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1: CASP3 caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 836 updated 4-Dec-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
CASP3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidaseprovided by HGNC
Primary Source
HGNC:1504
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000164305; HPRD:02799; MIM:600636
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
CPP32; SCA-1; CPP32B; CASP3
Summary
This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein cleaves and activates caspases 6, 7 and 9, and the protein itself is processed by caspases 8, 9 and 10. It is the predominant caspase involved in the cleavage of amyloid-beta 4A precursor protein, which is associated with neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq]

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

(minus strand) Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer


[Top][Help]Genomic context

chromosome: 4; Location: 4q34See CASP3 in MapViewer

[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function What's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. Suppression of p38 MAPK sensitized T cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis and increased caspase-8 and caspase-3 cleavage
PubMed 2. vIRF-2 mediates IRF-3 inactivation by a mechanism involving caspase-3.
PubMed 3. Data demonstrate the strong inhibition of human initiator and effector caspases 3 and 8 by bovine SERPINA3-1 and A3-3.
PubMed 4. Data show that the mDRA-6-induced apoptosis was repressed by 77.9% by Caspase-8 inhibitor ZIF, 54.2% by Caspase-3 inhibitor ZDF, and 8.7% by Caspase-9 inhibitor ZLF, but was not repressed by Caspase-10 inhibitor ZAF.
PubMed 5. Report co-localization of hyperphosphorylated tau and caspases 3/6 in the brainstem of Alzheimer's disease patients.
PubMed 6. The GG genotype of rs2705901 in the caspase-3 gene was significantly associated with increased cancer risk compared with the CC genotype...
PubMed 7. Results demonstrated that the inhibition of spontaneous B cell apoptosis by CpG DNA was correlated to up-regulation of Bcl-xL, IAP and down-regulation of p53 and caspase 3 mediated through PI3K/AKT signaling.
PubMed 8. Results show that no striking relationship was found in expression patterns of p53, Bcl-2, caspase-3, and Fas.
PubMed 9. Caspase cleavage of Atg4D stimulates GABARAP-L1 processing and triggers mitochondrial targeting and apoptosis.
PubMed 10. Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-gene interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 11. in RA-treated Molt3 cells, upregulation of p21 due to RA accompanies caspase 3/PARP activation which precedes the occurrence of apoptosis
PubMed 12. TRAIL, DR5 and caspase-3 overexpression and enhanced Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL) positivity were found in chronically bitumen-exposed skin
PubMed 13. mitochondrial respiration is essential for activation of ERK1/2 and caspase-3 in human eosinophils stimulated with H2O2.
PubMed 14. Induction of apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells by the water extract of Panax notoginseng is associated with the activation of caspase-3 through downregulation of Akt.
PubMed 15. Caspase-3 recognition of various P4 residues in its numerous protein substrates was investigated by crystallography, kinetics, and calculations on model complexes.
PubMed 16. TRAIL- and troglitazone-induced apoptosis was preceded by a cleavage of beta-catenin, which was complete in a fully apoptotic population, and was mediated by caspases-3 and -8.
PubMed 17. loss of FoxO3a through gene silencing prevents the induction of caspase 3 activity by Abeta(1-42).
PubMed 18. Results show that dihydroartemisinin can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis via caspase-3-dependent mitochondrial death pathway in ASTC-a-1 cells.
PubMed 19. Caspase3 is up regulated in the small for gestational age group in comparison to the control group.
PubMed 20. Cleaved caspase-3 expression was an independent predictor of longer progression-free survival for serous ovarian carcinoma patients with postchemotherapy effusions
PubMed 21. Taken together, two-photon excitation fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy and emission spectral imaging analysis were proved to be valuable approaches for monitoring caspase-3 activation inside single living cells.
PubMed 22. The immunohistochemical reaction of eNOS, iNOS and caspase-3 in tonsillar cancer (N = 17), chronic tonsillitis (N = 11) and clinically healthy tonsils (N = 8) was detected.
PubMed 23. Among the 112 patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract 27 (24.1%)had altered expression of caspase-3
PubMed 24. Desipramine-induced Ca-independent apoptosis in Mg63 human osteosarcoma cells: dependence on P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-regulated activation of caspase 3.
PubMed 25. cinobufocini induces apoptosis of A 549 cells, which is associated with the decreasing expression of survivin mRNA and protein, increasing caspase-3 activity of A 549 cells.
PubMed 26. peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy subjects and from AD patients expressed Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3 to about the same extent
PubMed 27. PU.1 protein is cleaved into two fragments of 24 kDa and 16 kDa during apoptosis progression in leukemic cell lines and primary leukemic cells by caspase-3.
PubMed 28. RanBP1-interfered cells show an increased apoptotic response to taxol compared to their counterpart with normal or high RanBP1 levels, and this response is caspase-3 dependent.
PubMed 29. in glioma & glioblastoma multiforme, selective upregulation of miRNA-221 & down-regulation of a miRNA-221 mRNA target encoding BIRC1 were observed; expression of BIRC5 & caspase-3 were found to be significantly up-regulated, particularly in stage IV GBM
PubMed 30. Fas-FasL signal transduction pathway plays an important role in the induction of T cell apoptosis.
PubMed 31. UVA-induced caspase-3 cleavage and DNA fragmentation were suppressed by the knockdown of human Myt1 in skin cancer cells.
PubMed 32. Modulation of effector caspase-3 cleavage determines response of breast and lung tumor cell lines to chemotherapy.
PubMed 33. A caspase-3 independent mechanism is responsible for tau truncation at aspartate421 in transgenic mouse models.
PubMed 34. caspase-3 increases in parallel with the loss of CD28 in long-term cultures of human CD8(+) T lymphocytes
PubMed 35. p53 stabilisation and caspase-3 activation concur to determine the apoptotic response mediated by Apollon knockdown in breast cancer cells.
PubMed 36. Results indicate that caspase-3 mRNA antisense oligodeoxynucleotides prevent HL-60 cells from apoptosis induced by gamma-radiation,and reduce expression of caspase-3 and its mRNA.
PubMed 37. Clinical trial of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 38. Extracellular adenosine induces apoptosis in Caco-2 cells by activating caspase-9 and the downstream effector caspase caspase-3 in association with mitochondrial damage via A(2a) adenosine receptors.
PubMed 39. results indicate that the apoptosis markers Fas receptor and caspase-3 might play a significant role in glaucoma neuropathy at the stage of absolute glaucoma
PubMed 40. These data suggest a mechanism for maintaining NF-kappaB activity in human T cells through the binding of the Caspase-3-generated carboxy-terminal fragment of p65/RelA to IkappaBalpha in order to protect wild-type p65/RelA from IkappaBalpha inhibition.
PubMed 41. Results describe the immunohistochemical distribution of caspase 3, 9 and Bax in intracranial U87 glioblastoma xenografts, and show that xenografts contain cells positive for caspase-3, caspase-9, and Bax.
PubMed 42. Activation of caspase-3 by hydrogen peroxide and progesterone suggest mitochondrial apoptosis is dependent on calcium signaling.
