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    Results: 1 to 20 of 130

    1.

    Dermal toxicity: alternative methods for risk assessment.

    Goldberg AM, Maibach HI.

    Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Apr;106 Suppl 2:493-6.PMID: 9599697 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

    2.

    [Irritant contact dermatitis. Part II. Evaluation evaluation of skin irritation potential of chemicals]

    Chomiczewska D, Kieć-Swierczyńska M, Krecisz B.

    Med Pr. 2009;60(3):209-14. Review. Polish. PMID: 19746889 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    3.

    In vitro alternatives for ocular irritation.

    Curren RD, Harbell JW.

    Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Apr;106 Suppl 2:485-92.PMID: 9599696 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

    4.

    Epidermal cytokines in murine cutaneous irritant responses.

    Effendy I, Löffler H, Maibach HI.

    J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Jul-Aug;20(4):335-41. Review.PMID: 10942909 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    5.

    [Re: "Comparison of in vivo (Draize method) and in vitro (Corrositex assay) dermal corrosion values for selected industrial chemicals"]

    Ulmer WR.

    Int J Toxicol. 2003 Nov-Dec;22(6):475-6; author response 476-8. No abstract available. PMID: 14680995 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    6.

    Introduction of in vitro data into local irritation/corrosion testing strategies by means of SAR considerations: assessment of chemicals.

    Gerner I, Schlede E.

    Toxicol Lett. 2002 Feb 28;127(1-3):169-75.PMID: 12052655 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    7.

    Extent of initial corneal injury as the mechanistic basis for ocular irritation: key findings and recommendations for the development of alternative assays.

    Maurer JK, Parker RD, Jester JV.

    Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;36(1):106-17. Review.PMID: 12383723 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    8.

    Read-across to rank skin sensitization potential: subcategories for the Michael acceptor domain.

    Schultz TW, Rogers K, Aptula AO.

    Contact Dermatitis. 2009 Jan;60(1):21-31. Review.PMID: 19125718 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    9.

    An approach to the development of in vitro toxicological methods.

    Goldberg AM.

    Food Chem Toxicol. 1985 Feb;23(2):205-8.PMID: 4040067 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    10.

    Evaluation of eye irritation potential: statistical analysis and tier testing strategies.

    de Silva O, Cottin M, Dami N, Roguet R, Catroux P, Toufic A, Sicard C, Dossou KG, Gerner I, Schlede E, Spielmann H, Gupta KC, Hills RN.

    Food Chem Toxicol. 1997 Jan;35(1):159-64.PMID: 9100818 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    11.

    An overview of structure-activity relationships as an alternative to testing in animals for carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, dermal and eye irritation, and acute oral toxicity.

    Enslein K.

    Toxicol Ind Health. 1988 Dec;4(4):479-98.PMID: 3188045 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    12.

    Ocular safety: a silent (in vitro) success story.

    Curren RD, Harbell JW.

    Altern Lab Anim. 2002 Dec;30 Suppl 2:69-74. Review.PMID: 12513653 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    13.

    Assessment of the eye irritating properties of chemicals by applying alternatives to the Draize rabbit eye test: the use of QSARs and in vitro tests for the classification of eye irritation.

    Gerner I, Liebsch M, Spielmann H.

    Altern Lab Anim. 2005 Jun;33(3):215-37. Review.PMID: 16180977 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    14.

    A strategy for skin irritation testing.

    Robinson MK, Perkins MA.

    Am J Contact Dermat. 2002 Mar;13(1):21-9. Review.PMID: 11887101 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    15.

    Practical application of non-whole animal alternatives: summary of IRAG workshop on eye irritation testing. Interagency Regulatory Alternatives Group.

    Bradlaw J, Gupta K, Green S, Hill R, Wilcox N.

    Food Chem Toxicol. 1997 Jan;35(1):175-8. Review.PMID: 9100821 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    16.

    Reduction, refinement and replacement: putting the immune system to work.

    Kimber I.

    Altern Lab Anim. 2002 Nov-Dec;30(6):569-77.PMID: 12511192 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    17.

    Recent progress in the eye irritation test.

    Chu IH, Toft P.

    Toxicol Ind Health. 1993 Nov-Dec;9(6):1017-25. Review.PMID: 8191500 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    18.

    The integrated project ReProTect: a novel approach in reproductive toxicity hazard assessment.

    Hareng L, Pellizzer C, Bremer S, Schwarz M, Hartung T.

    Reprod Toxicol. 2005 Sep-Oct;20(3):441-52. Review.PMID: 15899576 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

    19.

    Mechanistic approaches and the development of alternative toxicity test methods.

    Balls M.

    Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Apr;106 Suppl 2:453-7.PMID: 9599691 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

    20.

    An integrated model for the differentiation of chemical-induced allergic and irritant skin reactions.

    Homey B, von Schilling C, Blümel J, Schuppe HC, Ruzicka T, Ahr HJ, Lehmann P, Vohr HW.

    Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1998 Nov;153(1):83-94.PMID: 9875302 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

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