Isolation and identification of genes activating UAS2-dependent ADH2 expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Genetics. 1996 Jul;143(3):1137-48. doi: 10.1093/genetics/143.3.1137.

Abstract

Two cis-acting elements have been identified that act synergistically to regulate expression of the glucose-repressed alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) gene. UAS1 is bound by the trans-activator Adr1p. UAS2 is thought to be the binding site for an unidentified regulatory protein. A genetic selection based on a UAS2-dependent ADH2 reporter was devised to isolate genes capable of activating UAS2-dependent transcription. One set of UAS2-dependent genes contained SPT6/CRE2/SSN20. Multicopy SPT6 caused improper expression of chromosomal ADH2. A second set of UAS2-dependent clones contained a previously uncharacterized open reading frame designated MEU1 (Multicopy Enhancer of UAS2). A frame shift mutation in MEU1 abolished its ability to activate UAS2-dependent gene expression. Multicopy MEU1 expression suppressed the constitutive ADH2 expression caused by cre2-1. Disruption of MEU1 reduced endogenous ADH2 expression about twofold but had no effect on cell viability or growth. No homologues of MEU1 were identified by low-stringency Southern hybridization of yeast genomic DNA, and no significant homologues were found in the sequence data bases. A MEU1/beta-gal fusion protein was not localized to a particular region of the cell. MEU1 is linked to PPR1 on chromosome XII.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / genetics*
  • Aldose-Ketose Isomerases*
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Fungal
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Dosage
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Histone Chaperones
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Proteins*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Trans-Activators / genetics*
  • Transcriptional Elongation Factors
  • beta-Galactosidase / genetics
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Fungal
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Histone Chaperones
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • SPT6 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcriptional Elongation Factors
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase
  • beta-Galactosidase
  • Aldose-Ketose Isomerases
  • TRP1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Glucose

Associated data

  • GENBANK/X90564