Safety of lumen-apposing stent with or without coaxial plastic stent for endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collections: a retrospective study

Endoscopy. 2018 Oct;50(10):1022-1026. doi: 10.1055/a-0582-9127. Epub 2018 Mar 28.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the placement of a coaxial double-pigtail plastic stent (DPS) within a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) may improve the safety of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs).

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study including patients with PFCs and an indication for transmural drainage. Two strategies (LAMS alone or LAMS plus DPS) were used at the endoscopist's discretion.

Results: A total of 41 patients were treated (21 LAMS alone; 20 LAMS plus DPS). The characteristics of the PFCs, and the technical and clinical success rates did not differ between groups. The LAMS alone group had a significantly higher rate of adverse events than the LAMS plus DPS group (42.9 % vs. 10.0 %; P = 0.04). Bleeding was the most frequent adverse event observed.

Conclusions: The addition of a coaxial DPS to LAMS was associated with a lower rate of adverse events in EUS-guided drainage of PFCs.

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the placement of a coaxial double-pigtail plastic stent (DPS) within a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) may improve the safety of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs).

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study including patients with PFCs and an indication for transmural drainage. Two strategies (LAMS alone or LAMS plus DPS) were used at the endoscopist’s discretion.

Results: A total of 41 patients were treated (21 LAMS alone; 20 LAMS plus DPS). The characteristics of the PFCs, and the technical and clinical success rates did not differ between groups. The LAMS alone group had a significantly higher rate of adverse events than the LAMS plus DPS group (42.9 % vs. 10.0 %; P = 0.04). Bleeding was the most frequent adverse event observed.

Conclusions: The addition of a coaxial DPS to LAMS was associated with a lower rate of adverse events in EUS-guided drainage of PFCs.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Drainage / adverse effects*
  • Drainage / instrumentation*
  • Drainage / methods
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
  • Endosonography
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metals
  • Middle Aged
  • Necrosis / surgery
  • Pancreas / pathology*
  • Pancreatic Pseudocyst / surgery*
  • Plastics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents / adverse effects*
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional

Substances

  • Metals
  • Plastics