamine/arginine/opine transporter; the type 2 periplasmic-binding protein fold
This group includes periplasmic-binding component of His/Glu/Gln/Arg/Opine ATP-binding cassette transport system. This substrate-binding domain belongs to the type 2 periplasmic-binding fold protein (PBP2) superfamily, whose members are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. PBP2 typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two receptor cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis.
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