Statistical analysis of functional region(s) of the TSH receptor

J Endocrinol Invest. 1995 Oct;18(9):710-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03349793.

Abstract

In this study, we apply recently developed methods to evaluate the thyrotropin receptor (TSH-R). These methods are called deviation (DEV) model, deviation decrease (DD) and DEV/DD analyses, and are based on deviation of amino acid sequences. A 3-dimensional structure model of TSH-R was graphically constructed, and found to possess a large central cavity (donut-like structure). The N-terminus was found to be in the center of the whole extracellular structure and to form a part of the bottom of the cavity. High DEV values indicate deviated amino acid compositions in the protein and were seen in 7 regions, 6 of which were found to be in regions with hydrophilic and acrophilic character. On the basis of the analysis of intra-molecular cis-acting relationships, 7 pairs of regions were presumed to be closely related. Further, when 3 exoplasmic loop lesions were analyzed similarly, 3 other regions were shown to have a close relationship with the cell surface. DEV/DD values were applied to predict the interface of TSH-R with trans-acting molecules such as TSH-R antibody or TSH. The regions in association with trans-acting molecules were seen in 14 regions, 11 of which included the high DEV regions. Both of the TSH-R specific regions in the N- and C-terminal side, especially the latter, were found to be the major components.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Extracellular Space / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Conformation
  • Receptors, Thyrotropin / chemistry*

Substances

  • Receptors, Thyrotropin