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S1_RNase_R: RNase R C-terminal S1 domain. RNase R is a processive 3' to 5' exoribonuclease, which is a homolog of RNase II. RNase R degrades RNA with secondary structure having a 3' overhang of at least 7 nucleotides. RNase R and PNPase play an important role in the degradation of RNA with extensive secondary structure, such as rRNA, tRNA, and certain mRNA which contains repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences. The C-terminal S1 domain binds ssRNA.