PubMed 43. Overexpression of FLIP reduced TRAIL and TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in ML-1 cells. However, while FLIPL completely abrogated apoptosis, FLIPS allowed for BID cleavage and caspase-3 activation.
PubMed 44. Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 45. Report caspase-3 activity, response to chemotherapy and clinical outcome in patients with colon cancer.
PubMed 46. hMTH1 plays an important role in protecting cells against H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis via a Noxa- and caspase-3/7-mediated signaling pathway, thus conferring a survival advantage through the inhibition of oxidative-stress-induced DNA damage
PubMed 47. Isoquinoline-1,3,4-trione derivatives inactivate caspase-3 by generation of reactive oxygen species
PubMed 48. Caspase-3 independently associates with coronary calcium, aortic wall thickness, and compliance, suggesting a link between apoptosis and atherosclerosis.
PubMed 49. Downmodulation of BAG3 protein levels allows caspase-3 activation by HIV-1 infection in human primary microglial cells.
PubMed 50. Describe caspase-3 expression in developing pituitary gland.
PubMed 51. analysis of how active caspase-3 causes apoptosis
PubMed 52. Caspase-3 activation triggers extracellular cathepsin L release and endorepellin proteolysis.
PubMed 53. genetic variation in CASP3 may contribute to risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
PubMed 54. significant correlations were observed between caspase-3 mRNA expression and the parameters tested were a direct one with both the Bax and a variant of the X-chromosome RBM10 gene, and an inverse one with the angiogenesis-associated CD105 (endoglin) gene
PubMed 55. These data demonstrate for the first time the preferential localization and increase of caspase-3 in the postsynaptic density fractions in Alzheimer's disease and suggest an important role for caspase 3 in synapse degeneration during disease progression.
PubMed 56. Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 57. We suggest that caspase-3 may function as an indicator of the prognosis of BL/BLL
PubMed 58. Caspase-3 and caspase-7 exhibit differential activity toward multiple substrate proteins, including Bid, XIAP, gelsolin, caspase-6, and cochaperone p23.
PubMed 59. eIF3k, originally identified as the smallest subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) complexes, also localizes to keratin intermediate filaments and physically associates with K18 in epithelial cells.
PubMed 60. The distribution of the bcl-2, bax and caspase-3 proteins was investigated in the cells of developing human spinal ganglia.
PubMed 61. insulin stimulation reversed the camptothecin induced increase of caspase-3 activity
PubMed 62. identification of O-GlcNAcase as a caspase-3 substrate with a novel caspase-3 cleavage site and provide insight about O-GlcNAcase regulation during apoptosis.
PubMed 63. study provides evidence that during T cell proliferation the intracellular caspase inhibitor X-linked inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein (XIAP) interacts with caspases-3/-7, thereby blocking their full activation, substrate cleavage, and cell death
PubMed 64. The positive expression rates of Fas, caspase-8 and caspase-3 in somatostatin high and moderate expression groups were higher than that in low expression group.
PubMed 65. inhibitor-3 is an in vivo target of caspase-3 and participates in the apoptotic response
PubMed 66. Fas+CD8+ T cells preferentially underwent apoptosis and showed high caspase-3 activation in gastric cancer.
PubMed 67. caspase-3 induces ERK activation through a ceramide-dependant, protease activity-independent mechanism
PubMed 68. These results show that the Fas/FasL-system mediated by caspase-3 activation plays a role in Clonorchis sinensis-infected hepatocyte apoptosis.
PubMed 69. Western blotting suggests that vinorelbine cleaves caspase-3, -9 and -8 and reduces the amount of mitochondrial cytochrome c.
PubMed 70. Melatonin maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and attenuates activation of initiator (casp-9) and effector caspases (casp-3/casp-7) and PARP in UVR-exposed HaCaT keratinocytes
PubMed 71. SP1-like sequences mediate human CASP3 promoter activation by p73 and cisplatin.
PubMed 72. Survivin and caspase-3 expression correlate with poor prognostic parameters (higher histologic grade and high proliferation), but not with outcome, in breast carcinoma patients.
PubMed 73. It is concluded that P. aeruginosa can induce apoptosis with an up-regulated expression of Bax and a down-regulated expression of Bcl-2, which resulted in increased levels of cytochrome c release and increased caspase-3 and -9 in human U937 cells.
PubMed 74. S100A6 might be involved in the processing of apoptosis by modulating the transcriptional regulation of caspase-3.
PubMed 75. Data show that diallyl sulfide induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells, and that caspase-3, NF-kappaB, and ERK-2 are involved.
PubMed 76. Results describe the role of carbohydrate moiety of bleomycin-A2 in caspase-3 activation and internucleosomal chromatin fragmentation in apoptosis of laryngeal carcinoma cells.
PubMed 77. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli induced apoptosis in T84 intestinal epithelial cells via induction of caspases-3, -8, and -9.
PubMed 78. Gastrins activate members of Rho family G proteins which in turn regulate different proteins of the Bcl-2 family leading to changes in caspase 3 activity.
PubMed 79. The role of multinucleated giant cells may thus be different from epithelioid cells by virtue of higher MPT64, more TGF-beta, and reduced caspase 3 which may contribute towards persistence of infection
PubMed 80. For the first time our data demonstrate that CSN-mediated deneddylation can be regulated by active Casp3 and that the CSN executes a specific function during the apoptotic process.
PubMed 81. caspase 3 cleavage of Rad51 resulted in a functional decrease in Rad51 strand exchange activity and that inhibition of caspase 3 activity increased Rad51 protein levels and Rad51 foci
PubMed 82. Doxorubicin-induced cell death of ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) cells involves CASP3 activation. CASP3 activation correlates with ALK expression in ALCL tumors.
PubMed 83. Increased social interaction in mice deficient of the striatal medium spiny neuron-specific phosphodiesterase 10A2.
PubMed 84. Caspase 3 regulated the biochemical, morphological, and functional changes in cells undergoing staurosporine-induced apoptosis. Full-length Dsg2 was processed to a 70-kDa fragment which was released into the cytosol.
PubMed 85. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the Caspase-3 gene is associated with lung cancer
PubMed 86. We show that human PLD1b and PLD2a contain functional caspase 3 cleavage sites and identify the critical aspartate residues within PLD1b that affect its activation by phorbol esters.
PubMed 87. HSP105 appears to chaperone the responses to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress through its interactions with GRP78 and GSK3, and without HSP105 cell death following ER stress proceeds by a non-caspase-3-dependent process.
PubMed 88. IL-32-induced monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation is mediated through nonapoptotic, caspase-3-dependent mechanisms
PubMed 89. apoE expression modulates capase-3 activity, but this has no significant impact on sensitivity to apoptosis and only a moderate impact on basal cholesterol efflux.
PubMed 90. caspase-3 could be involved in recruitment of ischemic brain tissue being a marker of infarct growth.
PubMed 91. constitutively and overexpressed AML1-ETO protein was cleaved to four fragments of 70, 49, 40 and 25 kDa by activated caspase-3 during apoptosis induction by extrinsic mitochondrial and death receptor signaling pathways.
PubMed 92. The low frequency of apoptotic phenomena (caspase-3 and Bax) in epithelial cells of oral lichen planus may create a favourable substrate for malignant transformation.
