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Causality and the interpretation of epidemiologic evidence.

Kundi M.

Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jul;114(7):969-74.PMID: 16835045 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Causality and the interpretation of epidemiologic evidence.

Kundi M.

Cien Saude Colet. 2007 Mar-Apr;12(2):419-28. Review.PMID: 17680097 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Causal association in pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology: thoughts on the application of the Austin Bradford-Hill criteria.

Shakir SA, Layton D.

Drug Saf. 2002;25(6):467-71.PMID: 12071785 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Applying Bradford Hill's criteria for causation to neuropsychiatry: challenges and opportunities.

van Reekum R, Streiner DL, Conn DK.

J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001 Summer;13(3):318-25.PMID: 11514637 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Vitamin E and heart disease: a case study.

Kushi LH.

Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Jun;69(6):1322S-1329S. Review.PMID: 10359233 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Application of the bradford hill criteria to assess the causality of cisapride-induced arrhythmia: a model for assessing causal association in pharmacovigilance.

Perrio M, Voss S, Shakir SA.

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A weight of evidence approach to causal inference.

Swaen G, van Amelsvoort L.

J Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Mar;62(3):270-7. Epub 2008 Oct 1.PMID: 18834711 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Chrysotile asbestos as a cause of mesothelioma: application of the Hill causation model.

Lemen RA.

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2004 Apr-Jun;10(2):233-9. Review.PMID: 15281385 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

"Association or causation?" The debate on the scientific status of risk factor epidemiology, 1947-c. 1965.

Berlivet L.

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Epidemiologic evidence of relationships between reproductive and child health outcomes and environmental chemical contaminants.

Wigle DT, Arbuckle TE, Turner MC, Bérubé A, Yang Q, Liu S, Krewski D.

J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2008 May;11(5-6):373-517. Review.PMID: 18470797 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Determining causation in epidemiology.

Scheutz F, Poulsen S.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1999 Jun;27(3):161-70.PMID: 10385353 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Epidemiology and causation.

De Vreese L.

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On the origin of Hill's causal criteria.

Morabia A.

Epidemiology. 1991 Sep;2(5):367-9.PMID: 1742387 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data.

Hernán MA, Robins JM.

J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006 Jul;60(7):578-86.PMID: 16790829 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Causality in medicine: towards a theory and terminology.

Rizzi DA, Pedersen SA.

Theor Med. 1992 Sep;13(3):233-54.PMID: 1492339 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Causal criteria and the problem of complex causation.

Ward A.

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The missed lessons of Sir Austin Bradford Hill.

Phillips CV, Goodman KJ.

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Causation and disease: biomedical science in toxic tort litigation.

Muscat JE, Huncharek MS.

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Do neural correlates of consciousness cause conscious states?

Fell J, Elger CE, Kurthen M.

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Causality assessment in epidemiology.

Vineis P.

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