SANDO: two novel mutations in POLG1 gene

Neuromuscul Disord. 2006 Aug;16(8):507-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2006.05.016. Epub 2006 Aug 21.

Abstract

Sensory ataxia with neuropathy, dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis represent the clinical triad of SANDO, a specific mitochondrial phenotype first reported in 1997 in association with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions and mutations in POLG1 or more rarely in the C10orf2 (twinkle-helicase) gene. We report a 44-year-old man with SANDO who harboured two novel mutations (P648R/R807C) in the POLG1 gene.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcarnitine / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Coenzymes
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • DNA Polymerase gamma
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics*
  • Dysarthria / genetics
  • Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies / genetics*
  • Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies / metabolism
  • Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitochondrial Myopathies / genetics*
  • Mitochondrial Myopathies / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Myopathies / physiopathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Muscle, Skeletal / pathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Ophthalmoplegia / genetics
  • Peripheral Nerves / metabolism
  • Peripheral Nerves / pathology
  • Peripheral Nerves / physiopathology
  • Syndrome
  • Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives
  • Ubiquinone / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Coenzymes
  • Ubiquinone
  • Acetylcarnitine
  • DNA Polymerase gamma
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • POLG protein, human
  • coenzyme Q10