Rieske non-heme iron oxygenase (RO) family, Anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (AntDO) subfamily, N-terminal Rieske domain of the oxygenase alpha subunit; ROs comprise a large class of aromatic ring-hydroxylating dioxygenases that enable microorganisms to tolerate and utilize aromatic compounds for growth. The oxygenase alpha subunit contains an N-terminal Rieske domain with an [2Fe-2S] cluster and a C-terminal catalytic domain with a mononuclear Fe(II) binding site. The Rieske [2Fe-2S] cluster accepts electrons from a reductase or ferredoxin component and transfers them to the mononuclear iron for catalysis. AntDO converts anthranilate to catechol, a naturally occurring compound formed through tryptophan degradation and an important intermediate in the metabolism of many N-heterocyclic compounds such as indole, o-nitrobenzoate, carbazole, and quinaldine.
Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",