Synthesis of rosmarinic acid analogues in Escherichia coli

Biotechnol Lett. 2016 Apr;38(4):619-27. doi: 10.1007/s10529-015-2011-1. Epub 2015 Dec 14.

Abstract

Objectives: To produce rosmarinic acid analogues in the recombinant Escherichia coli BLRA1, harboring a 4-coumarate: CoA ligase from Arabidopsis thaliana (At4CL) and a rosmarinic acid synthase from Coleus blumei (CbRAS).

Results: Incubation of the recombinant E. coli strain BLRA1 with exogenously supplied phenyllactic acid (PL) and analogues as acceptor substrates, and coumaric acid and analogues as donor substrates led to production of 18 compounds, including 13 unnatural RA analogues.

Conclusion: This work demonstrates the viability of synthesizing a broad range of rosmarinic acid analogues in E. coli, and sheds new light on the substrate specificity of CbRAS.

Keywords: 4-Coumarate:CoA ligase; Biosynthesis; Escherichia coli; Phenyllactic acid; Rosmarinic acid analogues; Rosmarinic acid synthase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cinnamates / metabolism*
  • Coenzyme A Ligases / genetics
  • Coenzyme A Ligases / metabolism
  • Depsides
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Metabolic Engineering / methods
  • Rosmarinic Acid
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Cinnamates
  • Depsides
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Coenzyme A Ligases