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Meeting report: moving upstream-evaluating adverse upstream end points for improved risk assessment and decision-making.

Woodruff TJ, Zeise L, Axelrad DA, Guyton KZ, Janssen S, Miller M, Miller GG, Schwartz JM, Alexeeff G, Anderson H, Birnbaum L, Bois F, Cogliano VJ, Crofton K, Euling SY, Foster PM, Germolec DR, Gray E, Hattis DB, Kyle AD, Luebke RW, Luster MI, Portier C, Rice DC, Solomon G, Vandenberg J, Zoeller RT.

Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Nov;116(11):1568-75. Epub 2008 Jul 10. Review.PMID: 19057713 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Sources, pathways, and relative risks of contaminants in surface water and groundwater: a perspective prepared for the Walkerton inquiry.

Ritter L, Solomon K, Sibley P, Hall K, Keen P, Mattu G, Linton B.

J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2002 Jan 11;65(1):1-142. Review.PMID: 11809004 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Risk management frameworks for human health and environmental risks.

Jardine C, Hrudey S, Shortreed J, Craig L, Krewski D, Furgal C, McColl S.

J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2003 Nov-Dec;6(6):569-720. Review.PMID: 14698953 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Assessing the risks of exposures to multiple chemicals with a common mechanism of toxicity: how to cumulate?

Wilkinson CF, Christoph GR, Julien E, Kelley JM, Kronenberg J, McCarthy J, Reiss R.

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2000 Feb;31(1):30-43. Review.PMID: 10715222 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Strategy for genotoxicity testing: hazard identification and risk assessment in relation to in vitro testing.

Thybaud V, Aardema M, Clements J, Dearfield K, Galloway S, Hayashi M, Jacobson-Kram D, Kirkland D, MacGregor JT, Marzin D, Ohyama W, Schuler M, Suzuki H, Zeiger E; Expert Working Group on Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment in Relation to In Vitro Testing.

Mutat Res. 2007 Feb 3;627(1):41-58. Epub 2006 Nov 27.PMID: 17126066 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Safety and nutritional assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed: the role of animal feeding trials.

EFSA GMO Panel Working Group on Animal Feeding Trials.

Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Mar;46 Suppl 1:S2-70. Epub 2008 Feb 13. Review.PMID: 18328408 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Determination of a site-specific reference dose for methylmercury for fish-eating populations.

Shipp AM, Gentry PR, Lawrence G, Van Landingham C, Covington T, Clewell HJ, Gribben K, Crump K.

Toxicol Ind Health. 2000 Nov;16(9-10):335-438. Review.PMID: 11762928 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Approaches to evaluating the toxicity and carcinogenicity of man-made fibers: summary of a workshop held November 11-13, 1991, Durham, North Carolina.

McClellan RO, Miller FJ, Hesterberg TW, Warheit DB, Bunn WB, Kane AB, Lippmann M, Mast RW, McConnell EE, Reinhardt CF.

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1992 Dec;16(3):321-64. Review.PMID: 1293648 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Evaluating human variability in chemical risk assessment: hazard identification and dose-response assessment for noncancer oral toxicity of trichloroethylene.

Barton HA, Flemming CD, Lipscomb JC.

Toxicology. 1996 Jul 17;111(1-3):271-87. Review.PMID: 8711742 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The impact of new technologies on human population studies.

Waters MD, Selkirk JK, Olden K.

Mutat Res. 2003 Nov;544(2-3):349-60. Review.PMID: 14644337 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[The concept of risk and its estimation]

Zocchetti C, Della Foglia M, Colombi A.

Med Lav. 1996 Jul-Aug;87(4):330-47. Italian. PMID: 9102559 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

In vitro techniques for the assessment of neurotoxicity.

Harry GJ, Billingsley M, Bruinink A, Campbell IL, Classen W, Dorman DC, Galli C, Ray D, Smith RA, Tilson HA.

Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Feb;106 Suppl 1:131-58. Review.PMID: 9539010 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cost-effectiveness of using prognostic information to select women with breast cancer for adjuvant systemic therapy.

Williams C, Brunskill S, Altman D, Briggs A, Campbell H, Clarke M, Glanville J, Gray A, Harris A, Johnston K, Lodge M.

Health Technol Assess. 2006 Sep;10(34):iii-iv, ix-xi, 1-204. Review.PMID: 16959170 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Harmonization of cancer and noncancer risk assessment: proceedings of a consensus-building workshop.

Bogdanffy MS, Daston G, Faustman EM, Kimmel CA, Kimmel GL, Seed J, Vu V.

Toxicol Sci. 2001 May;61(1):18-31. Review.PMID: 11294970 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Environmental estrogens and reproductive health: a discussion of the human and environmental data.

Daston GP, Gooch JW, Breslin WJ, Shuey DL, Nikiforov AI, Fico TA, Gorsuch JW.

Reprod Toxicol. 1997 Jul-Aug;11(4):465-81. Review.PMID: 9241667 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Chemical warfare agents: estimating oral reference doses.

Opresko DM, Young RA, Faust RA, Talmage SS, Watson AP, Ross RH, Davidson KA, King J.

Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 1998;156:1-183. Review.PMID: 9597943 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Evolution of industrial toxicology toward vanishing doses and the human genome]

Colombi A, Buratti M, Rubino FM, Giampiccolo R, Pulvirenti S, Brambilla G.

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Overview of resistance to systemic therapy in patients with breast cancer.

Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Morales-Vasquez F, Hortobagyi GN.

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007;608:1-22. Review.PMID: 17993229 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Environmental hazard and risk assessment under the United States Toxic Substances Control Act.

Nabholz JV.

Sci Total Environ. 1991 Dec;109-110:649-65.PMID: 1815379 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Underlying issues including approaches and information needs in risk assessment.

Baker S, Herrchen M, Hund-Rinke K, Klein W, Kördel W, Peijnenburg W, Rensing C.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2003 Sep;56(1):6-19. Review.PMID: 12915136 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles