Adenovirus type 2-simian virus 40 hybrid population: evidence for a hybrid deoxyribonucleic acid molecule and the absence of adenovirus-encapsidated circular simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid

J Virol. 1970 Dec;6(6):788-94. doi: 10.1128/JVI.6.6.788-794.1970.

Abstract

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from the adenovirus-encapsidated particles of the adenovirus type 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid population plaque variant (Ad2(++) HEY), known to yield SV40 virus with high efficiency, was studied by equilibrium density centrifugation followed by ribonucleic acid-DNA hybridization employing virus-specific complementary ribonucleic acids synthesized in vitro. These techniques establish linkage between the Ad2 and SV40 components in the adenovirus-encapsidated particles of this population. The linkage is alkali-resistant and presumably covalent; thus, the Ad2 DNA and SV40 DNA are present in a hybrid molecule. Velocity centrifugation studies in alkaline sucrose gradients eliminated the possibility that supercoiled circular SV40 DNA is present in the adenovirus capsids. The DNA obtained from the adenovirus-encapsidated particles of the Ad2(++) HEY population appears to consist of nonhybrid Ad2 DNA and Ad2-SV40 hybrid DNA molecules.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / analysis*
  • Adenoviridae / growth & development
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient
  • Cesium
  • Chlorides
  • DNA, Viral / analysis*
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genetics, Microbial
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • Hybridization, Genetic*
  • Kidney
  • Molecular Biology
  • Nucleic Acid Denaturation
  • Phosphorus Isotopes
  • RNA, Viral
  • Simian virus 40 / analysis*
  • Simian virus 40 / growth & development
  • Sucrose
  • Thymidine
  • Tritium

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • DNA, Viral
  • Phosphorus Isotopes
  • RNA, Viral
  • Tritium
  • Cesium
  • Sucrose
  • Thymidine