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Integrating biomonitoring exposure data into the risk assessment process: phthalates [diethyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate] as a case study.

Calafat AM, McKee RH.

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Nov;114(11):1783-9. Review.PMID: 17107868 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Exposure to phthalates in neonatal intensive care unit infants: urinary concentrations of monoesters and oxidative metabolites.

Weuve J, Sánchez BN, Calafat AM, Schettler T, Green RA, Hu H, Hauser R.

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Sep;114(9):1424-31.PMID: 16966100 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Assessing human exposure to phthalates using monoesters and their oxidized metabolites as biomarkers.

Barr DB, Silva MJ, Kato K, Reidy JA, Malek NA, Hurtz D, Sadowski M, Needham LL, Calafat AM.

Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Jul;111(9):1148-51.PMID: 12842765 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Mono-(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate, a metabolite of di-n-octyl phthalate.

Calafat AM, Silva MJ, Reidy JA, Earl Gray L, Samandar E, Preau JL, Herbert AR, Needham LL.

J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2006 Feb;69(3-4):215-27.PMID: 16263692 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Internal phthalate exposure over the last two decades--a retrospective human biomonitoring study.

Wittassek M, Wiesmüller GA, Koch HM, Eckard R, Dobler L, Müller J, Angerer J, Schlüter C.

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2007 May;210(3-4):319-33. Epub 2007 Mar 30.PMID: 17400024 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Monitoring phthalate exposure in humans.

Latini G.

Clin Chim Acta. 2005 Nov;361(1-2):20-9. Review.PMID: 16004980 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Human exposure assessment to environmental chemicals using biomonitoring.

Calafat AM, Ye X, Silva MJ, Kuklenyik Z, Needham LL.

Int J Androl. 2006 Feb;29(1):166-71; discussion 181-5. Review.PMID: 16466536 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Phthalate risks, phthalate regulation, and public health: a review.

Kamrin MA.

J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2009 Feb;12(2):157-74. Review.PMID: 19235623 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Levels of seven urinary phthalate metabolites in a human reference population.

Blount BC, Silva MJ, Caudill SP, Needham LL, Pirkle JL, Sampson EJ, Lucier GW, Jackson RJ, Brock JW.

Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Oct;108(10):979-82.PMID: 11049818 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Intake of phthalates and di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate: results of the Integrated Exposure Assessment Survey based on duplicate diet samples and biomonitoring data.

Fromme H, Gruber L, Schlummer M, Wolz G, Böhmer S, Angerer J, Mayer R, Liebl B, Bolte G.

Environ Int. 2007 Nov;33(8):1012-20. Epub 2007 Jul 3.PMID: 17610953 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate and mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate as biomarkers for human exposure assessment to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.

Kato K, Silva MJ, Reidy JA, Hurtz D 3rd, Malek NA, Needham LL, Nakazawa H, Barr DB, Calafat AM.

Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Mar;112(3):327-30.PMID: 14998748 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations among workers in selected industries: a pilot biomonitoring study.

Hines CJ, Nilsen Hopf NB, Deddens JA, Calafat AM, Silva MJ, Grote AA, Sammons DL.

Ann Occup Hyg. 2009 Jan;53(1):1-17. Epub 2008 Oct 23.PMID: 18948546 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Medications as a source of human exposure to phthalates.

Hauser R, Duty S, Godfrey-Bailey L, Calafat AM.

Environ Health Perspect. 2004 May;112(6):751-3.PMID: 15121520 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The association between biomarker-based exposure estimates for phthalates and demographic factors in a human reference population.

Koo JW, Parham F, Kohn MC, Masten SA, Brock JW, Needham LL, Portier CJ.

Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Apr;110(4):405-10.PMID: 11940459 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Phthalates: toxicology and exposure.

Heudorf U, Mersch-Sundermann V, Angerer J.

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2007 Oct;210(5):623-34. Epub 2007 Sep 21. Review.PMID: 17889607 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The use of biomonitoring data in exposure and human health risk assessments.

Albertini R, Bird M, Doerrer N, Needham L, Robison S, Sheldon L, Zenick H.

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Nov;114(11):1755-62.PMID: 17107864 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Estimated exposure to phthaiates in cosmetics and risk assessment.

Koo HJ, Lee BM.

J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2004 Dec;67(23-24):1901-14.PMID: 15513891 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Evaluation of the effect of governmental control of human exposure to two phthalates in Japan using a urinary biomarker approach.

Itoh H, Yoshida K, Masunaga S.

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2005;208(4):237-45.PMID: 16078637 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

An estimation of the daily intake of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and other phthalates in the general population.

Koch HM, Drexler H, Angerer J.

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2003 Mar;206(2):77-83.PMID: 12708228 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Quantitative identification of unknown exposure pathways of phthalates based on measuring their metabolites in human urine.

Itoh H, Yoshida K, Masunaga S.

Environ Sci Technol. 2007 Jul 1;41(13):4542-7.PMID: 17695894 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles