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Effects of Subinhibitory Concentrations of Antibiotics on Colonization Factor Expression by Moxifloxacin-Susceptible and Moxifloxacin-Resistant Clostridium difficile Strains.

Denève C, Bouttier S, Dupuy B, Barbut F, Collignon A, Janoir C.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Dec;53(12):5155-62. Epub 2009 Oct 5.PMID: 19805572 [PubMed - in process]Related articles

Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.

Clark C, Ednie LM, Lin G, Smith K, Kosowska-Shick K, McGhee P, Dewasse B, Beachel L, Caspers P, Gaucher B, Mert G, Shapiro S, Appelbaum PC.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Apr;53(4):1353-61. Epub 2009 Feb 2.PMID: 19188385 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Microarray analysis of the transcriptional responses of Clostridium difficile to environmental and antibiotic stress.

Emerson JE, Stabler RA, Wren BW, Fairweather NF.

J Med Microbiol. 2008 Jun;57(Pt 6):757-64.PMID: 18480334 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Antibiotics involved in Clostridium difficile-associated disease increase colonization factor gene expression.

Denève C, Deloménie C, Barc MC, Collignon A, Janoir C.

J Med Microbiol. 2008 Jun;57(Pt 6):732-8.PMID: 18480330 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Bioluminescence imaging to study the promoter activity of hla of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo.

Steinhuber A, Landmann R, Goerke C, Wolz C, Flückiger U.

Int J Med Microbiol. 2008 Oct;298(7-8):599-605. Epub 2008 Mar 7.PMID: 18329335 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.

Binet R, Maurelli AT.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Dec;51(12):4267-75. Epub 2007 Oct 1.PMID: 17908942 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Comparison of the effects of macrolides, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, doxycycline, tobramycin and fluoroquinolones, on the production of pneumolysin by Streptococcus pneumoniae in vitro.

Anderson R, Steel HC, Cockeran R, von Gottberg A, de Gouveia L, Klugman KP, Mitchell TJ, Feldman C.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Nov;60(5):1155-8. Epub 2007 Sep 10.PMID: 17848373 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Influence of subinhibitory concentrations of protein-synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics on production and release of the pneumococcal virulence factor pneumolysin in vitro.

Spreer A, von Ruden C, Mitchell TJ, Eiffert H, Nau R.

Chemotherapy. 2007;53(5):327-31. Epub 2007 Aug 29.PMID: 17728540 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.

Dumitrescu O, Boisset S, Badiou C, Bes M, Benito Y, Reverdy ME, Vandenesch F, Etienne J, Lina G.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Apr;51(4):1515-9. Epub 2007 Jan 22.PMID: 17242137 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Impact of antibiotics on expression of virulence-associated exotoxin genes in methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Stevens DL, Ma Y, Salmi DB, McIndoo E, Wallace RJ, Bryant AE.

J Infect Dis. 2007 Jan 15;195(2):202-11. Epub 2006 Dec 18.PMID: 17191165 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Growth phase-dependent effect of clindamycin on production of exoproteins by Streptococcus pyogenes.

Sawai J, Hasegawa T, Kamimura T, Okamoto A, Ohmori D, Nosaka N, Yamada K, Torii K, Ohta M.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Feb;51(2):461-7. Epub 2006 Nov 13.PMID: 17101685 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of clindamycin on the morphological, biochemical and genetic characteristics of Bacteroides fragilis.

Silvestro EM, Nakano V, Arana-Chavez VE, Marques MV, Avila-Campos MJ.

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Apr;257(2):189-94.PMID: 16553852 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Emergence of a 23S rRNA mutation in Mycoplasma hominis associated with a loss of the intrinsic resistance to erythromycin and azithromycin.

Pereyre S, Renaudin H, Charron A, Bébéar C, Bébéar CM.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Apr;57(4):753-6. Epub 2006 Feb 7.PMID: 16464889 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Expression of the mef(E) gene encoding the macrolide efflux pump protein increases in Streptococcus pneumoniae with increasing resistance to macrolides.

Wierzbowski AK, Boyd D, Mulvey M, Hoban DJ, Zhanel GG.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Nov;49(11):4635-40.PMID: 16251306 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Influence of clindamycin on the stability of coa and fnbB transcripts and adherence properties of Staphylococcus aureus Newman.