PubMed 93. Triggering of cytosolic RNA recognition pathway with poly(I:C) transfection or influenza A virus infection resulted in caspase-1- and -3-mediated proteolytic processing of pro-IL-18 and secretion of biologically active IL-18.
PubMed 94. caspase-3 activation by RSVL is required for PARP degradation and induction of apoptosis
PubMed 95. Sharp inhibition of apoptosis and changes in the levels of cell proliferation in tumor cells were paralleled by decreased expression of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor in patients with squamous cell carcinoma & skin melanoma.
PubMed 96. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 97. The basal caspase activity is accompanied by a constant cleavage of the motility-associated gelsolin protein, which may contribute to the caspase-mediated promotion of migration and invasiveness in glioblastoma cells
PubMed 98. The experiments revealed that N induces the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, resulting in processing of N at residues 400 and 403 by caspase-6 and/or caspase-3.
PubMed 99. Results discuss caspase-3 immunohistochemical expression as a marker of apoptosis, increased grade and early recurrence in intracranial meningiomas.
PubMed 100. Data show that caspase-3 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides inhibit apoptosis in gamma-irradiated human leukemia HL-60 cells.(
PubMed 101. release of caspase 3-containing microparticles may contribute to endothelial cell survival
PubMed 102. caspase-3 is a key regulator of apoptosis in response to combined genistein and TRAIL in human gastric adenocarcinoma AGS cells through the activation of DR5 and mitochondrial dysfunction
PubMed 103. Two novel homozygously deleted genes in hepatocellular carcinomas are caspase 3 and CHES1.
PubMed 104. Caspase-3 may have a role in local recurrence in rectal cancer
PubMed 105. These data indicate that cytosolic PDI is a substrate of caspase-3 and -7, and that it has an anti-apoptotic action.
PubMed 106. XIAP homotrimerizes via its C-terminal Ring domain, making its inhibitory activity toward caspase-3 more susceptible to Smac.
PubMed 107. bcl2 and Caspase-3 have roles in Shikonin analogue (SA) 93/637 induced apoptosis of human U937 cells
PubMed 108. Thimerosal caused Ca2+-independent apoptosis of gastric cancer cells via phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and caspase-3 activation.
PubMed 109. These findings suggest that caspase-7 facilitates the execution of apoptosis through down-regulation of the 26S proteasome, which regulates the turnover of proteins involved in the apoptotic process.
PubMed 110. RbAp48-mediated transformation of HPV16 is probably because of the regulation by RbAp48 of tumor suppressors retinoblastoma and p53, apoptosis-related enzymes caspase-3 and caspase-8, E6, E7, cyclin D1 (CCND1), and c-MYC.
PubMed 111. caspase-3 prodomain binding to heat shock protein 27 regulates monocyte apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-3 proteolytic activation
PubMed 112. The expression of Caspase 3 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was significantly increased in SLE patients.
PubMed 113. Caspase-3 and the p38alpha MAP kinase were activated during TIMP-1-induced UT-7 cells erythroid differentiation.
PubMed 114. A specific transnitrosation reaction between procaspase-3 and thioredoxin-1 (Trx) occurs in cultured human T cells and prevents apoptosis.
PubMed 115. These data indicate that, in addition to its function as an effector caspase, caspase-3 plays an important role in maximizing the activation of apical caspases and crosstalk between the two major apoptotic pathways.
PubMed 116. This study demonstrates FHOD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at the SVPD(616) site during apoptosis and the C-terminal FHOD1 cleavage product has the ability to inhibit RNA polymerase I transcription.
PubMed 117. NF-kappa-B inhibition enhances CASP3 degradation of Akt1 and apoptosis in response to campogthecin.
PubMed 118. cleaved caspase-3 is an activated form of caspase-3 that has a role in preventing progression of gliomas
PubMed 119. demonstrate the cellular mechanisms of neuronal cell degeneration induced via c-Jun-N-terminal kinases and caspase-dependent signaling
PubMed 120. Comparing SIDS to non-SIDS cases, increased active caspase-3 expression was restricted to four nuclei in the caudal pons and two nuclei in the rostral medulla.
PubMed 121. EXEL-0862 induced apoptotic death in EOL-1 cells and imatinib-resistant T674I FIP1L1-PDGFR-alpha-expressing cells, and resulted in significant downregulation of the antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1 through a caspase-3 dependent mechanism.
PubMed 122. activated by coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infections and occurred in cells expressing full length CAR
PubMed 123. The characteristics of the fragment of hPMCA4b produced by caspase-3 are reported.
PubMed 124. IFN-gamma-mediated caspase-3 activation and C. burnetii killing depend on the expression of membrane TNF.
PubMed 125. Taken together, our data suggested that the JNK/c-Jun signaling cascade plays a crucial role in Cd-induced neuronal cell apoptosis and provides a molecular linkage between oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis.
PubMed 126. caspase 3-mediated focal adhesion kinase processing in human ovarian cancer cells: possible regulation by X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
PubMed 127. 170-kDa P-gp has been reported to counteract apoptosis, its cleavage may be a mechanism aimed at blocking an important cell survival component
PubMed 128. p53-dependent staurosporine-induced caspase-3 activation is affected by the C-terminal products of cellular prion protein processing, C1 and C2
PubMed 129. activated in normal erythropoiesis and in erythroblasts in culture
PubMed 130. mice overexpressing human caspase 3 are essentially normal, however, they have increased susceptibility to degenerative insults
PubMed 131. caspase-3-mediated proteolysis of FAK, an anti-apoptotic protein, is regulated by hsp72
PubMed 132. calcium could favour a necrotic mechanism by inducing the generation of a form of caspase 3 insensitive to mitochondrial activation
PubMed 133. A significant positive correlation between in-situ active caspase-3 in the sperm midpiece and DNA fragmentation was observed in the low motility fractions of patients.
PubMed 134. IFN-gamma-activated monocytes may induce reactive oxygen metabolites in retinal pigment epithelial(RPE) cells through cell-to-cell contact and promote HRPE cell apoptosis via caspase-3 activation.
PubMed 135. AECA subsets in the sera of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and diffuse SSc induce patterns of human dermal endothelial cells gene expression in the setting of apoptosis with increased caspase 3 activity and reexpression of fibrillin 1.
PubMed 136. In this review, reversible glutathiolation of procaspase-3 by glutaredoxin provides further mechanistic insight into the role of reactive oxygen species in TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis.
PubMed 137. The apoptosis resistance of mdr cells is not related to the abnormality of CPP32 but the upstream of caspase, the fact of which indicates promising prospect of the research on reversion of mdr cells using CPP32 as target.
PubMed 138. Selective inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase I, not caspases, prevents the partial processing of procaspase-3 in CD3-activated human CD8(+) T lymphocytes
PubMed 139. caspase-3, -8, and -9 activity is enhanced by safrole oxidase in lung cancer cells
PubMed 140. Caspase-3-dependent activation of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 enhances cell migration in non-apoptotic ovarian cancer cells
PubMed 141. Human tumor xenograft in nude mice is suppressed significantly by the treatment with a hTERT/re-Caspase-3 system.
PubMed 142. Caspase 3 was found to be activated by elaidic acid and palmitic acid.
PubMed 143. Identification of high caspase-3 mRNA expression as a unique signature profile for extremely old individuals
PubMed 144. In this test set, cyclooxygenase 2 and Caspase 3 seem to be immunohistochemical markers with prognostic significance for vulva cancer.
PubMed 145. These results provide evidence for a novel type 1 IFN-mediated pathway that regulates apoptosis of T cells through a mitochondrial-dependent and caspase-dependent and independent pathway.
PubMed 146. caspase 3 exists in microparticles from endothelial cells and may be associated with caspase 3 activation unrelated to apoptosis
PubMed 147. While polyploid, mature megakaryocytes from healthy subjects or myelodysplastic syndromes patients manifested caspase-3 activation during terminal differentiation, freshly isolated, immature MK from MDS died without caspase-3 activation
PubMed 148. Data report that human oocytes and fragmenting preimplantation embryos possess transcripts encoding Harakiri and caspase-3.
PubMed 149. Evidence indicates that casp3 activated by ricin acts on BAT3 at the caspase cleavage site, DEQD(1001) to release a C-terminal fragment designated CTF-131, which induces phosphatidylserine exposure, cell rounding, and chromatin condensation as ricin does
PubMed 150. The antiapoptotic property of Hualpha-Syn in neuronal cell lines is associated with the attenuation of caspase-3 activity without affecting the caspase-9 activity or the levels of cleaved, active caspase-3.
PubMed 151. investigation of molecular mechanism of MPO-mediated apoptosis and caspase-3 activation
PubMed 152. results suggest that IGF-1/PI-3 kinase inhibited C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis due to relieving oxidative damage, which resulted from the inhibition of catalase by activated caspase-3
PubMed 153. Caspase-3 dependent apoptosis occurs in human granulosa cells and activates when follicles begin to leave the resting pool.
PubMed 154. Inhibition of the Src-family tyrosine kinases activity by PP2 and of caspase-3 by Z-DEVD-FMK reverses apoptosis
PubMed 155. Cell death in the penumbra of subacute infarcts is partially caspase-3 independent and may be attributed to nitric oxide.
PubMed 156. A 3-fold increase in caspase-3 activity was observed in cells treated with TAC-101 colon cancer cells in comparison to the control cells.
PubMed 157. We conclude that the changes in the level of caspase-3 and survivin play an important role in the transformation from normal gastric mucosa to gastric cancer.
PubMed 158. Caspase-cleaved amyloid precursor protein and activated caspase-3 are co-localized in the granules of granulovacuolar degeneration in Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome brain.
PubMed 159. removal of N-terminal domains of Bid by caspase-8 and Mcl-1 by caspase-3 enables the maximal mitochondrial perturbation that potentiates TRAIL-induced apoptosis
PubMed 160. Stx1 and LPS trigger DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activation, as evidenced by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).
PubMed 161. Caspase 3-mediated inactivation of rac GTPases promotes drug-induced apoptosis in human lymphoma cells
PubMed 162. Protein-protein interaction of NMTs revealed that m-calpain interacts with NMT1 while caspase-3 interacts with NMT2.
PubMed 163. These results suggest that caspases, including caspase 3, can act as substrates for non-caspase proteases in cells primed for necrosis induction.
PubMed 164. caspase-3 cleavage in the spinous layer of the epidermis is a pathologic event contributing to spongiosis formation in acute atopic dermatitis
PubMed 165. caspase-3 as a key effector of neuronal apoptosis in pneumococcal meningitis.
PubMed 166. in erythroid precursors undergoing terminal differentiation, Hsp70 prevents active caspase-3 from cleaving GATA-1 and inducing apoptosis
PubMed 167. Mcl-1L degradation by either GrB or caspase-3 interferes with Bim sequestration by Mcl-1L
PubMed 168. MCF-7 tumor cells are deficient in CASP3 and instead have TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis
PubMed 169. Caspase-3 mediates a mitochondrial amplification loop that is required for the optimal release of cytochrome c, mitochondrial permeability shift transition, & cell death during apoptosis induced by treatment with the microtubule-damaging agent paclitaxel.
PubMed 170. the caspase 3 apoptosis program is not required for anti-inflammatory clearance by human macrophages
PubMed 171. Caspase 1 involvement in monocyte lysis induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin.
PubMed 172. caspase-3 activation, mitochondrial respiratory function and cytochrome c release have roles in induction of apoptosis by ceramides
PubMed 173. the cascade of pro-apoptotic events leading to Bax, mitochondria, and caspase-3 activation are regulated by calpastatin and calpain-1
PubMed 174. induced and utilized by human Astrovirus Yuc8 to promote processing of the capsid precursor and dissemination of the viral particles in CAC0-2 cells.
PubMed 175. Pro-CASP3 moved to the the mitochondria of U937 cells during TPA-induced differentiation.
PubMed 176. The crystal structure of the binding site of caspase-3 reveals critical side chain movements in a hydrophobic pocket. The positions of these side chains may have implications for the directed design of inhibitors of caspase-3 or caspase-7.
PubMed 177. PKCdelta-dependent phosphorylation of caspase-3 is involved in the regulation of monocyte life span
PubMed 178. BAP31 and caspase 3 are cleaved in a process involving capsase 8 in the mitochondrial membrane during apoptosis
PubMed 179. Absence of active caspase 3-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma predicts rapid fatal outcome.
PubMed 180. Expression correlates with intensity of apoptosis in colorectal adenocarcinoma.
PubMed 181. Caspase-3 is activated in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) induces apoptosis in endothelial cells.
PubMed 182. Caspase-3 is frequently overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinomas and is associated with high serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein.
PubMed 183. caspase-3 was upregulated in a region-specific manner with marked activation in the selectively vulnerable hippocampal after cerebral ischemia
PubMed 184. High numbers of active caspase 3-positive Reed-Sternberg cells in pretreatment biopsy specimens of patients with Hodgkin disease predict favorable clinical outcome.
PubMed 185. caspase-3 is essential for efficient induction of apoptosis by staurosporine, but not for mitochondrial steps that occur earlier in the pathway
PubMed 186. required for Sars virus 7a protein induction of apoptosis in cell lines from different organs
PubMed 187. These data suggest that increased proneness to caspase activation in lymphocytes could reflect an ongoing systemic response in neurodegenerative disease with pathogenetic implications.
PubMed 188. caspase-3 may participate in the regulation mechanism of lymphoma cel apoptosis.
PubMed 189. apoptosis was preceded by proteolytic cleavage of caspases 2, 3, and 7, and wild type STAT1 also induced cleavage of caspase 7
PubMed 190. In Jurkat cells caspase-3 is a component of the death-inducing signaling complex that colocalizes in lipid rafts with caspase-8, where caspase-3 activity is required for complete caspase-8 activation following Fas cross-linking.
PubMed 191. translation of some IRES-containing mRNAs is regulated by proteolytic cleavage of PTB during apoptosis
PubMed 192. Presentation of nitric oxide regulates monocyte survival through effects on this enzyme and caspase-9 activation.
PubMed 193. Caspase 3-mediated cell death is central to the biological control of antigen-independent expansion of recent thymic emigrants from human cord blood.
PubMed 194. caspase-3 is crucial for the differentiation of bone marrow stromal stem cells by influencing TGF-beta/Smad2 pathway and cell cycle progression
PubMed 195. procaspase-2S-mediated anti-apoptotic effects are associated with inhibition of the processing and activation of procaspase-3 in VP-16-treated cells
PubMed 196. The atomic resolution (1.06 Angstroms) crystal structure of the caspase-3 reveals the structural basis for substrate selectivity in the S4 pocket.
PubMed 197. Data show that decorin protein core inhibits tumor xenograft growth and metabolism by hindering epidermal growth factor receptor function and triggering apoptosis via caspase-3 activation.
PubMed 198. These data imply that confluent cells undergo spontaneous cell death mediated by cathepsin B; Lipopolysaccharides may accelerate this caspase-independent cell death through release of mitochondrial contents and reactive oxygen species.
PubMed 199. expression of FasL is upregulated in testes of patients with Sertoli cell-only syndrome & maturation arrest, suggesting that it may be associated with apoptotic elimination or altered maturation of Fas-expressing germ cells by activation of caspase-3.
PubMed 200. The significant expression of caspase-3 that occurs in monocytes during serum-deprived induction of apoptosis can be down-regulated to baseline levels by addition of platelets.
PubMed 201. caspase 3-independent function of Bak in the TNF-alpha-induced apoptotic pathway
PubMed 202. IL-15 does not increase IL-1alpha or IL-1beta production but induces IL-1Ra release, increases myeloid cell differentiation factor-1 stability, decreases the activity of caspase-3 and caspase-8, resulting in an inhibition of vimentin cleavage
PubMed 203. activation of caspase-3 by the Dot/Icm virulence system of Legionella pneumophila is essential for halting biogenesis of the L. pneumophila-containing phagosome through the endosomal/lysosomal pathway
PubMed 204. Overexpression of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) and down-regulation of caspase-3 activity may be associated with cisplatin resistance in human ovarian cancer.
PubMed 205. Apoptosis marker activated caspase-3 was analysed by immunohistochemistry, during the production of collagen type II, the adhesion and signal transduction receptor beta1-integrin.
PubMed 206. tTGase is a new type of caspase 3 inhibitor in THG-mediated apoptosis.
PubMed 207. Asymmetric dimethylarginine induces apoptosis of endothelial cell via elevation of intracellular oxidant production, which involves p38 MAPK/caspase-3-dependent signaling pathway.
PubMed 208. Crystal structures were determined of caspase-3 complexes with the substrate analogs at resolutions of 1.7 A to 2.3 A.
PubMed 209. HDL prevents endothelial progenitor cell (EPC)apoptosis through inhibition of caspase-3 activity suggesting a possible mechanism for its positive effects on circulating EPC numbers
PubMed 210. Collectively, these data suggest that cathepsin D activation of caspase 3/7 may be required for inducing one of the death pathways elicited by E. coli.
PubMed 211. Results demonstrate that cleavage by caspase 3 does not activate caspase 9, but enhances apoptosis by alleviating XIAP inhibition of the apical caspase.
PubMed 212. one or more distinct cellular mechanisms regulate Bid cleavage by caspases 8 and 3 in situ.
PubMed 213. CASP3 is activated in the oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in tendon fibroblasts in vitro.
PubMed 214. Both oleandrin and radiation share a caspase-3 dependent mechanism of apoptosis in the PC-3 human prostate cacncer cell line.
PubMed 215. Neutrophils isolated from cirrhosis patients exhibited a decreased viability and a marked accelerated apoptosis and significantly higher caspase-3 activity.
PubMed 216. results suggest that matrix metalloproteinase-9 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 contribute to caspase-mediated brain endothelial cell death after hypoxia-reoxygenation by disrupting cell-matrix interactions and homeostatic integrin signaling
PubMed 217. results suggest that active caspase-3 is translocated in association with a substrate-like protein(s) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus during progression through apoptosis
PubMed 218. the early and temporary activation of PP2A in neutrophils impaired not only the p38 MAPK-mediated inhibition of caspase 3 but also restored the activity to caspase 3 that had already been phosphorylated and thereby inactivated
PubMed 219. Caspase 3 plays a important role in apoptotic process of mesothelioma cells.
PubMed 220. Hypoxia-induced cleavage of caspase-3 and DFF45/ICAD in human failed cardiomyocytes.
PubMed 221. Activation of caspase-3 and cleavage of Rb are associated with p16-mediated apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer cells.
PubMed 222. p38-MAPK can directly phosphorylate and inhibit the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 and thereby hinder neutrophil apoptosis, and, in so doing, regulate the inflammatory response.
PubMed 223. granule pools of Zn may be distinct from those regulating activation of procaspase-3 and NF-kappaB.
PubMed 224. ceramide increases oxidative damage by inhibition of ROS scavenging ability through caspase-3-dependent proteolysis of catalase
PubMed 225. These findings provide biological evidence showing that (+)-alpha-tocopherol can amplify the apoptotic response by up-regulating the expression of pro-caspase-3.
PubMed 226. Caspase 3 activation is a prominent feature in periodontitis-associated tissue injury.
PubMed 227. caspase-3 cleavage of EAAT2 is one mechanism responsible for the impairment of glutamate uptake in mutant SOD1-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
PubMed 228. peroxynitrite-mediated inhibition of human caspase-3 is impaired by CO2
PubMed 229. ROCK-1-dependent caspase-3 activation was coupled with the activation of PTEN and the subsequent inhibition of protein kinase B (Akt) activity, all of which was attenuated by siRNA directed against ROCK-1 expression.
PubMed 230. The role of high gammaGT activity in HepG2 cells can be connected with production of reactive oxygen species and with S-thiolation with Cys and Cys-Gly that can influence activity of caspase 3.
PubMed 231. Adult stem cell injections into blastocysts is influenced by apoptosis as shown by high caspase-3 activity.
PubMed 232. Akt1 is cleaved in vitro at the caspase-3 consensus site DQDD(456).
PubMed 233. caspase 3 cleaves CDC6 during apoptosis, which prevents wounded cell from replicating and facilitates death
PubMed 234. Apoptotic cells secrete chemotactic factors that stimulate the attraction of monocytic cells and primary macrophages. The activation of caspase-3 in the apoptotic cell was found to be required for the release of these chemotactic factors.
PubMed 235. IGF-I activates specific apoptotic pathways (Caspase-3 activation, Annexin-V binding and DNA degradation in an osteosarcoma cell line.
PubMed 236. glc-oxLDL increases TUNEL positivity and caspase-3 activation of human coronary smooth muscle cells
PubMed 237. Dispensable for the execution of apoptosis in a metastatic melanoma cell line.
PubMed 238. Caspase-3 activation in human disease can play a prominent role in localized cellular degenerative processes without causing nuclear or cell death.
PubMed 239. mRNA and protein expression of this enzyme are examined in breast cancer to determine level of apoptosis.
PubMed 240. required for Parvovirus B19 virus-induced apoptosis in primary hepatocytes and hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2
PubMed 241. hypoxia caused epithelial cell death induced by caspase-3-like activity-dependent apoptosis
PubMed 242. induction of ceramide accumulation by various triggers of ceramide generation triggered the activation of caspase-3.
PubMed 243. Blood values increased in untreated Parkinson disease patientes.
PubMed 244. SUMOylation and activation of ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated protein, PKCdelta, caspase-3, and nuclear factor kappaB signaling pathways modulate salivary adaptive responses to stress in cells exposed to either 1% O(2) or DFO.
PubMed 245. caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation has critical roles in hypoxia/reoxygenation induced apoptosis
