Inhibition of Anaphase-Promoting Complex by Silence APC/CCdh1 to Enhance Radiosensitivity of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells

J Cell Biochem. 2017 Oct;118(10):3150-3157. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25854. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of APC/CCdh1 as a potential therapeutic target in the radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell CNE-1, and explain the role of APC subunits after silence of Cdh1 combined with radiotherapy. Transfection with Cdh1 shRNA significantly increased the radiosensitivity of CNE-1 cells and the radiation enhancement ratio (RER) of sh-Cdh1 cells was 1.76. Knockdown of Cdh1 in CNE-1 cells increased irradiation induced apoptosis and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. The levels of CDC20 and CylinB1 increased and the levels of Ku70 and APC3 decreased after irradiation. APC/CCdh1 is involved in regulation of radiosensitivity in human NPC CNE-1 cells. Our study may provide a promising therapeutic strategy for NPC by targeting Cdh1. J. Cell. Biochem. 118: 3150-3157, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: APC/C ACTIVATOR Cdh1; NPC CNE-1 CELLS; RADIOSENSITIVITY; ShRNA; THE ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX (APC).

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD
  • Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome / genetics
  • Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome / metabolism*
  • Apoptosis*
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma / genetics
  • Carcinoma / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma / radiotherapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Radiation Tolerance*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
  • CDC27 protein, human
  • CDH1 protein, human
  • Cadherins