Blickwede M, Wolz C, Valentin-Weigand P, Schwarz S.

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2005 Nov 1;252(1):73-8. Epub 2005 Aug 29.PMID: 16165330 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Comparison of the efficacy of ramoplanin and vancomycin in both in vitro and in vivo models of clindamycin-induced Clostridium difficile infection.

Freeman J, Baines SD, Jabes D, Wilcox MH.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Oct;56(4):717-25. Epub 2005 Sep 5.PMID: 16143709 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Comparative analysis of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates belonging to different genetic lineages and time periods.

Spigaglia P, Mastrantonio P.

J Med Microbiol. 2004 Nov;53(Pt 11):1129-36.PMID: 15496392 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

In vitro selection and characterization of resistance to macrolides and related antibiotics in Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Pereyre S, Guyot C, Renaudin H, Charron A, Bébéar C, Bébéar CM.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Feb;48(2):460-5.PMID: 14742195 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Subinhibitory clindamycin differentially inhibits transcription of exoprotein genes in Staphylococcus aureus.

Herbert S, Barry P, Novick RP.

Infect Immun. 2001 May;69(5):2996-3003.PMID: 11292717 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Differentiation of resistance phenotypes among erythromycin-resistant Pneumococci.

Montanari MP, Mingoia M, Giovanetti E, Varaldo PE.

J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Apr;39(4):1311-5.PMID: 11283047 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effect of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations on polysaccharide intercellular adhesin expression in biofilm-forming Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Rachid S, Ohlsen K, Witte W, Hacker J, Ziebuhr W.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Dec;44(12):3357-63.PMID: 11083640 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of various antimicrobials on insoluble glucan production, polystyrene adherence and bacterial surface hydrophobicity of Streptococcus sobrinus]

Heredia S, Ramos C, Gómez-Lus ML, Prieto J.

Rev Esp Quimioter. 1999 Sep;12(3):255-63. Spanish. PMID: 10878518 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

In vitro development of resistance to telithromycin (HMR 3647), four macrolides, clindamycin, and pristinamycin in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Davies TA, Dewasse BE, Jacobs MR, Appelbaum PC.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Feb;44(2):414-7.PMID: 10639373 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on alpha-toxin (hla) gene expression of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Ohlsen K, Ziebuhr W, Koller KP, Hell W, Wichelhaus TA, Hacker J.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Nov;42(11):2817-23.PMID: 9797209 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[Use of the LAL test for quantitative determination of Bacteroids fragilis endotoxin]

Rokosz A, Marciniak-Rusek A, Aleksandrowicz J, Meisel-Mikołajczyk F.

Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 1997;49(3-4):161-8. Polish. PMID: 9554148 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Production of enterotoxins by Bacteroids fragilis strains--effect of clindamycin]

Rokosz A, Rouyan GS, Meisel-Mikołajczyk F.

Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 1997;49(3-4):153-9. Polish. PMID: 9554147 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

In-vitro effects of penicillin and clindamycin on the expression of Streptococcus pneumoniae capsule.

Brook I, Gober AE.

J Med Microbiol. 1996 Dec;45(6):505-6.PMID: 8958258 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

In vitro and in vivo effects of penicillin and clindamycin on expression of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal capsule.

Brook I, Gober AE, Leyva F.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jul;39(7):1565-8.PMID: 7492105 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Differential inhibition by clindamycin on slime formation, adherence to teflon catheters and hemolysin production by Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Shibl AM, Ramadan MA, Tawfik AF.

J Chemother. 1994 Apr;6(2):107-10.PMID: 8077984 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Effects of low, subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on expression of a virulence gene cluster of pathogenic Escherichia coli by using a wild-type gene fusion.

Hacker J, Ott M, Hof H.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 1993;2(4):263-70.PMID: 18611540 [PubMed - in process]Related articles

Bactericidal activity of ceftizoxime, cefotetan, and clindamycin against cefoxitin-resistant strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group.

Aldridge KE, Stratton CW.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1991 Nov;28(5):701-5.PMID: 1778873 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Cefonicid versus clindamycin prophylaxis for head and neck surgery in a randomized, double-blind trial, with pharmacokinetic implications.