PubMed 246. Activated caspase-3-positive cells were present in glomeruli of 88.2% of lupus nephritis cases, observed in the glomerular tuft and cellular and fibrocellular crescents
PubMed 247. These data demonstrate that huntingtin inhibits caspase-3 activity.
PubMed 248. Interaction of Ramos cells with immobilized alpha2,6-linked sialic acid suppresses cas[ase-3 activity and inhibits Igm-induced apoptosis.
PubMed 249. calcineurin B potentiates the activation of procaspase-3 by accelerating its proteolytic maturation
PubMed 250. caspases-3 and caspase-9 play novel roles in transcription by regulating polycomb protein function through direct cleaving of Ring1B.
PubMed 251. An 8.94-fold and 6.73-fold increase in expression of caspase-3mRNA in intracranial aneurysm and AAA, respectively, were obtained relative to the normal vessels.
PubMed 252. In Kennedy syndrome, phosphorylation of the polyglutamine-expanded form of androgen receptor regulates its cleavage by caspase-3 and enhances cell death.
PubMed 253. Data show that endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by thapsigargin not only activated the apoptosis effector caspase-3 but also caused a large and prolonged increase in the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta.
PubMed 254. Expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins caspase 3, Bcl-2, and PI9 predict clinical outcome in anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
PubMed 255. Transfected caspase-3 is involved in the reduction of Akt level, and its involvement is mediated through caspase-9 activation.
PubMed 256. results suggest that Anaplasma phagocytophilum inhibits human neutrophil apoptosis via transcriptional upregulation of bfl-1 and inhibition of mitochondria-mediated activation of caspase 3
PubMed 257. caspase 3 has a role in damaging mitochondrial function and generating reactive oxygen species after activation by cytochrome c
PubMed 258. cleaved caspase-3 positive cells was found in temporal lobe epilepsy sections but not controls; nuclear localization of apoptosis-inducing factor was limited and restricted to cells that were negative for cleaved caspase-3
PubMed 259. Thrombin is able to induce activation of caspases 3 and 9 in human platelets and significantly increases the amount in the cytoskeleton of the active forms of both caspases and the procaspases 3 and 9.
PubMed 260. granzyme B targets a highly restricted range of substrates and orchestrates cellular demolition largely through activation of caspase-3
PubMed 261. Clinical significance of caspase-3 expression in pathologic-stage I, nonsmall-cell lung cancer
PubMed 262. caspase 3 activation and apoptosis are blocked by LIGHT protein in hepatocytes
PubMed 263. Caspase 3 activation associated with cellular prion is closely related to its ability to undergo endocytosis. This is, to our knowledge, the first direct description of an endocytosis-dependent PrP(c)-associated function.
PubMed 264. These data suggest that D4-GDI of Rho family GTPase may be regulated during apoptosis through the caspase-3 mediated cleavage of the GDI protein.
PubMed 265. CASP3 induced by H202 was completely blocked by Z-VAD-fmk.
PubMed 266. Role of nuclear PKC delta in mediating caspase-3-upregulation in Jurkat T leukemic cells exposed to ionizing radiation
PubMed 267. Caspase 3 has a role in proteolysis of the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of the human erythroid anion exchanger 1 (band 3)
PubMed 268. The increased ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 proteins after Epigallocatechin-3-gallate may lead to activation of caxpaxe-3, leading to apoptosis.
PubMed 269. Gossypol induced complete cytochrome c release from mitochondria amd increased caspases-3 and -9 activity in large cell lymphoma cells.
PubMed 270. NFATc2 activity is regulated by caspase-3
PubMed 271. CAD is downregulated at the mRNA and protein level during the erythroid differentiation in TF-1 cells.
PubMed 272. Expression level of intracellular activated caspase-3 in peripheral T cell subsets increases in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), compared to patients with inactive SLE and healthy controls.
PubMed 273. Immunoreactivities indicating single-stranded DNA and cleaved caspase-3 were higher in moyamoya disease than in controls and were located in smooth muscle cells of media.
PubMed 274. Pro-caspase 3 appears to be a substrate of SAG/ROC-(beta-TCRP) E3 ubiquitin ligase, which protects cells from apoptosis by reducing the basal level of pro-caspase-3.
PubMed 275. CASP3 expression was higher in the helicobacter pylori infection (HP+) group, HP+ with intestinal metaplasia, and HP+ with dysplasia groups.
PubMed 276. caspase 3 has a role in cell death through apoptosis induced by ursolic acid
PubMed 277. Data suggest that increased intrathecal release of Fas, but not FasL or caspase 3, in the cerebrospinal fluid of infants with hydrocephalus may serve as an indicator of brain injury from progressive ventricular dilatation.
PubMed 278. Chemical substances derived from the primary foci and metastatic microenvironment can inhibit the growth of metastatic cells by enhancing Caspase-3 expression and diminishing FasL expression in gastric cancer.
PubMed 279. Enzyme activation of caspase-3 was observed in apoptosis of K562 human cell line.
PubMed 280. in neutrophils, functional expression of caspase-3 in neutrophils may be regulated during ontogeny.
PubMed 281. existence of a regulatory mechanism of protein stability and PTEN-protein interactions during apoptosis, executed by caspase-3 in a PTEN phosphorylation-regulated manner.
PubMed 282. CASP3 was expressed in the same tissues as its murine counterpart.
PubMed 283. Synthetic activation of inducible caspase-3, but not of caspase-8, resulted in apoptosis in glioma cell lines.
PubMed 284. caspase-8 and -3 have roles in human mast cell apoptosis induction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A
PubMed 285. the prodomain acts as an intramolecular chaperone during assembly of the (pro)caspase-3 subunits and increases the efficiency of formation of the native conformation
PubMed 286. involvement of Fas/caspase 8/caspase 3-dependent signaling in an enucleated cell leading to PS externalization, a central feature of erythrophagocytosis and erythrocyte biology
PubMed 287. desmoglein 1 is a novel caspase-3 target that regulates apoptosis in keratinocytes
PubMed 288. These results demonstrate that SSRP1 degradation during apoptosis is a two-step process coupling caspase cleavage and ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis.
PubMed 289. Thus, early activation of caspase-3 seems to be a non-apoptotic event required for cellular function.
PubMed 290. Active caspase 3-positive Reed-Sternberg cells were detected in 47 of 70 cases.
PubMed 291. CASP3 was overexpressed in 40.8% of the 210 invasive ductal breast carcinomas studied
PubMed 292. Taken together, our results indicate that IL-4 inhibits caspase activity during the initial stages of human Th2 cell differentiation by regulating expression of several key players in the Fas-induced pathway.
PubMed 293. Single nucleotide polymorphismsin caspase 3 is associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
PubMed 294. PTP-PEST actively contributes to the cellular apoptotic response and reveal the importance of caspases as regulators of PTPs in apoptosis.
PubMed 295. Cystatin A suppresses UVB-induced apoptosis of keratinocytes by the inhibition of caspase 3 activation.
PubMed 296. Survivin-DeltaEx3 plays a key role in the inhibition of caspase-3 activity.
PubMed 297. determination of levels of caspase-3 expression in breast tumor samples and to determine whether alterations in its expression can affect their ability to undergo apoptosis
PubMed 298. A soluble proform of caspase 3 containing a fortuitous mutation (W206R) is inactive when incubated with recombinant human caspase 8 and therefore can serve as a useful reagent to test the efficacy of caspase 8 inhibitors.

