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The role of exposure to phthalates from polyvinyl chloride products in the development of asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jaakkola JJ, Knight TL.

Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Jul;116(7):845-53. Review.PMID: 18629304 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Phthalic esters in the indoor environment--test chamber studies on PVC-coated wallcoverings.

Uhde E, Bednarek M, Fuhrmann F, Salthammer T.

Indoor Air. 2001 Sep;11(3):150-5.PMID: 11521498 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Epidemiologic evidence of relationships between reproductive and child health outcomes and environmental chemical contaminants.

Wigle DT, Arbuckle TE, Turner MC, Bérubé A, Yang Q, Liu S, Krewski D.

J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2008 May;11(5-6):373-517. Review.PMID: 18470797 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Phthalates: toxicology and exposure.

Heudorf U, Mersch-Sundermann V, Angerer J.

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2007 Oct;210(5):623-34. Epub 2007 Sep 21. Review.PMID: 17889607 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Health risks posed by use of Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in PVC medical devices: a critical review.

Tickner JA, Schettler T, Guidotti T, McCally M, Rossi M.

Am J Ind Med. 2001 Jan;39(1):100-11.PMID: 11148020 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in house dust: a nested case-control study.

Bornehag CG, Sundell J, Weschler CJ, Sigsgaard T, Lundgren B, Hasselgren M, Hägerhed-Engman L.

Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Oct;112(14):1393-7.PMID: 15471731 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Exposure of patients to phthalates from polyvinyl chloride tubes and bags during dialysis.

Nässberger L, Arbin A, Ostelius J.

Nephron. 1987;45(4):286-90.PMID: 3587468 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The internal exposure of Taiwanese to phthalate--an evidence of intensive use of plastic materials.

Chen ML, Chen JS, Tang CL, Mao IF.

Environ Int. 2008 Jan;34(1):79-85. Epub 2007 Aug 31.PMID: 17765308 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

What are the sources of exposure to eight frequently used phthalic acid esters in Europeans?

Wormuth M, Scheringer M, Vollenweider M, Hungerbühler K.

Risk Anal. 2006 Jun;26(3):803-24.PMID: 16834635 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Effects of nitrogen dioxide on human health: systematic review of experimental and epidemiological studies conducted between 2002 and 2006.

Latza U, Gerdes S, Baur X.

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009 May;212(3):271-87. Epub 2008 Sep 3. Review.PMID: 18771952 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Phthalate levels in Norwegian indoor air related to particle size fraction.

Rakkestad KE, Dye CJ, Yttri KE, Holme JA, Hongslo JK, Schwarze PE, Becher R.

J Environ Monit. 2007 Dec;9(12):1419-25. Epub 2007 Sep 7.PMID: 18049782 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Emission of phthalates from PVC and other materials.

Afshari A, Gunnarsen L, Clausen PA, Hansen V.

Indoor Air. 2004 Apr;14(2):120-8.PMID: 15009418 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Risk assessment of oral exposure to diisononyl phthalate from children's products.

Babich MA, Chen SB, Greene MA, Kiss CT, Porter WK, Smith TP, Wind ML, Zamula WW.

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2004 Oct;40(2):151-67.PMID: 15450718 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Possible impact of phthalates on infant reproductive health.

Lottrup G, Andersson AM, Leffers H, Mortensen GK, Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE, Main KM.

Int J Androl. 2006 Feb;29(1):172-80; discussion 181-5. Review.PMID: 16466537 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Integrating biomonitoring exposure data into the risk assessment process: phthalates [diethyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate] as a case study.

Calafat AM, McKee RH.

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Nov;114(11):1783-9. Review.PMID: 17107868 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Exposure to phthalates in neonatal intensive care unit infants: urinary concentrations of monoesters and oxidative metabolites.

Weuve J, Sánchez BN, Calafat AM, Schettler T, Green RA, Hu H, Hauser R.

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Sep;114(9):1424-31.PMID: 16966100 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Estimated risks of water and saliva contamination by phthalate diffusion from plasticized polyvinyl chloride.

Corea-Téllez KS, Bustamante-Montes P, García-Fábila M, Hernández-Valero MA, Vázquez-Moreno F.

J Environ Health. 2008 Oct;71(3):34-9, 45.PMID: 18990931 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Experimental PVC material challenge in subjects with occupational PVC exposure.

Tuomainen A, Stark H, Seuri M, Hirvonen MR, Linnainmaa M, Sieppi A, Tukiainen H.

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Sep;114(9):1409-13.PMID: 16966097 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Internal phthalate exposure over the last two decades--a retrospective human biomonitoring study.

Wittassek M, Wiesmüller GA, Koch HM, Eckard R, Dobler L, Müller J, Angerer J, Schlüter C.

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2007 May;210(3-4):319-33. Epub 2007 Mar 30.PMID: 17400024 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

NTP center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction reports on phthalates: addressing the data gaps.

McKee RH, Butala JH, David RM, Gans G.

Reprod Toxicol. 2004 Jan-Feb;18(1):1-22. Review.PMID: 15013060 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles