Analytical and bioanalytical HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of 5-fluorouracil and sonidegib

Bioanalysis. 2022 Jan;14(1):29-45. doi: 10.4155/bio-2021-0212. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

Abstract

Aim: To develop a new sensitive RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and sonidegib (SDG). Materials & methods: Analytical and bioanalytical methods for simultaneous quantification of 5-FU and SDG in bulk, nanoformulations and in rat plasma were developed and validated using a gradient elution technique. Results: Separation of the analytes was effected on a Luna® C18 LC column using a mobile mixture comprising acetonitrile and acidified water. 5-FU and SDG were extracted from plasma matrix using liquid-liquid extraction. The applicability of the method was verified through single-dose oral pharmacokinetic study in Wistar rats. Conclusion: The developed methods allow a specific, sensitive and steady analytical procedure for the simultaneous estimation of 5-FU and SDG in nanoformulations and biological matrix.

Keywords: 5-fluorouracil; RP-HPLC; bioanalytical; simultaneous estimation; sonidegib.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacokinetics*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacokinetics*
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • sonidegib
  • Fluorouracil