[Top][Help]HIV-1 protein interactions

Protein    Interaction
1. Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 Signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 1 (STAT1) partially regulates HIV-1 gp120/HCV E2-induced caspase 3 activity PubMed
2. The interaction of cell-associated HIV-1 gp120 with CXCR4-expressing target cells triggers apoptotic processes by activating caspase-9 and -3 PubMed
3. Induction of apoptosis in cell cultures through binding of HIV-1 gp120 or gp160 to CXCR4 involves protein kinase C, basic fibroblast growth factor, caspase-3, and the pro-apoptotic molecule Bax PubMed
4. The cytolytic process that takes place between primary uninfected CD4+ T cells and HIV-1 infected or HIV-1 gp120-expressing cells requires the activity of caspases such as ICE and CPP32 PubMed
5. Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 HIV-1 gp41-dependent apoptosis involves caspase-3-dependent mitochondrial depolarization and reactive oxygen species production; HIV-1 gp41-induced mitochondrial depolarization is inhibited by the protease inhibitor nelfinavir PubMed
6. Nef Microarray and Western blot analyses have shown HIV-1 Nef-induced apoptosis in human brain microvascular endothelial cells requires the involvement of caspase-3 and caspase-9 PubMed
7. Stable expression of HIV-1 Nef in CEM T cells activates caspase-3 and enhances apoptosis through mechanisms unrelated to Fas PubMed
8. Stable expression of HIV-1 Nef in Jurkat T cells confers resistance to Fas-mediated apoptosis through inactivation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 PubMed
9. Tat A p53 fusion protein with the HIV-1 Tat basic domain at its N terminus activates the expression of p21and downregulates the levels of caspase-3 and Bcl-2 PubMed
10. HIV-1 Tat induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 PubMed
11. Vpr Overproduction of EEF2 blocks HIV-1 Vpr-induced cell death both in fission yeast and human cells, suppresses caspase 9 and caspase 3-mediated apoptosis induced by Vpr, and reduces cytochrome c release induced by Vpr PubMed
12. HIV-1 Vpr increases the activity of caspase-3 and caspase-9, but not of caspase-8 in human HeLa cells; Vpr-induced apoptosis can be inhibited by inhibitors of caspase-3 and caspase-9, but not by inhibitors of caspase-8 PubMed
13. HIV-1 Vpr-induced apoptosis through caspase activation and Smac release from mitochondria is dependent on G2 cell cycle arrest , but is lost in cells synchronized in G1/S PubMed
14. Through activation of the caspase 9 pathway, HIV-1 Vpr also activates caspase 3 PubMed
15. Vpu Levels of active caspase-3 are elevated in T cells as a result of HIV-1 Vpu-mediated inhibition of NF-kappa B activation PubMed
16. retropepsin HIV-1 protease directly cleaves and activates procaspase 8 in T cells which is associated with cleavage of BID, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, activation of the downstream caspases 9 and 3, and cleavage of DFF and PARP PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
 
