Anaerobic mineralization of quaternary carbon atoms: isolation of denitrifying bacteria on pivalic acid (2,2-dimethylpropionic acid)

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Mar;69(3):1866-70. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.3.1866-1870.2003.

Abstract

The degradability of pivalic acid was established by the isolation of several facultative denitrifying strains belonging to Zoogloea resiniphila, to Thauera and Herbaspirillum, and to Comamonadaceae, related to [Aquaspirillum] and Acidovorax, and of a nitrate-reducing bacterium affiliated with Moraxella osloensis. Pivalic acid was completely mineralized to carbon dioxide. The catabolic pathways may involve an oxidation to dimethylmalonate or a carbon skeleton rearrangement, a putative 2,2-dimethylpropionyl coenzyme A mutase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Betaproteobacteria / genetics
  • Betaproteobacteria / growth & development
  • Betaproteobacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Betaproteobacteria / metabolism
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Carbon / metabolism*
  • Carbon Dioxide / metabolism
  • DNA, Ribosomal / analysis
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nitrates / metabolism*
  • Pentanoic Acids / metabolism*
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sewage / microbiology

Substances

  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Nitrates
  • Pentanoic Acids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Sewage
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Carbon
  • pivalic acid

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AJ505850
  • GENBANK/AJ505851
  • GENBANK/AJ505852
  • GENBANK/AJ505853
  • GENBANK/AJ505854
  • GENBANK/AJ505855
  • GENBANK/AJ505856
  • GENBANK/AJ505857
  • GENBANK/AJ505858
  • GENBANK/AJ505859
  • GENBANK/AJ505860
  • GENBANK/AJ505861
  • GENBANK/AJ505862
  • GENBANK/AJ505863