1: FCGR2B Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor (CD32) [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 2213 updated 8-Nov-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
FCGR2Bprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor (CD32)provided by HGNC
Primary Source
HGNC:3618
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000072694; HPRD:06849; MIM:604590
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
CD32; FCG2; CD32B; FCGR2; IGFR2; FCGR2B

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

(plus) Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer


[Top][Help]Genomic context

chromosome: 1; Location: 1q23See FCGR2B in MapViewer

[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function What's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 2. exhibits polymorphisms in Systemic lupus erythematosus patients
PubMed 3. FcgammaRIIb SNP 187-Ile/Thr may influence the Rheumatoid Arthritis phenotypes in Taiwanese RA.
PubMed 4. Only FCGR3A, FCGR2C and FCGR3B show copy number variation, in contrast to FCGR2A and FCGR2B.
PubMed 5. The inhibitory signaling abnormality of CD32 possibly contributes to the mechanism of hyperactivity of human SLE B cells.
PubMed 6. FcgammaRIIa-H/H131 genotype and H131 allele is at higher frequency in Fulani ethnic group; H/H131 genotype was associated with higher levels anti-malarial IgG2 and IgG3 antibodies, and R/R131 genotype was associated with higher levels of IgG1 antibodies
PubMed 7. The inhibitory FcgammaRIIB is impaired at a critical B cell differentiation checkpoint in Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.
PubMed 8. Neither activating receptors FcgammaRI and FcgammaRIII, nor FcgammaRIIB, all of which lack Phe(163), bound the peptide
PubMed 9. association of the 232T allele with periodontitis might be related to lower levels of antibody response to Porphyromonas gingivalis
PubMed 10. This is a report about a spurious (reitered) association between FCGR2B genetic polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus.
PubMed 11. Results identify FcgammaRIIB as a marker of human metastatic melanoma that impairs the tumor susceptibility to FcgammaR-dependent innate effector responses.
PubMed 12. Activation of human peripheral IgM+ B cells is transiently inhibited by BCR-independent aggregation of Fc gammaRIIB
PubMed 13. role of FcgammaRIIB and FcgammaRIIIA gene in susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus and to examine possible susceptible haplotypes between two genes
PubMed 14. Helicobacter pylori eradication shifts monocyte Fcgamma receptor balance toward inhibitory FCGR2B in immune thrombocytopenic purpura patients.
PubMed 15. Observational study of gene-disease association and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 16. Observational study and meta-analysis of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 17. Observational study of genotype prevalence. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 18. Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-gene interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 19. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 20. We demonstrate that the expression of the inhibitory receptors Fc gamma RII and CR1 is up-regulated on peripheral memory B cells of healthy controls, whereas this up-regulation is considerably impaired on the memory B cells of SLE patients.
PubMed 21. RA patients do not fail to up-regulate FcgammaRIIb upon synovial inflammation, but suggests that the balance between expression of the inhibitory FcgammaRIIb and activating FcgammaRs may be in favour of the latter throughout the disease course
PubMed 22. Selective blockade of the inhibitory Fcgamma receptor (FcgammaRIIB) in human dendritic cells and monocytes induces a type I interferon response program.
PubMed 23. The researchers evidence of altered gene expression in the FCGR2B gene after both aerobic and exhaustive exercise.
PubMed 24. immature MPC-1- myeloma cells expressed CD32 more weakly than mature, MPC-1+ cells; Myeloma cells lacking CD19 expression are less sensitive to CD32-mediated growth suppression than are CD19+ normal plasma cells.
PubMed 25. association of a new polymorphism of FCGR2B (I232T) with susceptibility to SLE in the Japanese.
PubMed 26. Signals underlying FcgammaRIIB-driven apoptosis are dependent on disruption of mitochondrial potential.
PubMed 27. Unlike the Fc gamma RIIa receptor isoform, expression of Fc gamma RIIb is not detected in extracts of cultured human skin mast cell preparations.
PubMed 28. FCGR2B expression is patently reduced in mature DCs, and is modulated by treatment with cytokines. The regulated expression of activating and inhibitory FcgRs in DCs emerges as a critical checkpoint in the process of Ag uptake and cross-presentation.
PubMed 29. hypothesized that inhibitory signaling through FcgammaRIIb would be counter-productive in germinal center cells undergoing selection by affinity maturation
PubMed 30. results indicated that the presence of CD72-*2 allele decreases risk for human systemic lupus erythematosus conferred by FCGR2B-232Thr, possibly by increasing the AS isoform of CD72
PubMed 31. The FcgammaRIIb transmembrane polymorphism is a strong disease susceptibility candidate in epistasis with other genetic effects in Taiwanese and other Asian populations.
PubMed 32. FCGR2B 695T>C polymorphism is a critical determinant of severity in rheumatoid arthritis and is a potential therapeutic target.
PubMed 33. The differential activity of FCGR2B alleles suggests a novel mechanism of FcgammaRIIb regulation that may influence the risk of autoimmune disease.
PubMed 34. FcgammaRIIbl and b2 are both functional inhibitory receptors in the phagocytic process.
PubMed 35. Review of polymorphic screening studies of Japanese, Thai, and Chinese populations indicates that FCGR2B is a susceptibility gene associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
PubMed 36. human malignant melanoma cells express the inhibitory low-affinity Fc(gamma) receptor Fc(gamma)RIIB1 in 40% of tested metastases
PubMed 37. the FcgammaRIIB-50T-225C haplotype might be a susceptible factor of SLE in the Chinese population
PubMed 38. Susceptibility to type 1 Autoimmune hepatitis in Japanese patients is not influenced by FcgammaRIIA, FcgammaRIIB, or FCRL3 polymorphisms.
PubMed 39. Here we demonstrate for the first time FcgammaRIIb protein expression and function in human monocytes
PubMed 40. a recently described SLE-associated polymorphism of FcgammaRIIb (FcgammaRIIbT(232)), encoding a single transmembrane amino acid substitution, is functionally impaired
PubMed 41. no association between fcgammar2b and systemic lupus erythematosus in Swedish population
PubMed 42. Fcgamma receptor IIb polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus in Thais
PubMed 43. in human aortic endothelial cells, CRP upregulates monocyte-endothelial adhesion by activation of NF-kappaB through engaging the Fcgamma receptors CD32 and CD64.
PubMed 44. analysis of CD32B, which is expressed in B-cell lymphoma, and a panel of its monoclonal antibodies
PubMed 45. These results demonstrate that FcgammaRIIb is important in controlling the immune response to malarial parasites.
PubMed 46. FCGR2B is a common susceptibility factor to SLE in the Asians
PubMed 47. SHIP1 is necessary for FcgammaRIIB to negatively regulate B cell activation
PubMed 48. The response to either dimeric IgG or aggregated IgG (aIgG) was assessed and related to differences in the ratio of FcgammaRIIa to FcgammaRIIb2 mRNA in granulocytes
PubMed 49. FcgammaRIIb expression and synthesis occur throughout the placental vascular tree but do not extend into the umbilical cord.
PubMed 50. CD32-IgG interaction could directly drive capture and activation of flowing neutrophils, or potentiate activation of cells captured by other routes.
PubMed 51. Findings provide strong evidence suggesting that a FcgammaRIIB-Gln50Ter loci might be the susceptible factor of SLE in Chinese population.
PubMed 52. results imply a novel functional role of CD13 and Fc gamma receptors (CD32 and CD64)as members of a multimeric receptor complex
PubMed 53. Ile232Thr substitution affects the localization and function of FcgammaRIIB; this molecular mechanism may link the polymorphism and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus.
PubMed 54. Results suggest that FcgammaRIIB may be impaired at a critical checkpoint in systemic lupus erythematosus in the regulation of memory B cells.
PubMed 55. activating protein 1 has a role in the transcriptional regulation of the human FCGR2B promoter mediated by the -343 G -> C polymorphism associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
PubMed 56. The inhibitory receptor, Fc gamma RIIb2, is expressed on circulating human monocytes. In human primary monocytes Fc gamma RIIb2 expression is increased by IL-4, a Th2 cytokine and decreased by IFN-gamma, a Th1 cytokine.
PubMed 57. Although there is no phenotypic difference in Fc gamma RII expression (Fc gamma RIIb predominating on both adult and cord B cells), the inhibitory Fc gamma RIIb is expressed at lower levels on cord cells.

