1: CDC25C cell division cycle 25 homolog C (S. pombe) [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 995 updated 21-Nov-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
CDC25Cprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
cell division cycle 25 homolog C (S. pombe)provided by HGNC
Primary Source
HGNC:1727
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000158402; HPRD:01146; MIM:157680
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
CDC25; CDC25C
Summary
This gene is highly conserved during evolution and it plays a key role in the regulation of cell division. The encoded protein is a tyrosine phosphatase and belongs to the Cdc25 phosphatase family. It directs dephosphorylation of cyclin B-bound CDC2 and triggers entry into mitosis. It is also thought to suppress p53-induced growth arrest. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, however, the full-length nature of many of them is not known. [provided by RefSeq]

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

(minus strand) Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer


[Top][Help]Genomic context

chromosome: 5; Location: 5q31See CDC25C in MapViewer

[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function What's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. ectopic expression of PFKFB3 increased the expression of several key cell cycle proteins, including cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)-1, Cdc25C, and cyclin D3 and decreased the expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p27
PubMed 2. Cdc25C has a role in sensitivity of tumor cells to doxorubicin-induced cell death
PubMed 3. Downregulation of the phosphatase CDC25A could solely be responsible for the slow growth phenotype in MCF10A/Bcl-2 cells.
PubMed 4. study reports that a fraction of Cdc25C localises to centrosomes in a cell cycle-dependent fashion, as of late S phase and throughout G2 and mitosis; data suggest an unexpected function for Cdc25C at the G2/M transition, in dephosphorylation of Cdk1
PubMed 5. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 6. The expression of CDC25A, CDC25B and the proliferation marker Ki-67 are not associated with prognosis in LSCC
PubMed 7. Five novel splicing isoforms were detected, and the splicing patterns were generally distinct in neoplastic samples compared with healthy controls.
PubMed 8. Cdc25C is a dual specificity phosphatase essential for dephosphorylation and activation of cyclin-dependent kinase is a prerequisite step for mitosis in all eucaryotes. Cdc25C activation requires phosphorylation.
PubMed 9. cdc25C phosphatase plays a role in viral replication and that this role extends beyond its function of activating cdc2 for initiation of the ICP22-dependent cascade for upregulation of gamma(2) gene expression.
PubMed 10. both U(L)13 and U(S)3 viral kinases phosphorylate cdc25C and ICP22; however, in infected cells, the ability of cdc25C to activate cdc2 by dephosphorylation of the inactive cdc2 protein is reduced
PubMed 11. First-time evidence was provided for the existence of multiple species of Cdc25C in mitotic cell extracts.
PubMed 12. PP2A:B56delta as a key upstream regulator of Cdk1 activity upon exit from mitosis
PubMed 13. p53 like other binding partners of cdc25C, regulates entry into mitosis by binding to cdc25C
PubMed 14. Cdc25B, but not Cdc25C, is capable of inhibiting cellular proliferation in a manner dependent upon its catalytic activity
PubMed 15. Cdc25C is located in the cytoplasm at defined dense structures, which according to immunofluorescence analysis, electron microscopy as well as biochemical subfractionation, are proven to be the centrosomes.
PubMed 16. binding to VPR protein in human cell lines correlates with G2 arrest
PubMed 17. DNA damage-induced down-regulation of human Cdc25C
PubMed 18. In Lzts1(-/-) mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs), Cdc25C degradation was increased during M phase, resulting in decreased Cdk1 activity.
PubMed 19. cdc25C is located in the cytoplasm at defined dense structures which by immunofluorescence analysis as well as by biochemical subfractionation turned out to be the Golgi apparatus.
PubMed 20. results suggest that Plk1 phosphorylates Cdc25C on Ser198 and regulates nuclear translocation of Cdc25C during prophase
PubMed 21. role of degradation by oxidative stress in induction of cell cycle arrest
PubMed 22. phosphorylation by Chk2
PubMed 23. Vpr promotes cell cycle arrest at the G(2)/M phase by facilitating association of 14-3-3 and Cdc25C
PubMed 24. Partial or complete loss of Lzts1 downregulates Cdc25C and inhibits Cdk1 activity during mitosis, leading to premature transition from metaphase to anaphase.
PubMed 25. Ca2+ promotes erythrocyte band 3 tyrosine phosphorylation via dissociation of phosphotyrosine phosphatase from band 3.
PubMed 26. These results demonstrate that the MAPK ERK signaling pathway contributes to the p53-independent antiproliferative functions of p14ARF. Furthermore, they identify a new mechanism by which phosphorylation at serine 216 participates to Cdc25C inactivation.
PubMed 27. Crystallization experiments of PLK1 protein in complex with an unphosphorylated and a phosphorylated target peptide from Cdc25C yield crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis.
PubMed 28. Vitamin C transiently arrests cancer cell cycle progression in S phase and G2/M boundary by modulating the kinetics of activation of CDC25C.
PubMed 29. Data suggests that CDC25C might play an important role in prostate cancer progression and could be used to monitor and predict the aggressiveness of this disease.
PubMed 30. cdc25C not only plays a role at the G2/M transition but also in the modulation of DNA replication
PubMed 31. Analysis of cell cycle profile and cell cycle regulatory proteins indicated that arsenite arrested cell cycle at G(2)/M phase, partially through induction of cell division cycle 25 (Cdc25) isoform C (Cdc25C) degradation via ubiquitin-proteasome pathways
PubMed 32. CDC25C translocation to the cell nucleus upon entry into mitosis is coordinated by Plk3
PubMed 33. Data suggest that Pim-1 activates Cdc25C by a direct phosphorylation and can thereby assume the function of a positive cell cycle regulator at the G2/M transition.
PubMed 34. Chk1-mediated phosphorylation of Cdc25C plays a major role in response to LOR-mediated G(2)/M arrest. Although the Chk1-mediated cell growth arrest in a tumor cell line.
PubMed 35. Phosphorylation of cdc25c can be used to test whether a pharmacologic inhibitor of Plk1 would exert the same cellular effects as interference with Plk1 on an mRNA level.
PubMed 36. In A2780 cells, ERK1/2 interacts with Cdc25C in interphase and phosphorylates Cdc25C in mitosis. Inhibition of ERK activation partially inhibits T48 phosphorylation, Cdc25C activation, and mitotic induction.
PubMed 37. downregulation of Cdc25C is mediated by p53 via two independent mechanisms, one involving direct binding to the cdc25C promoter
PubMed 38. Human CDC25B and CDC25C differ by their ability to restore a functional checkpoint response after gene replacement in fission yeast
PubMed 39. CDC25C is phosphorylated on Ser 214 during mitosis which, in turn, prevents phosphorylation of Ser 216. HeLa cells depeleted of endogenous CDC25C, when treated with exogenous CDC25C, had a substantial delay to mitotic entry.

[Top][Help]HIV-1 protein interactions

Protein    Interaction
1. Tat The DNA repair gene DNA-PKcs and cell cycle-related genes Cdc20, Cdc25C, KIF2C and CTS1 are downregulated in HIV-1 Tat-expressing human rhabdomyosarcoma cells PubMed
2. Vpr Rupture of HIV-1 Vpr-induced nuclear envelope herniations produces transient loss of the subcellular compartmentalization of Wee1, Cdc25C, cyclin B1, and presumably other soluble cellular components, resulting in their release into the cytoplasm PubMed
3. HIV-1 Vpr inactivates the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex by inactivating cdc25C, the phosphatase that dephosphorylates and activates cdc2 PubMed
4. HIV-1 Vpr forms a triple complex with 14-3-3 eta and Cdc25C and thereby promotes cell cycle arrest at the G(2)/M phase by facilitating association of 14-3-3 and Cdc25C PubMed
5. Binding of Cdc25c to HIV-1 Vpr is required for Vpr-mediated G2 arrest in HeLa cells PubMed
6. A minimal domain between amino acids 334 and 379 of Cdc25c, upstream of its catalytic site, is sufficient to bind HIV-1 Vpr; mutation at residue E352 of Cdc25c greatly reduces binding of Vpr to Cdc25c PubMed
7. One report indicates HIV-1 Vpr inactivation of Cdc25c is the result of Vpr enhanced recruitment and dephosphorylation of Cdc25c by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), however this report was subsequently retracted PubMed
8. The human Vpr interacting protein (hVIP/MOV34) is a likely cellular cofactor for HIV-1 Vpr inactivation of the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex through Cdc25c and induction of cell cycle arrest PubMed
9. Inactivation of the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex through Cdc25c and arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle has been mapped to the C-terminus of HIV-1 Vpr, including amino acids 73, 80 and 84-96 PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
Sp1 interacts with the cdc25c promoter.
  AY497474.1   NP_612482.2   SP1      BIND    PubMed
p53 interacts with the cdc25c promoter.
  AY497474.1   NP_000537.2   TP53      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   Cyclin A2   CCNA2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_114172.1   CCNB1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_001777.1   CDC2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   Cell cycle checkpoint kinase   CHEK1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   Lck   LCK      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   MAPK14   MAPK14      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_940682.1   NEDD4      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_002583.1   PCNA      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_006212.1   PIN1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_006212.1   PIN1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_005021.2   PLK1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_005021.2   PLK1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_004064.2   PLK3      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   NP_004064.2   PLK3      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   p53   TP53      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   14-3-3 Beta   YWHAB      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   14-3-3 Eta   YWHAH      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001781.1   14-3-3 zeta   YWHAZ      HPRD    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:107332   CCNB1      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:107420   CDC2      BioGRID    PubMed
CHEK1 (Chk1) phosphorylates an unspecified isoform of CDC25C.
     NP_001265.1   CHEK1      BIND    PubMed
Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:107536   CHEK1      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:107819   MAPK14      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Protein-peptide
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:110811   NEDD4      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:111142   PCNA      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Far Western; Protein-peptide
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:111317   PIN1      BioGRID    PubMed
Plk1 phosphorylates an unspecified isoform of CDC25C. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated phosphorylation of CDC25C from an unspecified species by human Plk1.
     NP_005021.2   PLK1      BIND    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:111362   PLK1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:107663   PLK3      BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:112592   SRC      BioGRID    PubMed
Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:113359   YWHAA      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:113363   YWHAE      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:107430   BioGRID:113365   YWHAH      BioGRID    PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

CDC25C_3232(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:462092
STS-T96364(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:3197
RH69126(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:47532

Homology

Homologs of the CDC25C gene The CDC25C gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, and rat.


Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Pathways

KEGG pathway: Cell cycle
04110
KEGG pathway: Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation
04914
Reactome Event:Cell Cycle Checkpoints
REACT_1538
Reactome Event:Cell Cycle, Mitotic
REACT_152

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
cell division cycle 25C
Names
cell division cycle 25C
mitosis inducer CDC25
phosphotyrosine phosphatase
m-phase inducer phosphatase 3
dual specificity phosphatase CDC25C
NP_001781.2
EC 3.1.3.48
NP_073720.1
EC 3.1.3.48

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001790.3NP_001781.2  cell division cycle 25C isoform a

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC104116,DB040755,M34065
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4202.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P30307
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd01530
    Location:302421
    Blast Score: 453
    Cdc25; Cdc25 phosphatases are members of the Rhodanese Homology Domain superfamily. They activate the cell division kinases throughout the cell cycle progression. Cdc25 phosphatases dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine residues, in order to...
    pfam06617
    Location:93272
    Blast Score: 439
    M-inducer_phosp; M-phase inducer phosphatase
  2. NM_022809.2NP_073720.1  cell division cycle 25C isoform b

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks two regions in the coding region as compared to variant 1, and encodes an isoform (b) which is 73 aa shorter than isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC104116,AJ304504,AU098899
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4203.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P30307
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd01530
    Location:229348
    Blast Score: 446
    Cdc25; Cdc25 phosphatases are members of the Rhodanese Homology Domain superfamily. They activate the cell division kinases throughout the cell cycle progression. Cdc25 phosphatases dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine residues, in order to...
    pfam06617
    Location:78199
    Blast Score: 315
    M-inducer_phosp; M-phase inducer phosphatase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000005.9

    Range
    137620958..137667515, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_034772.6 

    Range
    45934830..45981387, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000048.1

    Range
    133741790..133788346, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_922784.1 

    Range
    11369806..11416362, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000137.1

    Range
    132811846..132858438
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838952.2 

    Range
    1118269..1164861
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

  Nucleotide   Protein
  genomic   AC104116.3  (13599..60156)   None
  genomic   AY497474.1   AAR32098.1
  genomic   CH471062.2   EAW62145.1
       EAW62146.1
       EAW62147.1
       EAW62148.1
       EAW62149.1
       EAW62150.1
  genomic   Z29077.1   None
  mRNA   AF086323.1   None
  mRNA   AF277723.1   AAG41885.1
  mRNA   AF277724.1   AAG41886.1
  mRNA   AF277725.1   AAG41887.1
  mRNA   AF277726.1   AAG41888.1
  mRNA   AF312681.1   AAL26835.1
  mRNA   AJ304504.1   CAC19192.1
  mRNA   AK097710.1   None
  mRNA   AK301828.1   BAG63273.1
  mRNA   AU098899.1   None
  mRNA   BC019089.2   AAH19089.1
  mRNA   CR590865.1   None
  mRNA   CR595730.1   None
  mRNA   CR605066.1   None
  mRNA   CR618165.1   None
  mRNA   DB040755.1   None
  mRNA   M34065.1   AAA35666.1
  other-genetic   EU832624.1   ACE87715.1
  other-genetic   EU832697.1   ACE87029.1
Protein Accession   Links
P30307.2   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P30307
Q9H2F0   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q9H2F0

[Top][Help]Additional Links

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