1: DCC deleted in colorectal carcinoma [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 1630 updated 25-Nov-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
DCCprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
deleted in colorectal carcinomaprovided by HGNC
Primary Source
HGNC:2701
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000187323; HPRD:00391; MIM:120470
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
CRC18; CRCR1; IGDCC1; DCC
Summary
This gene encodes a netrin 1 receptor. The transmembrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules, and mediates axon guidance of neuronal growth cones towards sources of netrin 1 ligand. The cytoplasmic tail interacts with the tyrosine kinases Src and focal adhesion kinase (FAK, also known as PTK2) to mediate axon attraction. The protein partially localizes to lipid rafts, and induces apoptosis in the absence of ligand. The protein functions as a tumor suppressor, and is frequently mutated or downregulated in colorectal cancer and esophageal carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq]

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

(plus) Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer


[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function What's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. Aberrant methylation of the netrin-1 receptor genes UNC5C and DCC detected in advanced colorectal cancer.
PubMed 2. Treatment with the demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, but not with the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A exclusively restored DCC expression in CRC cell lines.
PubMed 3. DCC can be found in raft and non-raft portions of the plasma membrane.
PubMed 4. the transcriptionally active TAp73alpha tumor suppressor is implicated in the apoptosis induced by netrin-1 in a p53-independent and DCC/ubiquitin-proteasome dependent manner.
PubMed 5. Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-gene interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 6. DCC methylation is a frequent and cancer-specific event in primary ESCCs (esophageal squamous cell carcinoma), suggesting that DCC and associated pathways may represent a new diagnostical therapeutic target.
PubMed 7. Multiple aberrations involving the DCC locus may play a role in the progression of nephroblastomas, and hence confer a poorer prognosis.
PubMed 8. Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 9. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 10. study provides evidence that most colorectal cancers have alterations in both UNC5C and DCC netrin receptors; while UNC5C expression is regulated primarily via epigenetic regulation, DCC defects are mediated through allelic deletions
PubMed 11. DCC is a putative conditional tumor-suppressor gene that is epigenetically inactivated by promoter hypermethylation in a majority of head-and-neck squamous cell carcinomas.
PubMed 12. DCC in both commissural neurons and immortalized cells, is partially associated with cholesterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains named lipid rafts.
PubMed 13. the localization of DCC to lipid rafts is a prerequisite for its proapoptotic activity, both in immortalized cells and in primary neurons
PubMed 14. The netrin-1 receptor DCC promotes filopodia formation and cell spreading by activating Cdc42 and Rac1.
PubMed 15. Deletions in this gene are found in colorectal and gastric cancers
PubMed 16. Prognostic significance of the DCC gene protein expression in high-risk resected gastric carcinoma
PubMed 17. DCC expression appears not to be predictive in poor survival outcome in patients with stage II or III colorectal cancer.
PubMed 18. Altered expression of DCC protein is detectable in gastric carcinomas, an event that may have a role in the development of the disease.
PubMed 19. DCC binds netrin through the fourth fibronectin type III domain.
PubMed 20. data suggest that the codon 201 polymorphism of the DCC gene was a target of LOH, and predicted prognosis in colorectal cancer patients
PubMed 21. Loss of dcc gene expression is associated with acute myelogenous leukemia
PubMed 22. DCC binds to netrin, which regulates its interactions with heparin
PubMed 23. Binding of netrin-1 to its receptors inhibits tumour suppressor p53-dependent apoptosis (review)
PubMed 24. loss of DCC expression occurs in some colon adenomas, but is insufficient to drive the adenoma to carcinoma progression.
PubMed 25. DCC/netrin-1 signaling may commit cells to the transition of endometrial gland architecture or function from a proliferating to a secretory phase.
PubMed 26. The present study points to a potential influence of folates in regulating DCC expression at multiple levels involving post-transcriptional pathways.
PubMed 27. Finds a linkage between the chromosome 18 near marker D18S851 at the third time point and the levels of HDL cholesterol in human males.
PubMed 28. Overexpression of the DDC gene in the LNCaP prostate cancer cell line leads to differential expression of a total of 35 genes.
PubMed 29. Results suggest that DCC could regulate cell adhesion and migration through its association with ERM-M (ezrin/radixin/moesin and merlin) proteins.
PubMed 30. Patients with low nuclear DCC expression had a 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate of 0% compared with 33% of those with high DCC expression (P = 0.0067).

[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
 
  DCC   NP_000667.1   ADORA2B      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   NP_036228.1   APPL1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   Caspase 3   CASP3      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   Caspase 9   CASP9      HPRD    PubMed
DCC interacts with Fyn.
  NP_005206.1      FYN      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   NP_002737.1   MAPK3      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   NP_002374.1   MAZ      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   NCK1   NCK1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   Netrin 1   NTN1      HPRD    PubMed
FAK interacts with DCC.
  NP_005206.1      PTK2      BIND    PubMed
DCC interacts with FAK.
  NP_005206.1      PTK2      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   AAH42550.1   SIAH1      HPRD    PubMed
DCC interacts with Siah-1.
  NP_005206.1   NP_003022.2   SIAH1      BIND    PubMed
hSiah1 interacts with DCC cytoplasmic domain.
  NP_005206.1   NP_003022.2   SIAH1      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   NP_005058.2   SIAH2      HPRD    PubMed
DCC interacts with Siah-2.
  NP_005206.1   NP_005058.3   SIAH2      BIND    PubMed
hSiah2 interacts with DCC.
  NP_005206.1   NP_005058.3   SIAH2      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_005206.1   Adenosine A2b receptor        HPRD    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:117522   APPL1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:106862   AR      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:107286   CASP3      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:107292   CASP9      BioGRID    PubMed
Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:111581   MAPK3      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:110320   MAZ      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:110770   NCK1      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:114816   NTN1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:111719   PTK2      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:108480   PTK2B      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107998   BioGRID:112372   SIAH1      BioGRID    PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

D18S484(e-PCR), detects polymorphism
Links: UniSTS:9992
D18S1048(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:62235
RH121186(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:134180
G63369(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:140334
Dcc(e-PCR), detects polymorphism
Links: UniSTS:471087
SHGC-82304(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:104245
WI-16306(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:28993
D18S101(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:147780
RH120598(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:132431
AFM318xd5(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:13647
G54638(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:117839
RH120209(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:133202
D18S8(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:147035
SHGC-144200(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:183133
RH123619(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:136038
D18S1156(e-PCR), detects polymorphism
Links: UniSTS:33384
D18S867(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:23927
SHGC-81593(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:103549
SHGC-155675(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:185216
D18S539(e-PCR), detects polymorphism
Links: UniSTS:39300
D18S851(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:39301
SHGC-132778(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:170887
D18S484(e-PCR), detects polymorphism
Links: UniSTS:74644
GDB:201888(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156073
GDB:201890(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156074
GDB:201891(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156075
GDB:201893(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156077
GDB:201894(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156078
D18S90(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:147631
GDB:201895(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156079
GDB:201896(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156080
GDB:201897(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156081
GDB:201898(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156082
GDB:201899(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156083
GDB:201900(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156084
GDB:201901(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156085
D18S846(e-PCR), detects polymorphism
Links: UniSTS:65974
GDB:201902(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156086
RH123222(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:135607
GDB:201903(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156087
GDB:201904(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156088
GDB:201905(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156089
GDB:201906(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156090
GDB:201907(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156091
SHGC-142014(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:171195
GDB:201909(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156093
GDB:201910(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156094
SHGC-111533(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:168382
D18S1289(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:7103
GDB:201912(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156096
GDB:201913(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156097
GDB:201914(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156098
GDB:201915(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156099
GDB:201916(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156100
GDB:201917(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156101
GDB:201918(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156102
GDB:201919(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156103
GDB:201920(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:156104
SHGC-145384(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:174540
DCC_7283(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:466131
G19290(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:44505
SHGC-143101(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:174064
D18S1056(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:76283

Phenotypes

Colorectal cancer
MIM: 120470

Homology

Homologs of the DCC gene The DCC gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, zebrafish, and C.elegans.


Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Pathways

KEGG pathway: Axon guidance
04360
KEGG pathway: Colorectal cancer
05210
KEGG pathway: Pathways in cancer
05200

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Component Evidence
axon IEA   
integral to membrane IEA   
membrane IEA   

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
netrin receptor DCC
Names
netrin receptor DCC
colorectal tumor suppressor
deleted in colorectal cancer protein
immunoglobulin superfamily, DCC subclass, member 1

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

Genomic

  1. NG_013341.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5000..1200731
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_005215.3NP_005206.2  netrin receptor DCC precursor

    Source sequence(s)
    AC011155,AC103949,BC036524,X76132
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS11952.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P43146
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q49AK4
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    cd00063
    Location:429521
    Blast Score: 175
    FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all...
    cd00931
    Location:330416
    Blast Score: 196
    IGcam; Immunoglobulin domain cell adhesion molecule (cam) subfamily; members are components of neural cell adhesion molecules (N-CAM L1), Fasciclin II and the insect immune protein Hemolin. The subfamily also includes receptor domains such as as the...
    pfam00047
    Location:154214
    Blast Score: 114
    ig; Immunoglobulin domain
    pfam06583
    Location:10731445
    Blast Score: 1162
    Neogenin_C; Neogenin C-terminus
    cl00065
    Location:726805
    Blast Score: 105
    FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000018.9

    Range
    49866570..51057781
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_010966.14 

    Range
    31355672..32546883
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000061.1

    Range
    46722413..47913848
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_927106.1 

    Range
    5315996..6507431
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000150.1

    Range
    46722915..47912641
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838468.1 

    Range
    5322014..6511740
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

  Nucleotide   Protein
  genomic   AC011155.13   None
  genomic   AC016383.11   None
  genomic   AC019239.5  (18894..165590)   None
  genomic   AC021486.10   None
  genomic   AC027248.9   None
  genomic   AC078999.4   None
  genomic   AC090660.3  (102991..195155)   None
  genomic   AC100777.2   None
  genomic   AC103949.6  (2516..130369)   None
  genomic   AC110591.7   None
  genomic   AC116002.5   None
  genomic   CH471096.1   EAW62991.1
       EAW62992.1
       EAW62993.1
       EAW62994.1
  genomic   M32286.1   AAA52174.1
  genomic   M32288.1   AAA52175.1
  genomic   M32290.1   AAA52176.1
  genomic   M63696.1   AAA52177.1
  genomic   M63698.1   AAA52181.1
  genomic   M63700.1   AAA52178.1
  genomic   M63702.1   AAA52179.1
  genomic   M63718.1   AAA52180.1
  genomic   S73204.1   AAB31484.2
  mRNA   AK302643.1   BAG63884.1
  mRNA   AK310385.1   None
  mRNA   AW949550.1   None
  mRNA   BC036524.1   AAH36524.1
  mRNA   M32292.1   AAA35751.1
  mRNA   X76132.1   CAA53735.1
  other-genetic   BC152808.1   AAI52809.1
Protein Accession   Links
P43146.1   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P43146
Q16218   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q16218
Q49AK4   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q49AK4

[Top][Help]Additional Links