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    ADORA2B adenosine A2b receptor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 136, updated on 11-Apr-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ADORA2Bprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    adenosine A2b receptorprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:264
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000170425 MIM:600446; AllianceGenome:HGNC:264
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    ADORA2
    Summary
    This gene encodes an adenosine receptor that is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. This integral membrane protein stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in the presence of adenosine. This protein also interacts with netrin-1, which is involved in axon elongation. The gene is located near the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in colon (RPKM 1.7), placenta (RPKM 1.2) and 17 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    Location:
    17p12
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (15850362..15975746)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (15756782..15877924)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (15848444..15879060)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15716437-15716999 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2087 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 5503 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371557 Neighboring gene LCR17pA recombination region Neighboring gene SPECC1 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15760104-15761059 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15761456-15762052 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15762053-15762649 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15785055-15785554 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15831280-15831780 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15831781-15832281 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15848447-15849261 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15854153-15854950 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15869033-15869619 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15869620-15870205 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15870793-15871377 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15870206-15870792 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15871628-15872376 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15872377-15873123 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15881867-15882452 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15882453-15883039 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15885417-15886106 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8213 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8214 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11746 Neighboring gene zinc finger SWIM-type containing 7 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak2750 silencer Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8215 Neighboring gene tetratricopeptide repeat domain 19 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10193 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15947413-15947923 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:15947924-15948433 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P1 pseudogene 11 Neighboring gene nuclear receptor corepressor 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide analysis of polymorphisms associated with cytokine responses in smallpox vaccine recipients.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables G protein-coupled receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in activation of adenylate cyclase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cGMP-mediated signaling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to extracellular stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mast cell degranulation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mast cell degranulation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in vasodilation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in glutamatergic synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in presynapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000676.4NP_000667.1  adenosine receptor A2b

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000667.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC006251
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11173.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P29275
      Related
      ENSP00000304501.2, ENST00000304222.3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd15069
      Location:8301
      7tmA_Adenosine_R_A2B; adenosine receptor subtype 2AB, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      15850362..15975746
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047435373.1XP_047291329.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X2

    2. XM_047435374.1XP_047291330.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X2

    3. XM_011523659.4XP_011521961.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X2

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam00001
      Location:6187
      7tm_1; 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
    4. XM_047435375.1XP_047291331.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X3

    5. XM_011523661.3XP_011521963.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X4

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd14964
      Location:1034
      7tm_GPCRs; TM helix 1 [structural motif]
      cl28897
      Location:8112
      7tm_GPCRs; seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily
    6. XM_017024197.3XP_016879686.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X1

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      15756782..15877924
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054315090.1XP_054171065.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X2

    2. XM_054315091.1XP_054171066.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X2

    3. XM_054315092.1XP_054171067.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X2

    4. XM_054315093.1XP_054171068.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X3

    5. XM_054315094.1XP_054171069.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X4

    6. XM_054315089.1XP_054171064.1  adenosine receptor A2b isoform X1