- Official
Symbol
- BLNKprovided by HGNC
- Official
Full Name
- B-cell linkerprovided by HGNC
- Primary Source
-
HGNC:14211
- See related
-
Ensembl:ENSG00000095585;
HPRD:05153;
MIM:604515
- Gene type
- protein coding
- RefSeq status
- REVIEWED
- Organism
-
Homo sapiens
- Lineage
- Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
- Also known as
- BASH; LY57; SLP65; BLNK-S; SLP-65; MGC111051; BLNK
- Summary
- This gene encodes a cytoplasmic linker or adaptor protein that plays a critical role in B cell development. This protein bridges B cell receptor-associated kinase activation with downstream signaling pathways, thereby affecting various biological functions. The phosphorylation of five tyrosine residues is necessary for this protein to nucleate distinct signaling effectors following B cell receptor activation. Mutations in this gene cause hypoglobulinemia and absent B cells, a disease in which the pro- to pre-B-cell transition is developmentally blocked. Deficiency in this protein has also been shown in some cases of pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]
chromosome: 10; Location: 10q23.2-q23.33See
BLNK
in MapViewer
Related Articles in PubMed
GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function
What's a GeneRIF?
|
1. |
BLNK recruits active H-Ras to the BCR complex, which is essential for sustained surface expression of BCR in the form of the cap and for the signal leading to functional ERK activation |
|
2. |
BLNK prevents aneuploidy by inhibiting cytokinesis. |
|
3. |
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells express a signalosome consisting of Lyn, Syk, Btk, Slp65 (Blnk) and PLCgamma2. Triggering CD303 leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk, Slp65, PLCgamma2 & cytoskeletal proteins. |
|
4. |
Identifies BLNK as a potential target for the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1. |
|
5. |
Syk is required to link phosphorylated SLP-65 to Ca(2+) mobilization. |
|
6. |
In B cells SLP-65 exists in a 180 kDa complex as well as in monomeric form. |
|
7. |
The BLNK protein is present in the majority of mediastinal B cell lymphomas. |
|
8. |
16 of the 34 childhood pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia samples that were tested showed a complete loss or drastic reduction of SLP-65 expression |
|
9. |
V(H) gene rearrangement represents a frequent feature in B-lymphoid malignancy, which can be attributed to SLP65 deficiency in many cases. |
Phenotypes
- Hypoglobulinemia and absent B cells
- MIM: 604515
Pathways
- KEGG pathway: B cell receptor signaling pathway
- 04662
- KEGG pathway: Primary immunodeficiency
- 05340
Gene Ontology Provided by GOA
- Preferred Names
- B-cell linker
- Names
- B-cell linker
- OTTHUMP00000020168
- B cell linker protein
- B-cell adapter containing a SH2 domain protein
- B-cell adapter containing a Src homology 2 domain protein
- Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 65 kDa
RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes
These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain
These reference sequences are curated
independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq
versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the
version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
above.
Genomic
-
NG_007575.1 RefSeqGene
- Range
- 9993..89871
- Download
-
GenBank
FASTA
Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
mRNA and Protein(s)
-
NM_001114094.1 → NP_001107566.1 B-cell linker isoform 2
- Description
- Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the mid-coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in a shorter protein (isoform 2, also known as BLNK-s), compared to isoform 1.
- Source sequence(s)
-
AF068181,AI307343,BC018906,DA045252
- Consensus CDS
-
CCDS44464.1
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
-
Q8WV28
- Conserved Domains (1) summary
-
- cd00173
Location:322 – 411
Blast Score: 162
- SH2; Src homology 2 domains; Signal transduction, involved in recognition of phosphorylated tyrosine (pTyr). SH2 domains typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2...
-
NM_013314.3 → NP_037446.1 B-cell linker isoform 1
- Description
- Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
- Source sequence(s)
-
AF068180,AI307343,BC018906,DA045252
- Consensus CDS
-
CCDS7446.1
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
-
Q8WV28
- Conserved Domains (1) summary
-
- cd00173
Location:345 – 434
Blast Score: 163
- SH2; Src homology 2 domains; Signal transduction, involved in recognition of phosphorylated tyrosine (pTyr). SH2 domains typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing proteins with SH2...
RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1
The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a
specific genome build. Explain
This section includes genomic Reference
Sequences (RefSeqs) from all assemblies on which this gene is annotated, such as RefSeqs
for chromosomes and scaffolds (contigs) from both reference and alternate assemblies.
Model RNAs and proteins are also reported here.
Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly
Genomic
-
NC_000010.10
- Range
- 97951454..98031332, complement
- Download
-
GenBank
FASTA
Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
-
NT_030059.13
- Range
- 48755918..48835796, complement
- Download
-
GenBank
FASTA
Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Alternate assembly (Celera)
Genomic
-
AC_000053.1
- Range
- 91692655..91772533, complement
- Download
-
GenBank
FASTA
Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
-
NW_924884.1
- Range
- 8695472..8775350, complement
- Download
-
GenBank
FASTA
Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Alternate assembly (HuRef)
Genomic
-
AC_000142.1
- Range
- 91579452..91659253
- Download
-
GenBank
FASTA
Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
-
NW_001838005.2
- Range
- 2460568..2540369
- Download
-
GenBank
FASTA
Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Gene LinkOut
The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are
responsible for maintaining the links.
- Molecular Biology Databases
- Research Materials
NITE Biological Resource Center
- antibodies-online
- ExactAntigen