Substrate binding domain of an ABC aspartate/glutamate transporter; the type 2 periplasmic-binding protein fold
This group includes periplasmic aspartate/glutamate binding domain Peb1a and its closely related protein. The Peb1a is an important virulence factor in the food-borne human pathogen Campylobacter jejuni, which has a major role in adherence and host colonization. The Peb1a domain belongs to the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold superfamily (PBP2), whose many members are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two receptor cytoplasmically-located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis.
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