1: ARRB1 arrestin, beta 1 [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 408 updated 8-Nov-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
ARRB1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
arrestin, beta 1provided by HGNC
Primary Source
HGNC:711
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000137486; HPRD:00146; MIM:107940
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
ARB1; ARR1; ARRB1
Summary
Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G-protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellular responses to stimuli such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or sensory signals. Arrestin beta 1 is a cytosolic protein and acts as a cofactor in the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (BARK) mediated desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors. Besides the central nervous system, it is expressed at high levels in peripheral blood leukocytes, and thus the BARK/beta-arrestin system is believed to play a major role in regulating receptor-mediated immune functions. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms of arrestin beta 1 have been described, however, their exact functions are not known. [provided by RefSeq]

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

(minus strand) Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer


[Top][Help]Genomic context

chromosome: 11; Location: 11q13See ARRB1 in MapViewer

[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function What's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. beta-arrestin1 phosphorylation by GRK5 regulates G protein-independent signalling
PubMed 2. Beta-arrestin is required for the maintenance of a beta1-Adrenergic receptor -epidermal growth factor receptor interaction that can direct cytosolic targeting of extracellular regulated kinase in response to catecholamine stimulation.
PubMed 3. beta-arrestin
PubMed 4. Examined interactions between phosphodiesterase 4D5 (PDE4D5) and beta-arrestin and RACK1.
PubMed 5. Neither RXFP1 nor RXFP2 activation results in recruitment of beta-arrestins to the cell surface, whereas AT(1)R rapidly recruits both beta-arrestins-1 and -2
PubMed 6. beta-arrestins and c-Src are implicated in the activation of Akt in response to ghrelin through the GHS-R1a
PubMed 7. MEK1 binds directly to betaarrestin1, influencing both its phosphorylation by ERK and the timing of its isoprenaline-stimulated internalization
PubMed 8. beta-Arrestins play a negative regulatory role in hydroegn peroxide-induced apoptosis signaling through associating with ASK1 and CHIP and facilitating ASK1 degradation.
PubMed 9. Results identify novel functions of beta-arrestin1 in binding to the beta1gamma2 subunits of heterotrimeric G-proteins and promoting G(betagamma)-mediated Akt signalling for NF-kappaB activation.
PubMed 10. These findings demonstrate that physical interaction of CaM with recombinant and native 5-HT(2C) receptors is critical for G protein-independent, arrestin-dependent receptor signaling.
PubMed 11. Agonist-selective, receptor-specific interaction of human P2Y receptors with beta-arrestin-1 and -2.
PubMed 12. analysis of the protein kinase A-independent, beta-arrestin-1-dependent signaling pathway for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by beta2-adrenergic receptors
PubMed 13. These results show that G(i2) protein is involved in D(2)R-mediated ERK activation but beta-arrestins 1 and 2 are either not involved or play minor role.
PubMed 14. Results reveal that nuclear beta-arrestin1, acting as a scaffold for the dephosphorylation of STAT1, is an essential negative regulator of IFN-gamma signaling and participates in the IFN-gamma-induced cellular antiviral response.
PubMed 15. beta-arrestins direct the localization of PIP5K Ialpha and PIP(2) production to agonist-activated 7TMRs, thereby regulating receptor internalization
PubMed 16. beta-arrestins regulate protein synthesis
PubMed 17. ARRB1 and ARRB2 play an important role in biological processes involved in the regulation of smoking urgency (that is time to smoke first cigarette).
PubMed 18. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 19. overexpression of beta-Arr1 promotes matrix metalloproteinase 9 activity and tumor angiogenesis by providing a suitable microenvironment for tumor progression
PubMed 20. the AIP4.arrestin-2 complex functions on endosomes to regulate sorting of CXCR4 into the degradative pathway
PubMed 21. MS patients had a greater prevalence of positive T-cell proliferative responses to neuron-specific enolase [NSE], retinal arrestin, and beta-arrestin than healthy controls (p<0.0001).
PubMed 22. data suggest cells ruffle upon CaSR (calcium sensing receptor)stimulation via a mechanism that involves translocation of beta-arrestin 1 pre-assembled with the CaSR or ARNO (Arf nucleotide binding site opener)
PubMed 23. Data show that 5-HT(4) receptor stimulation in primary neurons produced a potent but transient activation of the ERK pathway that is dependent on Src tyrosine kinase but totally independent of beta-arrestin.
PubMed 24. c-Src has a role in regulating the dissociation of AP-2 from agonist-occupied AT1R and beta-arrestin during the clathrin-mediated internalization of receptors
PubMed 25. Our results show that PAR1-mediated activation of Src and ERK1/2 in HEK 293 cells was increased with overexpression of beta-arrestin1 or depletion of beta-arrestin2.
PubMed 26. beta-arrestin 1 is a mediator of cellular migration and metastasis
PubMed 27. D6 is constitutively internalized via a ligand-independent, phosphorylation-independent association with beta-arrestin.
PubMed 28. Mononuclear leukocytes of patients with depression showed significantly reduced immunoreactive quantities of beta-arrestin-1
PubMed 29. the beta2 adrenergic receptor has a role in beta-arrestin-dependent, G protein-independent ERK1/2 activation
PubMed 30. beta-arrestin and G proteins activate parathyroid hormone receptor-stimulated ERK1/2 pathways
PubMed 31. both beta-arrestin1 recruitment and the presence of Ser/Thr residues in the distal half of the C-terminal domain were necessary for maximal agonist-induced internalization
PubMed 32. protease-activated receptor-2-mediated migration of tumor cells requires both beta-arrestin-1 and -2
PubMed 33. examination of desensitization, internalization, and signaling functions demonstrated by RNA interference
PubMed 34. Determinants in the receptor's core (Asn-289 and Lys-382) appear to regulate internalization of the receptor/beta-arrestin complex toward early endocytic endosomes during the initial step of endocytosis.
PubMed 35. results suggest that physiological levels of beta-arrestin1 may act as "dominant-negative" inhibitors of beta-arrestin2-mediated extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 activation
PubMed 36. findings suggest that beta-arrestin 1 acts as an effector for a novel function of PTHrP in cytoplasm
PubMed 37. beta-Arrestin 1 and Galphaq/11 have roles in activating RhoA and stress fiber formation following receptor stimulation
PubMed 38. results demonstrate the ability of beta-arrestins to recruit diacylglycerol kinases to ligand-activated M1 muscarinic receptors
PubMed 39. role of beta-arrestin, dynamin, and clathrin-dependent pathway in internalization of the complement 5a anaphylatoxin receptor
PubMed 40. Endogenous beta-arrestin1 functions exclusively in the phosphorylation-dependent receptor internalization, whereas endogenous beta-arrestin2, but not beta-arrestin1, is required for the phosphorylation-independent receptor internalization.
PubMed 41. ERK1/2 is activated by a chimeric neurokinin 1 receptor-beta-arrestin1 fusion protein
PubMed 42. beta-Arrestins bind and decrease cell-surface abundance of the Na+/H+ exchanger NHE5 isoform.
PubMed 43. beta-arrestin has a role in ubiquitination and down-regulation of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor by acting as adaptor for the MDM2 E3 ligase
PubMed 44. results suggest that a GPCR conformation directed by the second intracellular loop, likely using the loop itself as a binding patch, may function as a switch for transitioning beta-arrestin from its inactive form to its active receptor-binding state.
PubMed 45. analysis of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase and beta-arrestin-mediated desensitization of the angiotensin II type 1A receptor
PubMed 46. subcellular localization is determined by their intact N domain and the nuclear export signal at the C terminus
PubMed 47. Platelet-activating factor signaling requires beta-arrestin-1 recruitment of a p38 MAP kinase signalosome for transduction before neutrophil endosomal scission.

[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_000675.1   ADRB1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   G protein dependent receptor kinase 2   ADRBK1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Adaptor related protein complex 2 beta 1 subunit   AP2B1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_001654.1   ARF6      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   CC chemokine receptor 2   CCR2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_000570.1   CCR5      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_004850.1   CLTC      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Csk   CSK      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Cytohesin 2   CYTH2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_004412.1   DVL1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Dishevelled 2   DVL2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_005239.1   FGR      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor   GNRHR      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_001548.1   IL8RB      HPRD    PubMed
Beta-Arr1 interacts with I-kappa-B-alpha to prevent the phosphorylation and degradation of I-kappa-B-alpha.
  NP_004032.2   NP_065390.1   NFKBIA      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   N ethylmaleimide sensitive factor   NSF      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Opioid receptor   OPRD1      HPRD    PubMed
The amino-terminus of PDE4D5 interacts with Beta-Arrestin 1.
  NP_004032.2   AAC00069.1   PDE4D      BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_000307.1   PTH1R      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_000307.1   PTH1R      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Parathyroid hormone related protein   PTHLH      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   NP_006257.1   RALGDS      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor   TRHR      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_004032.2   Beta(2)-adaptin        HPRD    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:106662   ADRB1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:114116   AP3B1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:106877   ARF6      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:106900   ARR3      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:106902   ARRB2      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:116850   BOP1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:112261   CCL14      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:107639   CCR5      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:107530   CHD1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:126387   CMBL      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:107832   CSK      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:107841   CSNK2A1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:114687   CYTH2      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:120793   DDX27      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:108188   DVL1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:108189   DVL2      BioGRID    PubMed
Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:118081   GNMT      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:124221   HDGF2      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:109793   IL8RB      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:123747   ITCH      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:109919   JAK1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:109996   KHK      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:110037   KPNA3      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:111588   MAPK10      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:110358   MDM2      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:110811   NEDD4      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:114654   NOLC1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:110960   NSF      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:111030   OPRD1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:117040   PES1      BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:111716   PTHLH      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:111836   RALGDS      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:130234   RPL7L1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:116780   RTF1      BioGRID    PubMed
An unspecified isoform of Beta-Arr1 interacts with NHE5.
     NP_004585.1   SLC9A5      BIND    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:112809   TCOF1      BioGRID    PubMed
Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:116727   ZBTB43      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS
  BioGRID:106901   BioGRID:114802   ZRANB2      BioGRID    PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

D11S1007(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:92417
WI-21016(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:68132
D8S2279(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:473907
L17877(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:61334
D11S4555(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:28841
D17S1790(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:73954

Homology

Homologs of the ARRB1 gene The ARRB1 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, zebrafish, fruit fly, mosquito, and C.elegans.


Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Pathways

KEGG pathway: Chemokine signaling pathway
04062
KEGG pathway: Endocytosis
04144
KEGG pathway: MAPK signaling pathway
04010
Reactome Event:Membrane Trafficking
REACT_11123

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
arrestin beta 1
Names
arrestin beta 1
arrestin 2
beta-arrestin

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_004041.3NP_004032.2  arrestin beta 1 isoform A

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript variant and encodes a longer isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    BC003636,BQ883950,BU594296,CD365891
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44684.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P49407
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam02752
    Location:193352
    Blast Score: 185
    Arrestin_C; Arrestin (or S-antigen), C-terminal domain
    cl02844
    Location:18174
    Blast Score: 322
    Arrestin_N; Arrestin (or S-antigen), N-terminal domain
  2. NM_020251.2NP_064647.1  arrestin beta 1 isoform B

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon compared to variant 1, resulting in a shorter protein (isoform B) compared to isoform A.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF084940,BC003636,BQ883950,BU594296,CD365891
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS31640.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B6V9G8
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P49407
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam02752
    Location:193344
    Blast Score: 185
    Arrestin_C; Arrestin (or S-antigen), C-terminal domain
    cl02844
    Location:18174
    Blast Score: 320
    Arrestin_N; Arrestin (or S-antigen), N-terminal domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.9

    Range
    74976481..75062872, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_167190.1 

    Range
    20282276..20368667, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000054.1

    Range
    72283035..72369426, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_925106.1 

    Range
    20631111..20717502, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000143.1

    Range
    71274112..71360116
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838028.2 

    Range
    12615520..12701524
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

  Nucleotide   Protein
  genomic   AP000744.4   None
  genomic   AP001972.4  (168845..212799)   None
  genomic   CH471076.1   EAW74960.1
       EAW74961.1
       EAW74962.1
  genomic   DQ314865.1   ABC40724.1
  mRNA   AF084040.1   AAC33295.1
  mRNA   AF084940.1   AAC34123.1
  mRNA   AK074660.1   None
  mRNA   AK289718.1   BAF82407.1
  mRNA   BC003636.2   AAH03636.1
  mRNA   BQ883950.1   None
  mRNA   BU594296.1   None
  mRNA   BX402200.2   None
  mRNA   CB853136.1   None
  mRNA   CD365891.1   None
  mRNA   CR596009.1   None
  mRNA   CR604447.1   None
  mRNA   CR604964.1   None
  mRNA   CR612323.1   None
  mRNA   CR613470.1   None
  mRNA   CR620471.1   None
  mRNA   FJ348262.1   ACI96306.1
  mRNA   L04685.1   AAA35558.1
       AAA35559.1
Protein Accession   Links
P49407.2   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P49407

[Top][Help]Additional Links

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.