[Top][Help]HIV-1 protein interactions

Protein    Interaction
1. Nef HIV-1 Nef downregulates Fc-gamma Receptor II in human monocytes/macrophages PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
 
  NP_003992.3   NP_000558.1   CRP      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_003992.3   Inositol polyphosphate phosphatase like 1   INPPL1      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_003992.3   Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus E   LY6E      HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_003992.3   NP_002822.2   PTPN6      HPRD    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:108507   BioGRID:111745   PTPN11      BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:108507   BioGRID:112361   SHC1      BioGRID    PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

RH66834(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:29229
G06355(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:73835
RH69121(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:32170
PMC26659P1(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:272343
GDB:190031(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:155610
RH11110(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:68838

Phenotypes

Malaria, resistance to
MIM: 611162
Systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to
MIM: 152700

Homology

Homologs of the FCGR2B gene The FCGR2B gene is conserved in chimpanzee, cow, mouse, and rat.


Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Pathways

KEGG pathway: B cell receptor signaling pathway
04662
KEGG pathway: Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
04666
KEGG pathway: Systemic lupus erythematosus
05322
Reactome Event:Signaling in Immune system
REACT_6900

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence
IgG binding IEA   
protein binding IPI PubMed
receptor activity IEA   

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor
Names
Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor
Fc gamma RIIb
Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity II, receptor for (CD32)
Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor for (CD32)
NP_001002273.1
5` partial
NP_001002274.1
5` partial
NP_001002275.1
5` partial
NP_003992.3
5` partial

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001002273.1NP_001002273.1  Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor isoform 2

    Source sequence(s)
    AI692546,BC031992,CB988406,H04104
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P31994
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl00093
    Location:137214
    Blast Score: 113
    IG; Immunoglobulin domain family; members are components of immunoglobulins, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core...
  2. NM_001002274.1NP_001002274.1  Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor isoform 3

    Source sequence(s)
    AI692546,BC031992,CB988406,H04104,X17653
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS30925.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P31994
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl00093
    Location:138215
    Blast Score: 113
    IG; Immunoglobulin domain family; members are components of immunoglobulins, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core...
  3. NM_001002275.1NP_001002275.1  Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor isoform 4

    Source sequence(s)
    AI692546,BC031992,CB988406,H04104
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P31994
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl00093
    Location:137214
    Blast Score: 114
    IG; Immunoglobulin domain family; members are components of immunoglobulins, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core...
  4. NM_004001.3NP_003992.3  Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor isoform 1

    Source sequence(s)
    AI692546,BC031992,CB988406,H04104,M31933,X17653
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS30924.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P31994
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl00093
    Location:138215
    Blast Score: 114
    IG; Immunoglobulin domain family; members are components of immunoglobulins, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000001.10

    Range
    161632939..161647950
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_004487.19 

    Range
    13121581..13136592
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000044.1

    Range
    134746187..134751399
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_926128.1 

    Range
    946..6158
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000133.1

    Range
    132877503..132892500, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838532.2 

    Range
    7108889..7123886, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

  Nucleotide   Protein
  genomic   AB060143.1   BAC54013.1
  genomic   AB060144.1   BAC54014.1
  genomic   AB060145.1   BAC54015.1
  genomic   AB060146.1   BAC54016.1
  genomic   AB060147.1   BAC54017.1
  genomic   AB060148.1   BAC54018.1
  genomic   AB060149.1   BAC54019.1
  genomic   AB060150.1   BAC54020.1
  genomic   AL451067.12  (127848..142859)   None
  genomic   CH471067.1   EAW90679.1
       EAW90680.1
       EAW90681.1
       EAW90682.1
  genomic   EF064736.1   ABK41919.1
  mRNA   AB050934.1   BAB92093.1
  mRNA   AB051387.1   BAB92094.1
  mRNA   AB209585.1   BAD92822.1
  mRNA   AF543826.1   AAQ11739.1
  mRNA   AI692546.1   None
  mRNA   AK308150.1   None
  mRNA   BC031992.1   AAH31992.1
  mRNA   BC141826.1   AAI41827.1
  mRNA   BC146678.1   AAI46679.1
  mRNA   BC148273.1   AAI48274.1
  mRNA   CB988406.1   None
  mRNA   CR407635.1   CAG28563.1
  mRNA   CR590408.1   None
  mRNA   CR590610.1   None
  mRNA   CR592864.1   None
  mRNA   CR593201.1   None
  mRNA   CR593693.1   None
  mRNA   CR606721.1   None
  mRNA   CR607206.1   None
  mRNA   CR608780.1   None
  mRNA   CR610288.1   None
  mRNA   CR611092.1   None
  mRNA   CR617159.1   None
  mRNA   H04104.1   None
  mRNA   M28696.1   AAA36051.1
  mRNA   M31933.1   AAA35841.1
  mRNA   M31934.1   AAA35842.1
  mRNA   M31935.1   AAA35843.1
  mRNA   U87560.1   AAD00627.1
  mRNA   U87561.1   AAD00628.1
  mRNA   U87562.1   AAD00629.1
  mRNA   U87563.1   AAD00630.1
  mRNA   U87564.1   AAD00631.1
  mRNA   U87565.1   AAD00632.1
  mRNA   U87566.1   AAD00633.1
  mRNA   U87567.1   AAD00634.1
  mRNA   U87568.1   AAD00635.1
  mRNA   U87569.1   AAD00636.1
  mRNA   U87570.1   AAD00637.1
  mRNA   U87571.1   AAD00638.1
  mRNA   U87572.1   AAD00639.1
  mRNA   U87573.1   AAD00640.1
  mRNA   U87574.1   AAD00641.1
  mRNA   U87575.1   AAD00642.1
  mRNA   U87576.1   AAD00643.1
  mRNA   U87577.1   AAD00644.1
  mRNA   X17653.1   CAA35644.1
  mRNA   X52473.1   CAA36713.1
  mRNA   X62573.1   None
  other-genetic   DQ894525.2   ABM85451.1
Protein Accession   Links
P31994.2   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P31994
Q8IU78   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IU78
Q8IU79   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IU79
Q8IXE8   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IXE8
Q8IXE9   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IXE9
Q8NIA0   GenPept   UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8NIA0

[Top][Help]Additional Links