Novel terpenes generated by heterologous expression of bacterial terpene synthase genes in an engineered Streptomyces host

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2015 Jun;68(6):385-94. doi: 10.1038/ja.2014.171. Epub 2015 Jan 21.

Abstract

Mining of bacterial genome data has revealed numerous presumptive terpene synthases. Heterologous expression of several putative terpene synthase genes in an engineered Streptomyces host has revealed 13 newly discovered terpenes whose GC-MS and NMR data did not match with any known compounds in spectroscopic databases. Each of the genes encoding the corresponding terpene synthases were silent in their parent microorganisms. Heterologous expression and detailed NMR spectroscopic analysis allowed assignment of the structures of 13 new cyclic terpenes. Among these newly identified compounds, two were found to be linear triquinane sesquiterpenes that have never previously been isolated from bacteria or any other source. The remaining 11 new compounds were shown to be diterpene hydrocarbons and alcohol, including hydropyrene (1), hydropyrenol (2), tsukubadiene (11) and odyverdienes A (12) and B (13) each displaying a novel diterpene skeleton that had not previously been reported.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actinomycetales / enzymology*
  • Actinomycetales / genetics
  • Actinomycetales / metabolism
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / genetics
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / metabolism*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Databases, Chemical
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Diterpenes / metabolism
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Organisms, Genetically Modified / genetics
  • Organisms, Genetically Modified / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Sesquiterpenes / metabolism
  • Streptomyces / enzymology*
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Streptomyces / metabolism
  • Terpenes / chemistry
  • Terpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Terpenes / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Diterpenes
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Terpenes
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
  • terpene synthase