RefSeq annotates one representative transcript from 2 predicted genes that we see see as a single gene (NM included in AceView variant.b), but Mus musculus cDNA sequences in GenBank, dbEST, Trace and SRA, filtered against clone rearrangements, coaligned on the genome and clustered in a minimal non-redundant way by the manually supervised AceView program, support at least 6 spliced variants.
AceView synopsis, each blue text links to tables and details
Note that this locus merges 2 different NCBI genes, because some GenBank cDNA has significant sequence overlap or common intron boundaries with both gene models. Expression: According to AceView, this gene is expressed at high level, 3.5 times the average gene in this release. The sequence of this gene is defined by 711 GenBank accessions, some from 8-cell stage embryo (seen 10 times), mammary (9), brain (8), eye (7), head (7), otocysts (7), upper head (7) and 70 other tissues. Alternative mRNA variants and regulation: The gene contains 11 distinct gt-ag introns. Transcription produces 9 different mRNAs, 6 alternatively spliced variants and 3 unspliced forms. There are 4 probable alternative promotors and 7 validated alternative polyadenylation sites (see the diagram). The mRNAs appear to differ by truncation of the 5' end, presence or absence of 2 cassette exons, overlapping exons with different boundaries. Function: There are 37 articles specifically referring to this gene in PubMed. Functionally, the gene has been proposed to participate in pathways (Insulin signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway) and processes (translation, translational initiation, regulation of translation). Proteins are expected to have molecular functions (protein binding, RNA binding, translation initiation factor activity) and to localize in cytoplasm.
Please see the Jackson Laboratory Mouse Genome Database/Informatics site MGI_95305, MGI_3649046 for in depth functional annotation of this gene. Protein coding potential: 6 spliced and the unspliced mRNAs putatively encode good proteins, altogether 7 different isoforms (3 complete, 2 COOH complete, 2 partial), some containing Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF-4E) domain [Pfam]. The remaining 2 mRNA variants (2 unspliced) appear not to encode good proteins.
Isoform EG668879andEif4e.cSep07 is annotated using as Met a Kozak-compatible a..AAGg start, thereby gaining 81 amino acids N-terminal to the first AUG.
Please quote: AceView: a comprehensive cDNA-supported gene and transcripts annotation, Genome Biology 2006, 7(Suppl 1):S12. Map on chromosome 3, links to other databases and other names Map: This gene EG668879andEif4e maps on chromosome 3, at 3 G3-H1 according to Entrez Gene. In AceView, it covers 32.01 kb, from 138188890 to 138220899 (NCBI 37a, Aug 2007), on the direct strand. Links to: manual annotations from MGI_95305, MGI_3649046, KEGG_04150, KEGG_04910, the SNP view, SNP view, gene overviews from Gene 668879, 13684, expression data from Gene 668879, 13684, molecular and other annotations from UCSC. Other names: The gene is also known as EG668879andEif4e, If4e, eIF-4E, Eif4e-ps, MGC103177, Eif4e, EG668879 or LOC668879, LOC13684. Closest AceView homologs in other species ? The closest human gene, according to BlastP, is the AceView gene EIF4E (e=3 10-31). The closest C.elegans gene, according to BlastP, is the AceView/WormGene ife-3 (e=9 10-57), which may contain interesting functional annotation. The closest A.thaliana genes, according to BlastP, are the AceView genes EIF4E (e=3 10-31), AT1G29550 (e=7 10-31), AT1G29590 (e=10-30), LSP1 (e=5 10-29), NCBP (e=10-27), which may contain interesting functional annotation
Please choose between the zoomable GIF version., and the HTML5/SVG version.
This diagram shows in true scale the gene on the genome, the mRNAs and the cDNA clones.
Alternative mRNAs are shown aligned from 5' to 3' on a virtual genome where introns have been shrunk to a minimal length. Exon size is proportional to length, intron height reflects the number of cDNAs supporting each intron, the small numbers show the support of the introns in deep sequencing (with details in mouse-over) . Introns of the same color are identical, of different colors are different. 'Good proteins' are pink, partial or not-good proteins are yellow, uORFs are green. 5' cap or3' poly A flags show completeness of the transcript. Read more...
Mouse over the ending of each transcript gives tissues from which the supporting cDNAs were extracted. Details on tissue of origin for each intron and exon is available from the intron and exons table.
Click on any transcript to open the specific mRNA page, to see the exact cDNA clone support and eventual SNPs and to get details on tissues, sequences, mRNA and protein annotations. Proteins supported by a single continuous cDNA sequence lead to underlining the name/ending of the variant. Names not underlined result from cDNA concatenation in the coding region and should be experimentally checked.
Introns are depicted by broken lines; the height of the top of each intron reflects the relative number of clones supporting this intron. ]^[ A pink broken line denotes an intron with standard boundaries (gt-ag or gc-ag) that is exactly supported (i.e. a cDNA sequence exactly matches the genome over 16 bp, 8 on both sides of the intron). ] ^ ] A blue broken line denotes non-standard introns, exactly supported, but with non-standard at-ac or any other boundaries. ]-[ Pink and ] - ] blue straight lines represent 'fuzzy' introns of the standard and non-standard types respectively, those introns do not follow the 16 bp rule. Black straight lines ]-[denote gaps in the alignments.
Exons: Wide filled pink areas represent putative protein coding regions, narrow empty pink boxes represent the 5'UTR (on the left) and 3' UTR (on the right). Flags identify validated endings: cap site on the 5' side, polyadenylation site on the 3' side. Filled flags correspond to frequent events while empty flags have lesser supporting cDNAs (yet all are validated); at the 3' side, black flags are associated to the main AATAAA signal, blue flags to any single letter variant of the main . More explanations are given in the gene help file
To mine knowledge about the gene, please click the 'Gene Summary' or the 'Function, regulation, related genes ' tab at the top of the page. The 'Gene Summary' page includes all we learnt about the gene, functional annotations of neighboring genes, maps, links to other sites and the bibliography. The 'Function, regulation, related genes ' page includes Diseases (D), Pathways, GO annotations, conserved domains (C), interactions (I) reference into function, and pointers to all genes with the same functional annotation.
To compare alternative variants, their summarized annotations, predicted proteins, introns and exons, or to access any sequence, click the 'Alternative mRNAs features' tab. To see a specific mRNA variant diagram, sequence and annotation, click the variant name in the 'mRNA' tab. To examine expression data from all cDNAs clustered in this gene by AceView, click the 'Expression tissue'.
If you know more about this gene, or found errors, please share your knowledge. Thank you !