Swanson D, Maxwell RA, Johnson JT, Wagner RL, Yu VL.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Jul;35(7):1360-4.PMID: 1929293 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of clindamycin and trospectomycin on the adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis in an in vitro model of vascular catheter colonization.

Khardori N, Wong E, Nguyen H, Jeffery-Wiseman C, Wallin E, Tewari RP, Bodey GP.

J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):108-13.PMID: 1829103 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

D-lactic acid production as a monitor of the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents.

Smith SM.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Feb;35(2):237-41.PMID: 2024955 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Antibiotic inhibition of bacterially induced fetal membrane weakening.

McGregor JA, Schoonmaker JN, Lunt BD, Lawellin DW.

Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Jul;76(1):124-8.PMID: 2193262 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Effect of clindamycin on adherence of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus to surgical nets.

Gismondo MR, Chisari G, Lo Bue AM, Lupo G.

G Chir. 1990 Apr;11(4):234-7.PMID: 2223515 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

In vitro and in vivo effects of subinhibitory concentrations of clindamycin on experimental Klebsiella pneumoniae sepsis.

Arbo A, Mancilla J, Alpuche C, Santos JI.

Chemotherapy. 1990;36(5):337-44.PMID: 2209167 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Influence of metronidazole, chloramphenicol, clindamycin and penicillin G on growth and neuraminidase activity of Bacteroides fragilis.

Ferreira MC, Domingues RM, de Uzeda M.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1989 Aug;24(2):157-64.PMID: 2793640 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Selection of constitutively resistant mutants of inducible clindamycin-resistant Bacteroides vulgatus.

Reig M, Baquero F.

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989 Aug;8(8):711-5.PMID: 2506038 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Evaluation of 2 methods for studying slime production by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus strains]

Sánchez G, Pascual A, Martínez-Martínez L.

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 May;7(5):252-6. Spanish. PMID: 2490721 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Enhancement of opsonophagocytosis of Bacteroides spp. by clindamycin in subinhibitory concentrations.

Veringa EM, Lambe DW Jr, Ferguson DA Jr, Verhoef J.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1989 Apr;23(4):577-87.PMID: 2745261 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Induction potency of various beta-lactam derivatives in gram-negative rods.

Cullmann W, Dick W.

Chemotherapy. 1989;35(1):43-53.PMID: 2785904 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Characteristics of adherence to plastic tissue culture plates of coagulase-negative staphylococci exposed to subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobial agents.

Schadow KH, Simpson WA, Christensen GD.

J Infect Dis. 1988 Jan;157(1):71-7.PMID: 3335807 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1): influence of its production by subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations.

Dickgiesser N, Wallach U.

Infection. 1987;15(5):351-3.PMID: 3692606 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Clindamycin at subinhibitory concentrations enhances antibody- and complement-dependent phagocytosis by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes of Staphylococcus aureus.

Veringa EM, Verhoef J.

Chemotherapy. 1987;33(4):243-9.PMID: 3608624 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Influence of subinhibitory concentrations of clindamycin on opsonophagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus, a protein-A-dependent process.

Veringa EM, Verhoef J.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Nov;30(5):796-7.PMID: 3800357 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Elimination of a virulence plasmid from Shigella sonnei and Escherichia coli by antibiotics.

Michel-Briand Y, Laporte JM, Couetdic G, Sansonetti PJ.

Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1986 Nov-Dec;137B(3):291-5.PMID: 3318870 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Modulation of adherence of coagulase-negative staphylococci to Teflon catheters in vitro.

Pascual A, Fleer A, Westerdaal NA, Verhoef J.

Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Oct;5(5):518-22.PMID: 3096727 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Effect of subinhibitory doses of clindamycin on the virulence of Bacteroides fragilis: role of lipopolysaccharide.

Zaleznik DF, Zhang ZL, Onderdonk AB, Kasper DL.

J Infect Dis. 1986 Jul;154(1):40-6.PMID: 3711690 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Susceptibility of bacteria to serum lysis or phagocytosis following growth in subinhibitory levels of lincosaminide or spectinomycin related antibiotics.

Cialdella JI, Vavra JJ, Marshall VP.

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1986 Jul;39(7):978-84.PMID: 2944862 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles