1: BLNK B-cell linker [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 29760 updated 25-Nov-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
BLNKprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
B-cell linkerprovided by HGNC
Primary Source
HGNC:14211
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000095585; HPRD:05153; MIM:604515
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
BASH; LY57; SLP65; BLNK-S; SLP-65; MGC111051; BLNK
Summary
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic linker or adaptor protein that plays a critical role in B cell development. This protein bridges B cell receptor-associated kinase activation with downstream signaling pathways, thereby affecting various biological functions. The phosphorylation of five tyrosine residues is necessary for this protein to nucleate distinct signaling effectors following B cell receptor activation. Mutations in this gene cause hypoglobulinemia and absent B cells, a disease in which the pro- to pre-B-cell transition is developmentally blocked. Deficiency in this protein has also been shown in some cases of pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

(minus strand) Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer


[Top][Help]Genomic context

chromosome: 10; Location: 10q23.2-q23.33See BLNK in MapViewer

[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function What's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. BLNK recruits active H-Ras to the BCR complex, which is essential for sustained surface expression of BCR in the form of the cap and for the signal leading to functional ERK activation
PubMed 2. BLNK prevents aneuploidy by inhibiting cytokinesis.
PubMed 3. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells express a signalosome consisting of Lyn, Syk, Btk, Slp65 (Blnk) and PLCgamma2. Triggering CD303 leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk, Slp65, PLCgamma2 & cytoskeletal proteins.
PubMed 4. Identifies BLNK as a potential target for the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1.
PubMed 5. Syk is required to link phosphorylated SLP-65 to Ca(2+) mobilization.
PubMed 6. In B cells SLP-65 exists in a 180 kDa complex as well as in monomeric form.
PubMed 7. The BLNK protein is present in the majority of mediastinal B cell lymphomas.
PubMed 8. 16 of the 34 childhood pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia samples that were tested showed a complete loss or drastic reduction of SLP-65 expression
PubMed 9. V(H) gene rearrangement represents a frequent feature in B-lymphoid malignancy, which can be attributed to SLP65 deficiency in many cases.

[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
 
  NP_037446.1   Bruton's tyrosine kinase   BTK      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   AAB09291.1   CBLB      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   NP_001773.1   CD72      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   CD79A   CD79A      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   CRKL   CRKL      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   NP_002077.1   GRB2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosome region 5   LAT2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   HPK1   MAP4K1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   NCK1   NCK1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   PLC, gamma 2   PLCG2      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   SHP1   PTPN6      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   NP_114098.1   SH3KBP1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   SYK   SYK      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   VAV1   VAV1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_037446.1   Ig-alpha/Ig-beta        HPRD    PubMed
Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:107160   BTK      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:107409   CD72      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:107411   CD79A      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:107789   CRKL      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:109142   GRB2      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:116354   MAP4K1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:110770   NCK1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:111742   PTPN6      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:119029   SH3KBP1      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:118894   BioGRID:113252   VAV1      BioGRID    PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

D10S1562(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:71719
RH103510(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:97835
SHGC-148592(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:176482

Phenotypes

Hypoglobulinemia and absent B cells
MIM: 604515

Homology

Homologs of the BLNK gene The BLNK gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, and zebrafish.


Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Pathways

KEGG pathway: B cell receptor signaling pathway
04662
KEGG pathway: Primary immunodeficiency
05340

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
B-cell linker
Names
B-cell linker
OTTHUMP00000020168
B cell linker protein
B-cell adapter containing a SH2 domain protein
B-cell adapter containing a Src homology 2 domain protein
Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 65 kDa

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

Genomic

  1. NG_007575.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    9993..89871
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001114094.1NP_001107566.1  B-cell linker isoform 2

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the mid-coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in a shorter protein (isoform 2, also known as BLNK-s), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF068181,AI307343,BC018906,DA045252
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44464.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q8WV28
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00173
    Location:322411
    Blast Score: 162
    SH2; Src homology 2 domains; Signal transduction, involved in recognition of phosphorylated tyrosine (pTyr). SH2 domains typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2...
  2. NM_013314.3NP_037446.1  B-cell linker isoform 1

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AF068180,AI307343,BC018906,DA045252
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS7446.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q8WV28
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00173
    Location:345434
    Blast Score: 163
    SH2; Src homology 2 domains; Signal transduction, involved in recognition of phosphorylated tyrosine (pTyr). SH2 domains typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000010.10

    Range
    97951454..98031332, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_030059.13 

    Range
    48755918..48835796, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000053.1

    Range
    91692655..91772533, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_924884.1 

    Range
    8695472..8775350, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000142.1

    Range
    91579452..91659253
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838005.2 

    Range
    2460568..2540369
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

  Nucleotide   Protein
  genomic   AC021037.6  (8044..87915)   None
  genomic   AF180756.1   AAF20382.1
       AAF20383.1
  genomic   AL391057.12   None
  genomic   CH471066.2   EAW49980.1
       EAW49981.1
  mRNA   AF068180.1   AAC39936.1
  mRNA   AF068181.1   AAC39937.1
  mRNA   AI307343.1   None
  mRNA   AK027779.1   BAG51377.1
  mRNA   AK225546.1   None
  mRNA   AM180327.1   CAJ55321.1
  mRNA   AM180328.1   CAJ55322.1
  mRNA   AM180329.1   CAJ55323.1
  mRNA   AM180330.1   CAJ55324.1
  mRNA   AM180331.1   CAJ55325.1
  mRNA   AM180332.1   CAJ55326.1
  mRNA   AM180333.1   CAJ55327.1
  mRNA   AM180334.1   CAJ55328.1
  mRNA   AM180335.1   CAJ55329.1
  mRNA   AM180336.1   CAJ55330.1
  mRNA   AM180337.1   CAJ55331.1
  mRNA   AM180338.1   CAJ55332.1
  mRNA   AM180339.1   CAJ55333.1
  mRNA   AM180340.1   CAJ55334.1
  mRNA   AM180341.1   CAJ55335.1
  mRNA   AM180342.1   CAJ55336.1
  mRNA   AM180343.1   CAJ55337.1
  mRNA   AM180344.1   CAJ55338.1
  mRNA   AM180345.1   CAJ55339.1
  mRNA   AM180346.1   CAJ55340.1
  mRNA   BC018906.2   AAH18906.1
  mRNA   BC110298.1   None
  mRNA   BF975580.1   None
  mRNA   BM820310.1   None
  mRNA   BU597768.1   None
  mRNA   CR598772.1   None
  mRNA   DA045252.1   None
Protein Accession   Links
Q2MD40   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD40
Q2MD42   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD42
Q2MD44   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD44
Q2MD46   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD46
Q2MD47   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD47
Q2MD48   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD48
Q2MD49   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD49
Q2MD50   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD50
Q2MD51   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD51
Q2MD52   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD52
Q2MD54   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD54
Q2MD55   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD55
Q2MD56   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD56
Q2MD57   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD57
Q2MD58   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD58
Q2MD59   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q2MD59
Q8WV28.2   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q8WV28

[Top][Help]Additional Links

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