  Caspase 3   NP_277073.1   CDC2L2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  Caspase 3   NP_006652.1   PDE10A      HPRD    PubMed
Androgen Receptor interacts with caspase 3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human androgen receptor and caspase 3 from an unspecified species.
  NP_004337.2   NP_000035.2   AR      BIND    PubMed
Atrophin-1 interacts with caspase 3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human atrophin-1 and caspase 3 from an unspecified species.
  NP_004337.2   NP_001931.1   ATN1      BIND    PubMed
Ataxin-3 interacts with caspase 3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human ataxin-3 and caspase 3 from an unspecified species.
  NP_004337.2   AAB33571.1   ATXN3      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Bcl 2   BCL2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   HIAP2   BIRC2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Baculoviral IAP repeat containing protein 3   BIRC3      HPRD    PubMed
cIAP2 exhibits E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards Casp3.
  NP_004337.2   NP_001156.1   BIRC3      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Survivin   BIRC5      HPRD    PubMed
BRUCE interacts with Casp-3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between mouse BRUCE and human Casp-3.
  NP_004337.2   NP_057336.1   BIRC6      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Baculoviral IAP repeat containing protein 7   BIRC7      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Bone marrow kinase BMX   BMX      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_004337.2   CASP3      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_001220.2   CASP9      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   c-FLIP   CFLAR      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_001895.1   CTNNB1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   DCC   DCC      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Dynactin 1   DCTN1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   DEDD   DEDD      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   DNA fragmentation factor 45   DFFA      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B   EIF4B      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Golgi reassembly stacking protein 1   GORASP1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Hematopoietic cell specific LYN substrate 1   HCLS1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_002147.2   HSPD1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_002148.1   HSPE1      HPRD    PubMed
Huntingtin interacts with caspase 3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human Huntingtin and caspase 3 from an unspecified species.
  NP_004337.2   NP_002102.2   HTT      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Calsenilin   KCNIP3      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Lamin B1   LMNB1      HPRD    PubMed
NDUFS1 interacts with caspase-3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human NDUSF1 and caspase-3 from an unspecified source.
  NP_004337.2   NP_004997.4   NDUFS1      BIND    PubMed
Neogenin interacts with Caspase 3. This interaction was modelled on a demonstrated interaction between human Neogenin and Caspase 3 from an unspecified species.
  NP_004337.2   NP_002490.1   NEO1      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_006155.2   NFE2L2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_003622.1   PARG      HPRD    PubMed
PARP interacts with Caspase-3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human PARP and caspase-3 from an unspecified source.
  NP_004337.2   NP_001609.1   PARP1      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   CALM   PICALM      HPRD    PubMed
CKIP-1 is cleaved by CASP3 during the initiation of apoptosis.
  NP_004337.2   NP_057358.2   PLEKHO1      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_000935.1   PPP3CA      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_060297.1   SARS2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_055535.2   SLK      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   SREBP2   SREBF2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   SRP72   SRP72      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_004604.1   TGM2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   TRAF1   TRAF1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   TRAF3   TRAF3      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   NP_003706.1   USO1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   Apoptosis inhibitor 3   XIAP      HPRD    PubMed
Caspase-3 interacts with XIAP.
  NP_004337.2   NP_001158.2   XIAP      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   ASFV IAP        HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   DSEB/RF-C140        HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   K8/K18        HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   PDE10A2        HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004337.2   PDE5A1        HPRD    PubMed
BRUCE interacts with Casp-3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between mouse BRUCE and human Casp-3.
  NP_116786.1   NP_057336.1   BIRC6      BIND    PubMed
MRIT-alpha-1 interacts with YAMA. This interaction was modelled on a demonstrated interaction between human MRIT-alpha-1 and YAMA from an unspecified species.
  NP_116786.1   NP_003870.3   CFLAR      BIND    PubMed
PS1 interacts with caspase 3. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human PS1 and mouse caspase 3.
  NP_116786.1   NP_015557.1   PSEN1      BIND    PubMed
CASP3 (caspase-3) cleaves RB-1 (hRB) at the DEAD and DSID consensus sites to produce the p100, p68, p61 and p48 forms.
  NP_116786.1   NP_000312.1   RB1      BIND    PubMed
XIAP interacts with Casp-3.
  NP_116786.1   NP_001158.2   XIAP      BIND    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107068   BCL2      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107106   BID      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:106826   BIRC2      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:106827   BIRC3      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:106829   BIRC5      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:122670   BIRC7      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107110   BLM      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107128   BMX      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107293   CASP10      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107285   CASP2      BioGRID    PubMed
Co-crystal Structure
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107286   CASP3      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107289   CASP6      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107291   CASP8      BioGRID    PubMed
MRIT-beta-1 interacts with YAMA. This interaction was modelled on a demonstrated interaction between human MRIT-beta-1 and YAMA from an unspecified species.
     AAC51623.1   CFLAR      BIND    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:114364   CFLAR      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:108332   CTTN      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:118809   DBNL      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:107998   DCC      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:122232   GORASP1      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:121210   GRIPAP1      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:109309   HCLS1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:109561   HSPD1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:109568   HSPE1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:114487   MAP3K14      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:110338   MCL1      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:110799   NDUFS1      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:114077   PARG      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:112599   SREBF2      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:139860   SRP72      BioGRID    PubMed
Caspase-3 interacts with and cleaves cten.
     NP_116254.3   TNS4      BIND    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:113039   TRAF3      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:114173   USO1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Co-crystal Structure; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107286   BioGRID:106828   XIAP      BioGRID    PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

D4S3281(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:28167
RH119600(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:133915
SHGC-67239(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:91423
G62021(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:139104
RH46486(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:13423
Casp3(e-PCR), detects polymorphism
Links: UniSTS:259200
G10724(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:63374
SHGC-59603(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:61364

Homology

Homologs of the CASP3 gene The CASP3 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, zebrafish, and mosquito.


Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Pathways

KEGG pathway: Alzheimer's disease
05010
KEGG pathway: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
05014
KEGG pathway: Apoptosis
04210
KEGG pathway: Colorectal cancer
05210
KEGG pathway: Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection
05120
KEGG pathway: Huntington's disease
05016
KEGG pathway: MAPK signaling pathway
04010
KEGG pathway: Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
04650
KEGG pathway: Parkinson's disease
05012
KEGG pathway: Pathways in cancer
05200
KEGG pathway: p53 signaling pathway
04115
Reactome Event:Apoptosis
REACT_578
Reactome Event:Signalling by NGF
REACT_11061

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
caspase 3
Names
caspase 3
Yama
apopain
procaspase3
PARP cleavage protease
cysteine protease CPP32
SREBP cleavage activity 1
caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine protease
NP_004337.2
EC 3.4.22.56
NP_116786.1
EC 3.4.22.56

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_004346.3NP_004337.2  caspase 3 preproprotein

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (alpha) represents the longer transcript.
    Source sequence(s)
    AU127028,BC016926,BU753483
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS3836.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P42574
    Related Ensembl
    ENSP00000311032, ENSP00000377213, ENST00000308394, ENST00000393588
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00032
    Location:37275
    Blast Score: 805
    CASc; Caspase, interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) homologues; Cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases that mediate programmed cell death (apoptosis). Caspases are synthesized as inactive zymogens and activated by proteolysis of the peptide...
  2. NM_032991.2NP_116786.1  caspase 3 preproprotein

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (beta) differs in the 5' UTR, compared to variant alpha.
    Source sequence(s)
    AU127028,BC016926,BU753483
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS3836.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P42574
    Related Ensembl
    ENSP00000311032, ENSP00000377213, ENST00000308394, ENST00000393588
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00032
    Location:37275
    Blast Score: 805
    CASc; Caspase, interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) homologues; Cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases that mediate programmed cell death (apoptosis). Caspases are synthesized as inactive zymogens and activated by proteolysis of the peptide...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000004.11

    Range
    185548849..185570628, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_016354.19 

    Range
    110096570..110118349, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000047.1

    Range
    182877509..182899292, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_922217.1 

    Range
    65134988..65156771, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000136.1

    Range
    181303304..181324955, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838921.1 

    Range
    45785543..45807194, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

  Nucleotide   Protein
  genomic   AC073932.4  (47710..48216)   None
  genomic   AC079257.7  (1997..23269)   None
  genomic   AY219866.1   AAO25654.1
  genomic   CH471056.2   EAX04673.1
       EAX04674.1
       EAX04675.1
       EAX04676.1
  genomic   CQ786438.1   CAG17895.1
  mRNA   AJ413269.1   CAC88866.1
  mRNA   AK291337.1   BAF84026.1
  mRNA   AU127028.1   None
  mRNA   AU133051.1   None
  mRNA   BC016926.2   AAH16926.1
  mRNA   BU753483.1   None
  mRNA   BX647609.1   CAI46084.1
  mRNA   CR620420.1   None
  mRNA   U13737.1   AAA65015.1
  mRNA   U13738.1   AAB60355.1
  mRNA   U26943.1   AAA74929.1
  other-genetic   DQ891543.2   ABM82469.1
  other-genetic   DQ894731.2   ABM85657.1
Protein Accession   Links
P42574.2   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P42574
Q5HYI3   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q5HYI3

[Top][Help]Additional Links

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