The substrate-binding component of an uncharacterized ABC-type peptide import system Ylib contains the type 2 periplasmic binding fold.
This family represents the periplasmic substrate-binding component of an uncharacterized ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-type peptide transport system YliB. Although the ligand specificity of Ylib protein is not known, it shares significant sequence similarity to the ABC-type dipeptide and oligopeptide binding proteins. Most of other periplasmic binding proteins are comprised of only two globular subdomains corresponding to domains I and III of the dipeptide/oligopeptide binding proteins. The structural topology of these domains is most similar to that of the type 2 periplasmic binding proteins (PBP2), which are responsible for the uptake of a variety of substrates such as phosphate, sulfate, polysaccharides, lysine/arginine/ornithine, and histidine. The PBP2 bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap. After binding their specific ligand with high affinity, they can interact with a cognate membrane transport complex comprised of two integral membrane domains and two cytoplasmically located ATPase domains. This interaction triggers the ligand translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane energized by ATP hydrolysis. Besides transport proteins, the PBP2 superfamily includes the ligand-binding domains from ionotropic glutamate receptors, LysR-type transcriptional regulators, and unorthodox sensor proteins involved in signal transduction.
Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",